1、 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restroom are? 一一单词攻略单词攻略 _n.公共厕所 _ n.邮票 _ n.书店_ prep.在.旁边 _n.明信片 _v.原谅 _n.洗手间 _ adv.通常地 _v.&n.仓促；急促_ v.建议 _ n.职工 _ n.葡萄 _adj.中心的_ v.邮寄 n.邮件_adj.东方的_ adj.迷人的 _ adj.不贵的_adj.不拥挤的_ adj.便利的_ n.商场 _n.角落_ adv.礼貌地 _ n.&v.要求；请求 _ n.方向 _adj.正确的 _ adj.礼貌的_adj.直接的_ n.发
2、言者 _pron.谁 _ adj.不礼貌的 _ n.地址 _ n.课程 _ adj.地下的 n.地铁 二二短语集锦短语集锦 1._2.路过 _3.对不起 4. _一双； 一副 5._做.很兴奋 6. _7.直到.才 8. _忙于做某事 9._ 匆忙地 10. _11.花时间做某事 12._ 导入；引入 13._14. 导致_15. 与.交流 16. _依靠；取决于 17._ 期待 三经典句型经典句型 1. 你能不能告诉我厕所在哪里? Could you please tell me _? 2. 你能不能告诉我怎样去邮局? Could you please tell me_ _ _to the
3、post office? 3. 他们使用的表达方式取决于他们说话的对象，以及彼此之间的熟悉度。 The expressions they use might _whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 4. 有时我们甚至需要花些时间来导入一个请求。 Sometimes, we even need to spend time_ a request. 5. 那是因为问的太直接。 _ _ _it is a very direct question. 6. 这听起来就礼貌多了. This will sound much _
4、_. 7. 我期待你的回复。 I am _ your reply. 四四语法易用语法易用 （一）宾语从句（一）宾语从句 1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句连接词（wh-） 由连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 等引导，它们在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，不能 省略。 由连接副词 when, where, how, why 等引导，它们在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。 3. 宾语从句语序：陈述语序 4. 宾语从句时态 1)若主句是一般现在时，从句用任何所需时态。 2)若主句是一般过去时，从句则用跟过去相关的时态。 3)当宾语从
5、句是表达客观真理和规律的句子，其时态用一般现在时。 （二）问路常用句型（二）问路常用句型 1.Excuse me, how can I get to? 2. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to? 3. Could you tell me how I can get to? 4. Could you tell me how to get to? 5.Could you tell me where is.? 6. Excuse me, which is the way to.? 7.Excuse me, is there a/an. near here?
6、 五、单词精讲五、单词精讲 1. beside prop. beside 作介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”，表示位置关系。 besides 作介词，意为“除.之外（还）”；“而且” 【考题链接】1.I dont know the girl_ John. 2.He likes tennis_ football. 2. rush 【拓展】既可以作为名词，意为“匆忙；高峰”；也可以作为动词，意为“仓促；急促” 【短语】rush to do sth.=hurry to do sth.赶紧/匆忙做某事 in a rush=in a hurry 匆忙地 rush hour 高峰期 【考题链接】1.The s
7、tudents_ _ go home.=The students go home_. 3. suggest 名词 动词搭配 互换短语 suggest suggestion 可数名词 (a suggestion 一条建议) suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest (that) sb. do sth 建议某人做某事 give some advice/suggestions 提建议 follow ones advice/ suggestions 听从意见 advise advice 不 可 数 名 词 (a piece of advice 一条建议) advise sb. t
8、o do sth 建议做某事 advise (that) sb. do sth 建议某人做某事 【考题链接】1. I suggested_(wear)something warm. 2.He advised us_(take) a walk after dinner. 3. They suggested/advised that she _(go) to see a doctor. 4.Can you give me some_(建议) on how to learn English well? 4. Inexpensive 不昂贵的不昂贵的 否定前缀 示例 in- im- ir- direc
9、t 直接的 indirect 间接的 polite 有礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的 regular 规律的irregular 不规律的 un- able 有能力的 unable 不能的 crowded 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的 dis- like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢 agree 同意 disagree 不同意 5. Convenient 方便的；便利的（不能用人做主语）方便的；便利的（不能用人做主语） 【短语】convenience 名词，意为“方便；便利的事情” 【短语】it is convenient for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的 【考
10、题链接】Nowadays, WeChat makes it more_ for people to communicate with each other. 6. request v.&n.请求；要求请求；要求 【短语】request sth. from sb.向某人请求某事 request sb to do sth.请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 【 考 题 链 接 】 1.She requested me_(stop) to listen to her. 2.I requested that she_(come) an hour earl
11、ier. 六短语赏析六短语赏析 1.区分区分 thats why 和和 thats because thats why 意为“那是因为.”,后接句子，说明原因 thats because 意为“那就是为什么.”,后接句子，说明结果 【考题链接】1.I was late for the meeting. That was_ I met an old friend on the way. 2.I met an old friend on the way and that was_ I was late for the meeting. 2.关于关于 way 的短语的短语 on ones way (
12、to)在去.路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in a way 在某种程度上 get in the way of 妨碍 in this way 用这种方式 lose ones way 迷路 【考题链接】1.Yesterday I met an old friend _school. 2. People easily_ in the forest in winter. 3.You can improve your listening skills_. 4._,can you tell me where the post office is? 5.Playing too much compu
13、ter games will_ our study. 3.关于关于 time 的短语的短语 on time 准时 in time 及时 at times= from time to time 有时 by the time 到.之前 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直 【 考 题 链 接 】 1.Dont be late. Please be_. 2.Luckily, the passengers got on the bus_. 3. Its kind of you to help me_. 4.You should finish your homework
14、_ we come back. 5.The twins always go to bed _. 七、句型解读七、句型解读 1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 【点拨】这是 where 引导的宾语从句，作为 tell 的直接宾语，宾语从句中用陈述语气。 【考题链接】-Could you tell me_?-He is playing soccer in the playground. A. where Scot is B.what Scot is doing C.how Scot did it D.why Scot is doi
15、ng it 2. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 【点拨】这里的“ how to get to the post office”是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作为 tell 的宾语，可以转换成 how I can get to the post office？ 【考题链接】1.-Which dress do you like best, Madam?- Sorry, I cant decide _ now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to b
16、uy D. which I should buy it 2.The girl students are talking about _the wall in the classroom. A.what to paint color B.to paint what color C.which color to paint D. to paint which color 3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 【点拨】这句话是 wh
17、om 和 how well 引导的宾语从句，作为 depend on 的宾语；同时 they use 这句话修饰前 面的名词 expression,是定语从句，省略了连接代词 that/which. 【考题链接】- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?- Well, it all _ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. pays attention to 4. Sometimes, we even need to spend time leading into a request.
18、【点拨】spend.doing sth,花时间做某事；lead into 导入；引入 spend 其主语通常是人 结构为：spend+时间/金钱+ doing sth 或 spend+时间/金钱+on sth. take 常用 it 作形式主语 常用于 it takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. cost 主语是物 Sth. cost(s) sb+金钱 pay 主语是人 Sb. pay(s)+时间+for sth. 【考题链接】I_ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A.spend B.
19、cost C.take D.pay 5. This will sound much more polite. 【点拨】much 是副词，意为“非常”，修饰比较级 【拓展】even、much、a lot、a little、far 都可以用来修饰比较级。 【考题链接】1.Toby is much_(tall) than his brother. 2.After hearing the song, he was even_(sad). 6. I am looking forward to your reply. 【点拨】look forward to 意为“期待”，后接名词/代词/动名词 【拓展】p
20、ay attention to 关注；注意 be halfway to 在.中途 be close to 接近做某事 【考题链接】1.He looked forward to_(work) in that building. 2.Everyone should pay attention to_(protect) environment. 3.His team is close to_(win) the game. 八语法专练八语法专练 1.用恰当的连词填空用恰当的连词填空 Do you know_ has won the game? Dont lose heart, Im sure you
21、can get _you want through hard work. I dont know _shes crying in bed now. Do you want to know _you will look like in the future? Can you tell me_ floor he lives on? I followed him to see_he was going and I was very surprised when he went into the police station. I asked_he was getting on with his ma
22、th study. She said she would come, but she didnt say_ she would arrive. Did you know_ he talked to just now? Im not interested in_you have passed the exam. 2.选择题选择题 Could you say it again? I cant understand _you are talking about. A. How B.when C.what D.which What a nice paper fish! Can you show us
23、_ you make it? A. whether B. how C.why D.what I wonder _. Im afraid well be late. A.how we can be on time B. what we are going to do C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time I really dont know_. A. what should I do B.why hes so nervous C.how did he run away D.where ha
24、s he gone. Do you know _?At the end of July. A. how soon is your sister running back home B. how often Nancy from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out -Could you tell me how long_?-About three days. A. does the sports meeting last B
25、.the sports meeting will last B. the sports meeting last D.will the sports meeting last. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after -Do you know_ the capital museum？-Next Friday. A. when will they visit B.When they will v
26、isit C. When did they visit D.when they visited I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means -Could you tell me_ yuanxiao in China. -Usually at Lantern Festival. A. what do people eat B.how do people eat C.when peopl
27、e eat D.how people eat -You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?- I went there by train. A.how you went there B.who you went with C.what you think of the trip D.if you enjoy the trip -Jack, could you tell me _for traveling this summer?-We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A. where you family will go B.How will your family go C.how you family will go D.where will your family go
