1、 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 一一单词攻略单词攻略 rather adv. 相当 drive v.迫使 lately adv.最近 friendship n.友谊 king n.国王 power n.力量 prime n.基本的 minister n.首相 banker n.银行家 fame n.名声 pale adj.惨白的 queen n.女王 examine v.检查 nor adv.也不 palace n.宫殿 wealth n.财富 grey adj.灰白的；阴沉的 lemon n.柠檬 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 weight
2、n.重量 shoulder n.肩膀 goal n.射门；目标 coach n.教练 kick v. 踢 besides adv.而且 courage n.勇气 pull v.拉 relief n.轻松 nod v.点头 fault n.错误 agreement n.一致；同意 disappoint v.使失望 二二短语集锦短语集锦 1. would rather 宁愿 2.drive sb. crazy/mad 使.发疯 3.the more.the more 越来越 4. be friends with sb.和.交朋友 5. leave out 忽略；遗漏 6.neither.nor 既
3、不也不 7. to start with 首先 8.let.down 使.失望 9.kick sb. Off 开除某人 10. be hard on sb 对.苛刻 11.rather than 而不是 12.pull together 齐心协力 13. call in 召见 14.have sth in common 有共同之处 15.be close to doing sth 快要做成某事 16.put pressure on sb 对.施压 17.hand back 交还 18.for no reason 无缘无故 三经典句型经典句型 1.Id rather go to the Blue
4、 Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。 2. The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 3.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，这里住着一位不开心的国王。 4.Neither medicine nor rest can help h
5、im.药物和休息都帮不了他。 5.We were close to winning that game.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。 6.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulder as he walked home alone. 独自走回家时，他感觉肩膀上沉甸甸的。 7.How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么没有把球射进呢？ 四、四、语法易用语法易用 1.使役动词使役动词 make 的用法，意为的用法，意为“使使.;让让.”,其常用的结构为：其常用的结构为：make+宾语宾语+宾
6、语补足语宾语补足语 结构 意义 例句 make+sb.+名词 使某人成为. They made him head teacher. make sb./sth+形容词 使某人/某物. The good news made us happy. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 They made us laugh. make sb.+过去分词 使某人被. Can you make yourself understood in English? make sb.+介词短语 使某人处于什么状态 Please make yourself at home. Sb be made to do
7、sth 某人被 He was made to cry by his brother. 五单词精讲五单词精讲 1. drive V.迫使；驾驶迫使；驾驶 【短语】drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂 【考题链接】1.The noise from the railway really _drives_me crazy. 2.The middle-aged woman_A_easily these days. A.gets mad B.drives crazy C.drives mad D.gets angrily 2.区分区
8、分 lately/late/later/latest lately 副词，意为“最近；不久前”，等于 recently latest 形容词，意为“最近的，最新的” later 副词，意为“过后”，常用于“一段时间+later”，意为“多久之后” late 形容词或副词，意为“晚的(地)”,多用于短语 be late for 【考题链接】1.I havent seen him_lately_. 2. This is the _latest_song. 3. She arrived in New York on Sunday. Two days_later_, she left for Beij
9、ing. 4. You were_late_ for school this morning. 3. Friendship n.友谊友谊 【拓展】名词后缀-ship 通常表示“情况；状况；关系；身份；职位.” hardship 艰苦 relationship 关系 partnership 合作伙伴 membership 会员身份 【考题链接】1.Friendship_between us is more important to me than wealth. 2.Whats the_relationship_ between the woman and the man? 4. weight
10、n.重量重量 v.重达；称重达；称.的重量的重量 【短语】put on weight 增肥 lose weight 减肥 【考题链接】1.Cao Chong thought of a way to _weigh_ the elephant. 2. Its a good way to_lose weight_ by doing exercise. 5. Power n.力量；权力力量；权力 powerful adj.权力强大的；强有力的权力强大的；强有力的 【考题链接】1. Knowledge is _power_. 2. He was one of _the most powerful_ me
11、n in this area. 6. agreement n.赞成；同意赞成；同意 agree v. 同意同意 disagree v. 不同意不同意 disagreement n.不同意不同意 【短语】nod in agreement 点头赞同 be in agreement with sb/sth 赞同地；意见一致地 【考题链接】_C_ my surprise, they all nodded_agreement. A.To; with B.In; to C.With; in D.To; in 7. wealth n.财富财富 wealthy adj.富裕的富裕的 【短语】be of wea
12、lth=be wealthy 类似的单词 ：health healthy 【 考 题 链 接 】 1. He is a man of_wealth_. 2. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy,_wealthy_and wise. 7.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的使人不舒服的 【拓展】comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably uncomfortably 【考题链接】1.He feels_uncomfortable_ when he meets strangers. 2.This resta
13、urant is the_most comfortable_ one in this town. 8.区别区别 besides/except/but 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或 but 则表 示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有” All students went to park besides Tom.(Tom 也去了)。All students went to park except /but Tom.(Tom 没去) 【考题链接】All of us went to the park_C_Bob. H
14、e had to look after his sister. A.besides B.with C.except D.for 9. goal n.得分；球门；目标得分；球门；目标 【考题链接】1.He kicked the ball into the_goal_. 2.He has a _goal_ to enter a key university. 10. nod v.点头点头 过去分词 nodded 现在分词 nodding 【短语】nod ones head 点头 【拓展】作为动词，还可以意为“打盹”nod off 打瞌睡 【考题链接】1.He _nodded_during the
15、class today. 2. They all_nodded_ in agreement. 11.Disappoint v.让让.失望失望 =let.down 【拓展】disappointed 失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 【考题链接】-Why was the young man so_A_ in himself?-Because he had too many failures. A.disappointed B.surprised C.interested D.excited 六、短语赏析六、短语赏析 1.关于关于 leave 的短语的短语 be/feel left o
16、ut 被冷落 leave out 遗漏；忽略 leave behind 落后；留下 leave for 前往 【考题链接】- I dont think Millie has told me everything about it. She may_A_ some details. A.leave out B.leave for C.leave behind D.put up 2. 关于关于 call 的短语的短语 call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话 call back 回电话 call for 号召；要求 【考题链接】1.Some teachers_were called in
17、_ to deal with the problem. 2.The job_calls for_ a lot of efforts and time. 3. 关于关于 hand 的短语的短语 hand back交还交还 by hand手工地手工地 hand in上交上交 hand out 分发分发 hand down传给 （后代）传给 （后代） 【考题链接】1.The bag is made_by hand_. 2.Times up. Please_hand in_ your examination papers now. 3.Will you help me_hand out_the foo
18、d to the children？ 4. to begin with= to start with 意为意为“起初；开始起初；开始”,通常位于句首，常作插入语。通常位于句首，常作插入语。 【拓展】start with=begin with，意为“以.开始”，反义词为 end (up) with,意为“以.结束” 【考题链接】1.A journey of one thousand miles_starts with_ one step. 2.The class meeting_ended up with_ a song and everyone went home. 七句型解读七句型解读 1.
19、Id rather go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating. 【点拨】would rather 后接动词原形，否定形式 would rather not do sth 【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 【考题链接】-What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer_B_ rather than_ on such a rainy day. A. to
20、 go out; stay at home B.to stay at home; go out C.going out; stay at home D.staying at home; go out 1. The old man would rather_D_ money to charity than _ himself expensive things. A. to donate; to buy B.to donate; buy C.donating; buying D.donate; buy 2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I reali
21、ze that we have a lot in common. 【点拨】the+比较接；the+比较级意为“越.越.”; have sth (nothing) in common:与与.（没）有共同之处（没）有共同之处 【考题链接】 -There was thick haze？ （雾霾） in our city this spring. What do you think of it?-I think_B_cars we drive,_pollution our city we will have. A. the fewer; the fewer B.the fewer; the less
22、C.the more; the fewer D.the more; the less 2. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much_C_. And they often play similar roles in movies. A.in general B.in style C.in common D.in shape 3.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 【点拨】 neither.nor.意为“既不.也不”； 连接两个并列的主语时， 谓语动词要与临近的主语保持一致， 即“就 近原则”，类似的用法还有“not.bu
23、t.; either.or.; not only.,but also.” 【点拨】both. and.连接并列的名词作主语时是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式 【考题链接】Lets go to Kunming for vacation. Its _B_ too hot_too cold there. A. either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D. not only; but also 2.-_D_Mary _Alice joins the music club because they have no time. A.Both; and B.Not only
24、; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor 4.To his surprise and relief,his classmates all nodded in agreement. 【点拨】to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”; to ones relief 意为“令某人宽慰的是.” 【拓展】in/with surprise 惊奇地 be surprised at/about 对.感到 be surprised to do sth 【考题链接】1._To my surprise_, he got the first prize. 2.He
25、looked at me_in/with surprise_. 2._C_ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A.With B.In C.To D.For 5.We were close to winning that game. 【点拨】be close to doing sth 意为“几乎处于.状态；快要做成某事” 【拓展】 pay attention to+doing 关注关注 look forward to 期待 be halfway to 在.半路上
26、 be used to 习惯. 【考题链接】1.-What do you usually have for breakfast? -I used to_D_ dumplings,but these days Im used to _bread and milk. A.eat,have B.eating;having C.eating;having D.eat;having 2.The team is close to_winning_(win)the game. 3.I am looking forward to_seeing_(see)you. 4. We must pay attentio
27、n to _listening_(listen) to the teacher in class. 6.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king. 【点拨】there/here 谓语句首可以引起倒装，结构为“there/here+谓语+主语”，正常语序 An unhappy king lived there；其中的谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词来决定。 【考题链接】Hey, Nick._B_comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we will have to walk home. A. This B.There C.T
28、hat D.It 7. How could he have missed scoring that goal? 【点拨】本句中 could have missed 是“情态动词+have done”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”； miss 作及物动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后接名词/代词/动词 ing 【考题链接】 -It is a pity that you missed_that goal. But whats important is learning _A_ better next time. A.scoring; how to be B.score; be C.to scor
29、e; to be D.scoring; being 八语法专练八语法专练 1.-Im very tried these days because of the senior school entrance examination.-Why not_ music? It can make you_. A.listen to; relaxed B.to listen to; relaxed C.listen to; relax D.to listen to; to relax 【答案】A 【解释】题意：“这些天因为中考的原因我很累”“为什么不听她音乐呢？音乐可以让你感到放松”。Why not 后跟
30、省略 to 的不定式；“make sb +relaxed”意为“让人放松的”，符合题意。 2.-The peaceful music made the students_ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 【答案】A 【解释】题意：平静的音乐让学生感到放松。Make sb.+do 意为“让某人做某事”。 3. -How do you like the rock music?-I dont like it at all. It often _ me crazy. A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders 【答案】B 【解释】题意
31、：“你觉得摇滚音乐怎么样？”。“我一点也不喜欢摇滚。它经常让我发疯”“make sb +crazy”意 为“让人发狂的”，符合题意 4. Sad movies make me_ leave. A.to want B.want to C.to want to D.want 【答案】B 【解释】题意：悲伤的电影让我想要离开。 make sb.+意为“让某人做某事”，want 后要接省略 to 的动词不 定式。 5. The school in this school are made _school uniforms on Monday. A.wear B.wearing C.to wear D.
32、worn 【答案】C 【解释】题意:学校让学生周一穿校服。Make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上 to。 be made to do 意为“被迫做某事”。 6. -Why didnt Tom go out and play with us yesterday?-Because he was made_ his own clothes by his mother. A.wash B.washed C. washing D.to wash 【答案】D 【解释】题意:“为何 Tom 昨天不出来和我们一起玩？”“因为他妈妈让他洗自己的衣服”。Make 后接省略 to 的不定
33、式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上 to。 be made to do 意为“被迫做某事”。 7. If you see the cartoon film, you will_ laugh. A.be made B.make C.make to D.be made to 【答案】D 【解释】题意:“如果你看这个卡通电影，你会被它弄得大笑”。Make 后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语， 变被动语态时要加上 to。 8. The music in that restaurant made us_. A.wanted to leave B.angrily C.feel relaxed D.relaxing 【答案】C 【解释】题意:“那个餐馆的音乐让我们感到放松”。make sb.+do sth,可以排除 A 选项，make sb+adj.可以排除 B 选项。relaxed 是修饰人， relaxing 是修饰事物，这里是修饰人物 us,所以选择 C。
