1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(33) 基础夯实 .单词填空 1 This new _(病毒)has made his computer out of order， so he has to have it repaired. 2The typist is good at _(打字)papers with computers. 3As a leader，he always keeps calm whenever problems _(出现；发生) 4With the help of an _(电子的)device the speakers voice can be heard clearly. 5T
2、he twins look alike but have very different _(性格) 6The cleaner was _(用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manager entered. 7Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a _(教练) 8Seeing their favourite star come in, the devoted fans _(起身) from their seats immediately. 答案 1virus 2.typing 3.arise 4.el
3、ectronic 5characters 6.mopping 7.coach 8.arose .完成句子 1Robert has rich work experience，so it will _(弥补)for his lack of academic knowledge. 2How about his speech at the meeting? What he said was reasonable _(在某种程度上) 3_ the happiness _(与分享)others，and you will get more happiness. 4Though they are twins，
4、they _ nothing _(和有共同之处) 5 There have been so many conflicts in the world recently._(结果)， people are concerned about the world peace. 6_(在的帮助下)Dr.Robot，a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient. 答案 1make up 2.in a way 3.Share；with 4have；in common 5.As a result 6.W
5、ith the help of 巩固提升 .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to _1_ out at home with
6、even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother _2_ me to another town for a piano lesson. During my twohour lesson, shed rush to the nearby store and buy a weeks worth of _3_. Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back， _4_for my lesso
7、n, and bought me a candy bar, youd think Id be very _5_to help her bring the groceries into the house. _6_I wasnt. I generally just brought in an armload and left the _7_for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying. Dont get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt _8_ about not he
8、lping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my _9_. But I also realized that once I did change, thered be no going back. _10_I took on more responsibility, my parents would start _11_ more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would _12_ something much bigger: my perso
9、nal change from a caredfor, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more _13_ caring and giving young man. Ill never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _14_ to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the _15_ I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning _16_Thr
10、owing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and _17_ back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the _18_ I felt about myself and my place in my family. As
11、Mom and Dad realized they could _19_ on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a winwin situation for everyone. Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest _20_ out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day. 1A.sta
12、rt Bcry Chelp Dwork 2A.sent Bguided Cwalked Ddrove 3A.fruits Bflowers Cgroceries Dvegetables 4A.fought Bpaid Capplied Dplanned 5A.grateful Bnervous Cconfident Dunwilling 6A.So BAnd CThus DBut 7A.one Bother Cnext Drest 8A.excited Bcurious Cdoubtful Dguilty 9A.way Bworld Ccareer Dshape 10A.Once BThoug
13、h CUnless DSince 11A.warning Breminding Cexpecting Dinforming 12A.mark Btell Cexpress Ddescribe 13A.energetic Bambitious Coutgoing Dresponsible 14A.excuse Bdecision Cstatement Dappointment 15A.duty Blesson Cstore Dholiday 16A.shame Banger Cdelight Dpleasure 17A.called Blooked Cheaded Dhanded 18A.sma
14、rter Bbetter Cwarmer Dstronger 19A.live Bpress Cfocus Dcount 20A.make Bturn Cpoint Dbring 答案与解析 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠 坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐 融融。最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。 1C 考查动词词组辨析。A. start out 开始；B. cry out 大声哭喊，大声抱怨；C. help out 帮忙；D. work out 计算出，制定出，锻炼
15、。根据上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是 很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故 C 选项正确。 2D 考查动词辨析。A. sent 派送；B. guided 引导；C. walked 走；D. drove 开车。根据 下文 Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there 可知，妈妈开车 12 英里把我 送到那里。故 D 选项正确。 3C 考查名词辨析。A. fruits 水果；B. flowers 花；C. groceries 杂货；D. vegetables 蔬 菜。根据下文 youd think
16、Id be very_5_ to help her bring the groceries into the house.可知，妈 妈买的是杂货。故 C 选项正确。 4B 考查动词辨析。A. fought 战斗；B. paid 支付；C. applied 申请；D. planned 计划。 根据语境，作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车 12 英里把他送去上课，又开车 12 英里接回来，为他 的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果。故 B 选项正确。 5A 考查形容词辨析。A. grateful 感激的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. confident 自信的； D. unwilling 不情愿的。 根据上文妈
17、妈对自己的好， 你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋。 故 A 选项正确。 6D 考查连词辨析。A. So 因此；B. And 和；C. Thus 那么；D. But 但是。根据上下文， 可知此处表转折。故 D 选项正确。 7D 考查代词辨析。A. one 一个；B. other 其它；C. next 下一个；D. rest 剩余部分。 句意：我只是提些东西进来，而把其余的留给妈妈。the rest 其余的，故 D 选项正确。 8 D 考查形容词辨析。 A. excited 激动的； B. curious 好奇的； C. doubtful 疑惑的； D. guilty 内疚的。句意：不要误解我
18、，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故 D 选项正 确。 9A 考查名词辨析。A. way 方式；B. world 世界；C. career 事业；D. shape 形状。根 据题意，内心深处，我想改变我的方式，而不是形状，事业，也不是世界。故 A 选项正确。 10A 考查连词辨析。A. Once 一旦；B. Though 虽然；C. Unless 除非；D. Since 既然。 根据上文 that once I did change，thered be no going back.可知，下文也是假设，要填 once。句 意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故 A
19、选项正确。 11 C 考查动词辨析。 A. warning 警告； B. reminding 提醒； C. expecting 期待； D. informing 通知。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故 C 选项正确。 12A 考查动词辨析。A. mark 标志；B. tell 告诉；C. express 表达；D. describe 描述。 句意：我感觉出这个小的改变将会标志着更重大的事情。故 A 选项正确。 13D 考查形容词辨析。A. energetic 精力充沛的；B. ambitious 有雄心的；C. outgoing 外向的；D. responsible
20、负责的。句意：我的个人变化从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子，变成 了一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格 特征的改变。故 D 选项正确。 14 B 考查名词辨析。 A. excuse 借口； B. decision 决定； C. statement 声明； D. appointment 约会。句意：那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。make a decision 做决定。故 B 选项正 确。 15B 考查名词辨析。A. duty 义务；B. lesson 课；C. store 商店；D. holiday 假期。句 意：像往常一样，上课回家后，我就消失进了
21、我的房间。故 B 选项正确。 16A 考查名词辨析。A. shame 羞耻；B. anger 愤怒；C. delight 快乐；D. pleasure 乐趣。 句意：但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故 A 选项正确。 17 C 考查动词辨析。 A. called 喊叫； B. looked 看； C. headed 朝某方向前进； D. handed 递给。句意：把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈。故 C 选项正确。 18 B 考查形容词辨析。 A. smarter 更聪明； B. better 更好； C. warmer 更温暖； D. stronger 更强
22、壮。句意：有趣的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和我在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故 B 选 项正确。 19 D 考查动词辨析。 A. live on 靠什么为生； B. press on 加紧； C. focus on 集中； D. count on 依赖；依靠。句意：当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那 么有压力了。故 D 选项正确。 20B 考查动词辨析。A. make out 辨认出；B. turn out 结果是，证明是；C. point out 指 出；D. bring out 使显露出。句意：有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单 的。故 B 选项正确。
23、.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Beat the Procrastination Habit I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. Ive tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques Ive been using： Set aside blocks of time to do things. When I was talking with my wellnes
24、s (健身) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didnt exercise more often. “ _1_， ” I said. “Something always comes up.” She wasnt impressed. “J.D.， ” she said, “You have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride.” The same principle applies to other things y
25、ou might procrastinate. _2_. Often Ill be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chore needs to be done mending the fence, for example. “_3_， ” I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list
26、 and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.) Use a timer to bring you back to reality. Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer. _4_. One way to kee
27、p on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, _5_：Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing? Do not multitask. I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get
28、 something done, I need to focus my attention on it. Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure theyll all be unfinished tomorrow. AIm always lost in thought Bit brings me back to reality CIf it comes to mind, then do it DI dont have the time E. it serves as an instant reality chec
29、k F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something G. I need to write that down so I can remember it 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。 1D 根据本空前的“she asked me why I didnt exercise more often.”可知，健身教练问我 为什么不经常锻炼，此处是我的回答，故 D 项(我没有那个时间)符合语境。 2C 根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故 C 项(如果想 到了，就去做)符
30、合语境。 3 G 根据本空后的“What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end.可知， 通常情况是我忘记写下来， 即使是 写下来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故 G 项(我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住 了)符合语境。 4A 根据本空前的“Part of the reason I procrastinate is that Im a daydreamer.”可知，我拖 延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故 A 项(我总是陷入沉思)符合语境。 5E 根据本空后的“Am I doing what Im supposed to be doing？”可知，定时器可以让 我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故 E 项(它可以作为及时的现实检查)符合语境。
