1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(22) 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1Would you spread the news that he will join us _ the performance? 2The deadline of the project is around the corner，so we might as well _(get) some help. 3 Its in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together _swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 4_
2、a matter of fact, every country wants the opportunity. 5Its a great _ (responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen. 6The more you hurry, the _(little) progress you are likely to make. 7 Last year John earned twice_ much as his brother did, who has a better position in a bigger company. 8Little
3、 Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examination，_(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future. 9_(advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. 答案 1in 2.get 3.that; with 4.As 5.responsibility 6less 7.as 8.having cheated；promising 9Advertisements .选词填空 1She s
4、ometimes does things _ just to annoy me. 2Some pupils will be left_ a certain teacher especially when their parents are working over time. 3The letters WTO _ World Trade Organization. 4Even the students who _dislike English have turned out to be interested in the subject. 5The moment the bell rang,
5、students came out of the classroom _ 6Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful_ 答案 1on purpose 2.in the charge of 3.stand for 4used to 5.one after another 6.as well 巩固提升 .阅读理解 Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA stand for；in the charge
6、 of；as well；one after another；used to；on purpose teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the
7、 names were not always a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the st
8、ates motto, “The Land of 10，000 Lakes.” The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital
9、of the world.” The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, belie
10、ved these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bulls.winner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed. In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Th
11、eir decision was based on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 1Which can be the best title for this passage? A. History of NBA B. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams C. Famous
12、NBA Teams D. Interesting Stories about NBA 2Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because _ A. Los Angeles is a city of lakes B. it was named after a city treasure C. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakes D. the name was selected from a “Name the Team” contest 3“Jazz capit
13、al of the world” refers to _ A. New Orleans B. Salt Lake City C. Los Angeles D. Minneapolis 4Richard Klein named Chicagos team the Bulls” mainly because _ Ahe had guessed the success of the team Bhe wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bulls CChicago was then a city famous for fighting
14、bulls Dpeople in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍 NBA 球队的队名背后的故事，在后四段里分别介绍 了“洛杉矶湖人队、 犹他爵士队、 芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由 来。 1 B 主旨大意题。 根据文章前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a histor
15、y behind their names.”可知本文主要介绍 NBA 球队的队名背后的故事， 在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖 人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史由来，故 B 项 正确。 2C 细节理解题。根据第二段三四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land
16、of 10，000 Lakes. ”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的 Minneapolis 城，这个地方有很多湖泊，由此得名为湖人队，后来才搬到洛杉矶。故 C 项正 确。 3A 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz capita
17、l of the world.”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易 斯安娜的新奥尔良市， 他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。 故 A 项正确。 4B 推理判断题。根据第四段二三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athl
18、etes would live up to the team name.”可知 Klein 选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。故 B 项 正确。 .语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the modern Olympic Games _1_ (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics. _2_(player) completed only in the Summer Games. However,
19、there were the Nordic Games. There was a(n) _3_(compete) of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes _4_Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week _5_ (hold) in
20、Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, _6_ competed in figure skating. Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and _7_ (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance _8_(take) part i
21、n skiing, ice hockey(冰球)_9_ other sports. Now the Games have such _10_(interest) events as snowboarding and skeleton(俯式冰橇) 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬奥会的发展历史。 1started 考查时态语态。句意：当 1896 年现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没 有冬奥会这样的比赛。本句的时间状语是 in 1896，表示过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语 the modern Olympic Games 与 start 构成主动关系，要用主动语态。所以要填 star
22、ted。 2Players 考查名词单复数。句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。参加奥运会的运动 员很多，应该用复数形式，所以要填 Players。 3competition 考查名词。本句是 there be 句式，不定冠词 a 后面要接名词形式在句中 做主语，所以要填 competition。 4from 考查介词。句意：但是 the Nordic Games 只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞 典的运动员参加。介词 from 意为“来自”，句中它的宾语是 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden。所以要填介词 from。 5was held 考查语态。本句主语 an
23、 International Winter Sports Week 与动词 hold 构成 被动关系；句中的时间状语 in 1924 表示过去时间，句中要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以 要填 was held。 6who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是 about 250 athletes，关系代词 who 指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。所以要填 who。 7especially 考查副词。句意：冬季奥运会还在发展中，增加了更多的运动项目尤其 是女性项目。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以句中要填 especially。 8to take 考查不定式。句
24、意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。句中 不定式 to take.做定语修饰名词 the chance。所以要填不定式 to take。 9and 考查连词。句意：女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会。根据句意可 知 skiing、ice hockey 和 other sports 是并列关系，要用并列连词连接，所以要填 and。 10interesting 考查形容词。句意：现在冬奥会上有像滑雪板和俯式冰橇这样有趣的 项目。句中应该使用形容词 interesting 做定语修饰名词 events。所以要填 interesting。 .短文改错 Yang Liwei has wa
25、nted to fly since he was a young boy. Lucky, his dream was encouraged by his family. In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight schools. He graduated in 1987 and become a pilot. In 1998, he applied to join that is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 selecting from 1，500 candidates. I
26、n 2003, three out of the 14 candidates was picked, and Yang was one of they. He took various of tests to prove he was fit for this task. Although Yang didnt get best scores on every test，it was his high scores on the psychilogical tests which won him the status of Chinas first astronaut. 答案 解析：本文属于记
27、叙文，讲述中国第一个宇航员杨利伟的故事。 1考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的家人鼓励他的梦想。修饰句子用副词作评注性状 语，故把 lucky 改为 luckily。 2考查名词。句意：1983 年，他参军并去了飞行学校学习。根据文章可知，杨利伟在 当兵期间去读了一所飞行学校，故用单数形式，把 schools 改为 school。 3考查一般过去时。句意：他 1987 年毕业，成为一名飞行员。根据文章可知，本句陈 述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，把 become 改为 became。 4考查名词性从句。句意：1998 年，他申请加入现在被叫做神州的项目。分析句子可 知， that is now ca
28、lled Shenzhou 为从句作 join 的宾语， 该从句缺乏主语， 故把 that 改为 what。 5考查非谓语动词。句意：他是从 1 500 个候选人中选出的 14 人之一。分析句子可知， select 为非谓语动词作定语，与其逻辑主语 14 人为动宾关系，故用过去分词，把 selecting 改为 selected。 6考查主谓一致。句意：2003 年，从 14 个人中选出 3 人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨 利伟是其中之一。分析句子可知，该句主语为 three out of the 14 candidates 为复数，故谓语 动词需用复数形式，故把 was 改为 were。 7考查
29、代词。句意：2003 年，从 14 个人中选出 3 人作为神舟飞船的飞行员，杨利伟 是其中一人。of 后接代词宾格，故把 they 改为 them。 8考查介词。句意：他参与了各种各样的测试来证明他适合这个飞行任务。various 为 形容词修饰名词，故不需要介词，故去掉 of。 9考查定冠词。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分 让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，best 为最高级，故需用定冠词 the 修饰。 10考查强调句。句意：尽管他在各项测试不都是最高分，但是在心理测试方面的高分 让他成为中国第一个宇航员。分析句子可知，本句为强调句句型，是对 his high scores on the psychological tests 部分的强调，故把 which 改为 that。
