1、直接引语变间接引语面面观直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称：一、如何变人称：口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：主语的人称变化如：Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme.”Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引
2、语变间接引语时，若从句中的是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。2.直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律直接引语 1.am/is 2.are 3.have/has4.will5.can6.may间接引语1.was
3、2.Were 3.had4.would5.could6.might直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshallshouldshouldshouldshouldShouldShould（不变）（不变）willwillwouldwouldwouldwouldWouldWould（不变）（不变）maymaymightmightmightmightMightMight（不变）（不变）cancancouldcouldcouldcouldCouldCould（不变）（不变）mustmustMust/had toMust/had toGrammar:Dire
4、ct and Indirect Speech(1)1.转述他人的陈述转述他人的陈述陈述句陈述句 She asked me what I was doing.1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”He said that he was going to Beijing.2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”He asked me if/whether I was a teacher.3)She said,“What are you doing?”2.转述他人的疑问转述他人的疑问一般疑问句一般疑问句3.转述他人的问题转述他人的问题特殊疑问句特殊疑问
5、句 直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said,“I have been to the Great Wall.”He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall.He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday.4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order等等)sb(not
6、)to do sth.”句型。句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.2.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I w
7、anted.2.The teacher asked,“Why do you want to do that?”The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.3.She said,“Where have you been?”She asked me where I had been.4.He asked me,“Which is the best?”He asked me which was the best.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）“What are you doing?”She asked
8、meI was doing.whatwhat“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wherewhere“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是否“Do you like English?”She asked meI lik
9、ed English.Whether/if“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if“Are you ready?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/if1.He said,“Are you interested in it?”He asked(me)if/whether I was interested in it.2.He said,
10、“Do you like this film?”He asked if/whether I liked that film.3.He said to me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day.4.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or not.3.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:i
11、f 或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）15Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?16Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”25“Is there anyone here?”he asked.26“Do you know Mrs Green?”he asked me.27“Shall I wait for them or shall I go on?”the man asked.28“Shall I lock the car or leave it unlocked?”she aske
12、d.29“Will you be here tomorrow?”he asked me.30“Would you like to come in for a drink?”she asked Bill.19Hesaid,“Whereisshegoing?”20“Wholivesnextdoor?”sheasked.21“Where is the airport?”he asked.22.”What have you got in your bag?”they asked.23“Mary,when is the next train?”he asked.24“Why did you stop t
13、he car,Tom?”she asked.31“Could you give me a hand?”Mr Black asked Tom.32“Youll be back tonight,wont you?”my wife asked me.33“Dont swim out too far,children,”mother said.34“Please let me have a try.”Jane said to the teacher.35“Do sit down,everybody.”said the hostess.36“Please dont take any risks,”sai
14、d his wife.37“Dont forget to take your pills,”said mother to her daughter.1.She said to me“Why are you interested in science?”She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2.He asked him“when will you buy the red coat?”He asked him _ _ _ buy the red coat.3.Shirley asked me“Where were you born?”Shirley ask
15、ed me _ _ _ born.4.“Whats wrong with you?”Lily asked me.Lily asked me _ _ _ with _.5.The girl asked me “What happened?”The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what happened 1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heaskedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3
16、.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked howyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked whowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律或地点状语一律1.She said“Ill come this evening.”She said(t
17、hat)she would go that evening.2.My sister said to me,“Im leaving tomorrow.”My sister told me(that)she was leaving the next (following)day.3.He said,“My mother is not here now.”He said(that)his mother was not there then.4.Nancy said,”I am very happy today.”Nancy said(that)she was very happy that day.
18、5.He said,“The earth goes round the sun.”He said(that)the earth goes round the sun.1.直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:that不变不变(that可省略可省略)2.直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.2.The teacher asked,“Why do you
19、want to do that?”The teacher asked us why I wanted to do that.3.She said,“Where have you been?”She asked me where I had been.4.He asked me,“Which is the best?”He asked me which was the best.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词wh-陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）1.He said,“Are you interested in it?”He asked(me)if/whether I was int
20、erested in it.2.He said,“Do you like this film?”He asked if/whether I liked that film.3.He said to me,“Will you be free tomorrow?”He asked me if/whether I would be free the next day.4.“Do you like English or not?”he asked me.He asked me whether I liked English or not.3.直接引语是直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法变
21、为间接引语的方法 引导词为引导词为:语序语序:if 或或 whether陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）4.直接引语是直接引语是祈使句祈使句变为间接引语的方法变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为间接引语应改为 “tell(ask,order等等)sb(not)to do sth.”句型。句型。Shesaid,“Donttalk.”SheaskedthechildrenShesaid,“Bequiet.”SheaskedmeShesaid,“Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.Shetoldustoputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions.tobequiet.nottotalk.
