1、Project Unit 1Other countries,other cultures模块九模块九 People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture.What do you suppose people think about when France,Britain,India or Australia is mentioned?Wines and cookingBritish reserveIndian danceKangrooKoala bearA A P Po or rt tr ra ai
2、it t o of f A A N Na at ti io on nA A P Po or rt tr ra ai it t o of f A A N Na at ti io on nnational flag national flag national emblem national emblem Rare animalsA A P P o or rt tr ra ai it t o of f A A N N a at ti io on nA A P P o or rt tr ra ai it t o of f A A N N a at ti io on nn a tio n a l fl
3、a g n a tio n a l fla g n a tio n a l e m b le m n a tio n a l e m b le m Aborigines/KoorisA A P P o or rt tr ra ai it t o of f A A N N a at ti io on nA A P P o or rt tr ra ai it t o of f A A N N a at ti io on nn a tio n a l fla g n a tio n a l fla g n a tio n a l e m b le m n a tio n a l e m b le m
4、 beautiful sceneryPeople love outdoor activities2000 Sydney Olympics Do you think sport is a distinctive cultural feature of Australia?Why or why not?Read the passage and analyze it.A tennis court with lighting facilitiesAn indoor tennis courtsoccerfootyrugbycricketHorse racingPart I:(1-3)Why is Aus
5、tralia a sporting nation?Australians love of sportAustralians devotion to sportThe perfect weather conditions for sportThey talk about sport all the time.Some actually do sports,the rest watch it live or on TV.The climate is mild,neither too hot nor too cold.SportExamplesWhy popularWater sportBall g
6、amesOthersswimmingSurfing sailingMost of the population live near the coastThe sun shines most of the timeA long coastline full of beachesA two-day weekend to enjoy the outdoorsTennis cricket rugby soccer footyWell-equipped facilitiesAfter-school lessons are givenEncouragement from parents and teach
7、ersHorse racingLong historyA sport to watchAlmost everyone involvedPart II:(4-8)popular sports vPart III:conclusionvAustralia is a sporting nation.vAustralia is among the winning nations in most international competitionsHere are Australias medal winners in the Athens 2004 Olympics held from August
8、13 to 29,2004:GOLD Suzanne Balogh,shooting,womens trap.Ryan Bayley,cycling,keirin.Ryan Bayley,cycling,mens track sprint.Michael Brennan,Travis Brooks,Dean Butler,Liam de Young,Jamie Dwyer,Nathan Eglinton,Troy Elder,Bevan George,Robert Hammond,Mark Hickman,Mark Knowles,Brent Livermore,Michael McCann,
9、Stephen Mowlam,Grant Schubert,Matthew Wells,mens field hockey.vGraeme Brown,Brett Lancaster,Brad McGee,Luke Roberts,cycling,4000m team pursuit.vGraeme Brown,Stuart OGrady,cycling,madison.vSara Carrigan,cycling,womens road race.vDrew Ginn,James Tomkins,rowing,mens coxless pair.Grant Hackett,swimming,
10、mens 1500m freestyle.vJodie Henry,swimming,womens 100m freestyle.vJodie Henry,Leisel Jones,Giaan Rooney,Petria Thomas,swimming,womens 4x100m medley relay.Here are Australias medal winners in the Athens 2004 Olympics held from August 13 to 29,2004:vJodie Henry,Libby Lenton,Alice Mills,Petria Thomas,s
11、wimming,womens 4x100m freestyle relay.vAnna Meares,cycling,womens 500m time trial.vChantelle Newbery,diving,womens 10m platform.vPetria Thomas,swimming,womens 100m butterfly.vIan Thorpe,swimming,mens 400m freestyle.vIan Thorpe,swimming,mens 200m freestyle.Here are Australias medal winners in the Ath
12、ens 2004 Olympics held from August 13 to 29,2004:Its time for us to finish our project What do you suppose other people think about when China is mentioned?What do you think are the most famous aspects of Chinese culture?Its time for us to finish our project Why do you think these aspects are famous
13、 or important?Which aspect do you want to focus on in you project?1.associate A with B;A is associated with B 把把A和和B联系起来；把联系起来；把A和和B联想起来联想起来人们常常会从人们常常会从 一个国家联想到它有名的文化一个国家联想到它有名的文化 People often associate a country with some famous aspects of its culture.红色常常使人联想到危险。红色常常使人联想到危险。Red is usually associat
14、ed with danger.association n.协会，工会；联合，交往协会，工会；联合，交往2reserve 1)vt.保留；预约，预定保留；预约，预定-bookYou had better reserve the money for future need.你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。你最好保留那笔钱以备将来之需。We must reserve a room at the hotel.我们必须预定一间旅社房间。我们必须预定一间旅社房间。2)n.保护区保护区:a nature reserve保守保守,矜持矜持:The British are famous for their res
15、erve.储备储备,储藏储藏:large oil and gas reserves3.suppose 1)以为以为,猜想猜想你以为那时他给了我什么你以为那时他给了我什么?What do you suppose he gave me then?2)假定假定,假设假设,假想假想Supposing(that)you are wrong,what will you do then?假设你错了假设你错了,那你会怎么办那你会怎么办?3)be supposed to do/be sth.应该应该,应当应当你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。你本该在一小时以前就到这儿。You were supposed to be
16、here an hour ago.4(line1)There is nothing ambiguous about Australians love of sport.=There is no doubt about Australians=There is no doubt that Australians love sport.澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点豪无疑义。澳大利亚人热爱体育，这点豪无疑义。5(line2)live 1)adj./adv.现场直播的现场直播的(地地)a live broadcast-be broadcast live 2)adj.（动、植物）活着的（动、植物）活着的 l
17、ive fish6.(line 3)anywhere=no matter where Well go anywhere you like.你爱往哪里去你爱往哪里去,我们就往哪里去。我们就往哪里去。7.(line 4)with+宾语宾语+宾补宾补(adj./adv./prep.短语短语/doing/done/to do_(随着春天的到来随着春天的到来),the trees are abundant in fruit._ (买好了他们需要买好了他们需要的东西的东西),they left the supermarket._(有些东西要买有些东西要买),they went to the superma
18、rket.With autumn comingWith what they need boughtWith something to buyWith a rubber cord _(用橡用橡胶绳子系在脚踝上胶绳子系在脚踝上),he jumped from a high platform._ (有如此多的学生流利地说英语有如此多的学生流利地说英语),this teacher is very glad._(有许多作业有许多作业要做要做),I cant leave.,我不能离开我不能离开._(他脸上带着笑他脸上带着笑容）容）,he looks at me.He fell asleep _ (门开着门
19、开着).He fell asleep _ (灯开着灯开着).tied to his anklesWith so many students speaking EnglishWith a lot of homework to doWith a smile on his facewith the door openwith the lights onfluently8.(line 5)turn to 求助求助 turn to sb.for help 翻到翻到 turn to P20 转到；变成转到；变成 9.(line 7)strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势；优点和缺点优
20、势和劣势；优点和缺点 了解自己的优缺点很重要。了解自己的优缺点很重要。Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.the strengths and weaknesses of an argument 一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处10(line 9)devotion 热爱，投入，奉献热爱，投入，奉献 the Australians devotion to sport 澳大利亚人对体育的热爱澳大利亚人对体育的热爱 the devotion of parents to their children 父母
21、对子女的挚爱父母对子女的挚爱 the devotion of too much time to sports 投入太多时间在运动上投入太多时间在运动上 devote oneself/ones time/ones energy to sth/doing sth11.(line 11)content 1)(表语表语adj.)满足的，满意地满足的，满意地你对你的工作满意吗？你对你的工作满意吗？Are you content with your work?He was content just to sit in front of the television all day.他只要整天坐在电视机前就
22、心满意足了。他只要整天坐在电视机前就心满意足了。2)n.(pl.)内容，目录内容，目录 (n.U)容量，含量容量，含量3)contented(作定语用的作定语用的adj.)with a contented look/smile带着满意的表情带着满意的表情12.(line 15)unfit adj.不健康的；不适宜的不健康的；不适宜的 The captain is still unfit and will miss tonights game.队长身体欠佳将不能出席今晚的比赛。队长身体欠佳将不能出席今晚的比赛。The water is unfit to drink.13.(line16)stil
23、l adv 1)尽管如此尽管如此，但，但，不过，不过 The weather was cold and wet.Still,we had a great time.2)还，还是，依旧，任然还，还是，依旧，任然 Mum,Im still hungry!3)（加强比较级）还要（加强比较级）还要，更，更 The next day was warmer still.第二天更暖和了第二天更暖和了 adj.静止的，平静的，安静的静止的，平静的，安静的 still water平静的水面平静的水面 stay still待着不动待着不动14.(line 16)climate与与 weather 的比较的比较cl
24、imate:（指一定区域内经过多年观察所得到的（指一定区域内经过多年观察所得到的概括性的气候情况）气候概括性的气候情况）气候 C,U a wet/warm/mild climate 潮湿的潮湿的/温暖的温暖的/温和的温和的weather:（指一定区域和一定时间内大气内发（指一定区域和一定时间内大气内发生的各种气象变化）生的各种气象变化）天气，气象天气，气象weather forecast 天气预报天气预报-Whats the weather like today?-Its hot/windy.15.(line 16)consider to be/as 认为认为,觉得觉得 This award
25、is considered(to be)a great honour.这项奖项被视为极大的荣誉。这项奖项被视为极大的荣誉。consider doing sth 考虑做什么考虑做什么 我们正在考虑买一辆新车我们正在考虑买一辆新车。We are considering buying a new car.considering:就就而言而言，鉴于，鉴于，考虑到，考虑到 He is very active,considering his age.就他的年龄来说，他是十分活跃的就他的年龄来说，他是十分活跃的。Taking his age into consideration,he has done ve
26、ry well.takeinto consideration16.(line 18)owe vt.归因于归因于,欠（帐）欠（帐）,欠（人情）欠（人情）1)oweto.归因于，归功于，起源于归因于，归功于，起源于 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。他的成功是靠勤奋工作。He owes his success to hard work.2)owe sth.to sb./owe sb sth 欠欠(帐帐),欠欠(情情)He still owes 3000 dollars to his father.他还欠他父亲三千美元。他还欠他父亲三千美元。3)owing to 因为因为，由于，归功于，由于，归功于 Owing
27、 to(=Due to)the natural environment,many people feel that New Zealand is perfect for outdoor activities.由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动由于自然环境，许多人觉得新西兰适合户外运动.17.(line19)best of all:adv 尤其，特别，最尤其，特别，最 My father loves golf best of all.我父亲特别爱打高尔夫球我父亲特别爱打高尔夫球。18.(line 20)outdoors:adv.&,n.1)adv.在户外，在野外在户外，在野外 （反义词（
28、反义词 indoors）孩子们通常比较喜欢在野外玩耍孩子们通常比较喜欢在野外玩耍。Children usually prefer playing outdoors.2)n.(通常用通常用the outdoors)户外，野外户外，野外I love to be in the great outdoors.我喜欢生活在大自然中我喜欢生活在大自然中。3）adj.户外的，野外的户外的，野外的 （反义词（反义词 indoor）an outdoor sport 户外运动户外运动19.(line23)非限制性定语从句以非限制性定语从句以“名词名词(代词代词)+介词介词+关系代词关系代词”来引导，对非限制性定语
29、从句来引导，对非限制性定语从句所修饰的名词作进一步的说明所修饰的名词作进一步的说明上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们没有一个想买的上周，只有两个人来看房子，他们没有一个想买的Last week,only two people came to look at the house,neither of whom wanted to buy it.有两栋建筑物，大一点的大约有一百英尺高。有两栋建筑物，大一点的大约有一百英尺高。There are two buildings,the larger of which is nearly a hundred feet high.他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。
30、他有五个兄弟，最小的那个很聪明。He has five brothers,the youngest of whom is very clever.老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。老王有三个儿子，两个在北京工作。Lao Wang has three sons,two of whom are working in Beijing.这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋，其中这个工厂每年产五十万双鞋，其中80%销往国外。销往国外。The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%of which are sold abroad.20.
31、(line 26)be equipped with 配备有配备有 The soldiers are equipped with weapons.士兵们配备有武器。士兵们配备有武器。be equipped for 为为装备装备 He is equipped for climbing.他为爬山装备好了。他为爬山装备好了。equipment n.(不可数不可数)设备设备 一件设备一件设备a piece of equipment对比：对比：facility(可数可数)“设施设施”，复数形式，复数形式facilities。运动设备运动设备 sports facilities;sports equipme
32、nt 21.(line 29)participate in 参加参加attend 出席（会议、讲座、上学）出席（会议、讲座、上学）take part in 参加（活动）参加（活动）【注意：注意：积极参加积极参加take an active part in】join 加入（团队，组织），成为其中一名成员加入（团队，组织），成为其中一名成员join in 参加（游戏，活动）参加（游戏，活动）22.(line 30)various forms of 的各种形式的各种形式类似于类似于 a variety of;all kinds of;all sorts of23.(line 31)distingui
33、sh A from B distinguish between A and B 把把A和和B区分开来区分开来这对双胞胎长得太像了以致于很难把他们区分开这对双胞胎长得太像了以致于很难把他们区分开.The twins are so alike that it is difficult to distinguish one from the other.At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?孩子到了什么年龄才能区分对和错呢？孩子到了什么年龄才能区分对和错呢？类似的结构还有：类似的结构还有：tell A
34、 from B tell the difference between 分辨分辨A和和B你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟吗？Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?It is hard to tell the difference between the two versions.很难分辨出着两个版本有什么区别。很难分辨出着两个版本有什么区别。24.(line33)句中句中a sport where players hole the ball and run with it 为为footy的同位语的同位语，其中的，其中的spor
35、t后面跟一个定语从句，先行词后面跟一个定语从句，先行词sport 在从在从句中做状语，所以用关系副词句中做状语，所以用关系副词 where也可用也可用 in which。25.(line 33)1）lead to 导致导致使用过多的糖会引起健康问题。使用过多的糖会引起健康问题。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.Your advice led me to think it again.你的建议使我再考虑了一下。你的建议使我再考虑了一下。表示表示导致导致的还有：的还有：cause,result in,contribute to 2)
36、lead to sp.通向某地通向某地 lead sb.to sp.带领某人去某地带领某人去某地 Every road leads to Rome.条条大路通罗马。条条大路通罗马。The road will lead you directly to the station.这条路将直接将你带到车站。这条路将直接将你带到车站。26(L38)grasp grasp/seize the opportunity of doing sth/to do sth.抓住机会抓住机会27.（L41）穿衣服的表达穿衣服的表达：be dressed in 穿着穿着 wear 穿；蓄穿；蓄 put/pull on 穿
37、上穿上/匆忙套上匆忙套上 have sth on 穿着穿着 be in 颜色颜色28（L51）while 的用法的用法a.在在期间；期间；当当的时候的时候Her parents died while she was still at school.b.与与同时同时You can go swimming while I am sleeping.c.而，然而而，然而Tom is very good at science,while his brother is absolutely hopeless.d.放于句首，表示放于句首，表示“尽管尽管”While Im willing to help,I
38、do not have much time available.29.(Line 52)sporting:adj.有关体育运动的有关体育运动的;喜欢运动的（置于名词之前）喜欢运动的（置于名词之前）a sporting man 喜欢运动的人喜欢运动的人 sporting goods 体育运动用品体育运动用品复习巩固复习巩固sport 名词，（各项）运动名词，（各项）运动板球是我最喜爱的运动。板球是我最喜爱的运动。Football is my favourite sport.我喜欢户外我喜欢户外室内室内运动。运动。I am fond of outdoor indoor sports.sports
39、名词，（用复数形式）名词，（用复数形式）【英英】运动会运动会学校运动会延至下星期六。学校运动会延至下星期六。The school sports were postponed till next Saturday.sport(s)形容词形容词，（常用复数形式）运动的，运动，（常用复数形式）运动的，运动用的（置于名词之前）用的（置于名词之前）a sport(s)event 运动会运动会;sport(s)shoes 运动鞋运动鞋 1.Read the passage in project and master more language points.2.2.Do all the exercises in unit 1 on workbook.Homework
