1、第第7 7讲八年级上讲八年级上Units 1-3Units 1-3 一、词汇与短语 1.anyone pron.任何人 anyone是复合不定代词,意为“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词应后置。There wasnt anyone else here.这里没有别的任何人了。注意:anyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数。辨析:anybody,anyone与any one anybody相当于anyone,泛指“任何人”,其后不可接of短语。any one指代人或物中的“任何一个”,其后可以接of短语。Is anyone here?人都到齐了吗?If I tell y
2、ou,you have to swear not to say anything to anyone.如果我告诉你了,你一定要发誓不能告诉任何人。预测训练 ()1.He will not tell _.The secret will die with him.A.someoneB.anyone C.everyoneD.no oneB B 2.myself pron.我自己 myself 是反身代词,意为“我自己”。常见的反身代词还有yourself,herself,himself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves等。拓展:enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,玩得
3、愉快 help oneself to.随便吃/喝/用 预测训练 ()2.The teacher told us to enjoy _in the summer holiday.A.myselfB.yourself C.ourselvesD.yourselvesC C 3.similar adj.相像的,类似的 拓展:be similar to 与相像的,类似的 His trousers are similar to mine in style.他的裤子与我的在款式上类似。辨析:similar 与same similar 相像的,类似的。same 相同的,同样的。same前需要加定冠词the来共
4、同使用。Ill never make the same mistake again.我再也不会犯同样的错误了。预测训练 ()3.There are not two leaves which are _to each other in the world.A.differentB.similar C.strangeD.the sameB B 4.quite a few 相当多,不少 辨析:few,a few与quite a few few表示“很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数。a few 表示“有一些,有几个,有一点儿”,修饰可数名词复数。quite a few 表示“相当多”,修饰可数名词复
5、数。Few members planned to vote for him.几乎没几个成员打算投他的票。Here are a few more ideas to consider.这儿还有几个想法可供考虑。We havent seen each other for quite a few days.咱们有日子没见面了。预测训练 ()4.The meals are awful,but _people complain.A.few B.a few C.littleD.a littleA A 5.how often,how long,how soon与how far短语辨析例句how often“多
6、久一次”,常用于对often/always/usually/sometimes/never/hardly(ever)/three times a day/once a week/every day等表示频率的副词或短语进行提问How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?Every day.每天。how long“多长时间”,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,常用于对for,since等短语进行提问;另外,how long还可以用于对物体的长度进行提问,意为“多长”How long have you been waiting here?你在这儿等了多长时间了?For an hou
7、r.一个小时了。How long is the river?这条河多长?6,500 kilometers,I think.我认为有6 500千米。how soon“多久以后”,一般用在将来时态中,常常对in短语进行提问How soon will supper be ready?晚饭什么时候准备好?In ten minutes.十分钟后。how far“多远”,用于对距离进行提问How far is your home from here?你家离这里多远?Ten minutes walk.走路要十分钟。预测训练 ()5._ do you go to the library?I usually g
8、o to the library twice a week.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.How many()6._ will it take us to get there by bus?About two hours.A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How quickB BC C 6.hard 与hardly (1)hard 可作形容词或副词。作形容词时表示“困难的,硬的,严厉的”。用作副词时,表示“努力地,猛烈地,激烈地”。(2)hardly 作副词,意为“简直不能,几乎没有”,常和can,any或ever连
9、用。相当于almost not。预测训练()7.How often do you watch TV?Im too busy.I_ watch TV.A.usuallyB.sometimes C.hardly ever D.some timesC C 7.no one,none与 nothing(1)no one与nobody 同义,“没有人”,仅用来指人,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,且不能与of连用。No one/Nobody knows about it.没有人知道这件事。(2)none 用于指人或物,可与of 连用,指在三者或三者以上范围内“一个都没有”。作代词时,表示全部否定,其反义词是a
10、ll。none of 之后的名词前一定要接the,this,my,your 等限定词。I dont like any of these hats,so I will take none of them.这几顶帽子我都不喜欢,所以我不会买任何一顶。none of+可数名词的复数时,谓语动词可以用第三人称单数,也可以用复数。None of us is/are able to dance.我们都不会跳舞。(3)nothing=not anything“没有什么东西”,若有形容词修饰时,应放在nothing之后。There is nothing wrong with your heart./There
11、 isnt anything wrong with your heart.你的心脏没什么事。注意:在简略答语中,none用来回答“how many/how much”引导的问句;而用no one 回答who引导的问句;用nothing 来回答what 引导的问句。试比较:How many sisters do you have?你有几个姐妹?None.一个也没有。Who can help me?谁能帮我一下?Nobody/No one.没有人。Whats in the box?这个盒子里有什么?Nothing.什么也没有。预测训练 ()8.Who can solve this problem?
12、_.It is too hard for us.A.None B.No one C.None ofD.NothingB B 8.although 与though although,though“虽然,尽管”,表示让步,可互换。两者引导的让步状语从句可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。两者不能与but连用,但可以与yet,still等词连用。注意:though较口语化,although较正式。though 还有“然而”的意思,常用于句末。预测训练 ()9._ Switzerland is very small,_ it is the land of watches and it is very ric
13、h.A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Because;/D.Though;/D D 9.as.as的用法 as.as意为“和一样”,表示同级的比较。其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+as。This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。拓展:否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as。This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。在否定句中,第一个 as 也可换成 so。He doesnt study as/so h
14、ard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的包比我的贵一倍。(你的包是我的两倍贵。)预测训练 ()10.He speaks English as_ as his brother.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestB B 二、句子与语法 句子 Im shy,so its not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。“I
15、ts+形容词+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.”为固定结构。这种结构的一个显著特点就是形式主语的出现,即it。真正主语为to引导的不定式短语。Its hard for some people to learn a foreign language.对于一些人来说,学习一门外语是很困难的。预测训练()11.Its important for us _how to study all the subjects.Yeah,group work is my favorite.A.knew B.knowing C.to knowD.knownC C 语法 1.情态动词should的用法【见
16、第二篇第5讲】should“应该”,常用于提建议。它没有人称和数的变化。should+动词原形,should的否定形式是在其后加not,可缩写为shouldnt。预测训练 ()12.We _fight against pollution.A.may B.shouldC.mustnt D.needntB B 2.形容词的比较级【见第二篇第2讲】英语中表示两者之间的比较时需要用到形容词的比较级。其一般结构为A+be+形容词比较级+than+B。其中形容词的比较级的形式变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。形容词比较级也包括同级比较,即通过as.as.等结构达到同级比较的效果。形容词比较级如果为了突出对比效
17、果,可以用much,even,still等来修饰比较级。预测训练 ()13.I think science is _than English.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important()14.Mr.Green is 2 inches(英寸)_ than his wife.A.tall B.high C.tallerD.higherC CC C 一、单项选择 ()1.(2018,兰州)If the temperature is below 0,water will turn into _in
18、the open air.A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain()2.(2019,白银)Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years _than Sam.A.older B.shorter C.newe r D.longer()3.(2017,兰州)How often do you have a meeting one month?_ A.For one week.B.One week ago.C.In one week.D.Once a week.A AA AD D()4.(2017,上海)Alex be
19、lieves he will soon be able to play chess as _as the computer.A.well B.better C.best D.the best()5.(2017,连云港)The Reader has been a popular programme since last year,_ there is still something not satisfying.A.thoughB.until C.if D.unless()6.(2017,重庆)The physics problem is too hard,so _students can wo
20、rk it out.A.littleB.few C.a littleD.a fewA AA AB B()7.(2017,青岛)_ we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.HarderB.The hardest C.HardestD.The harder()8.(2017,兰州诊断)On foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _it was at noon.A.and B.because C.thoughD.butD DC C()9.(2017,兰州诊断)Its alw
21、ays foggy these days in our city.Thats really terrible.Yes,and I hope to plant trees._ trees,_ air pollution.A.The more;the fewer B.The less;the more C.The less;the fewer D.The more;the less()10.(2016,天水)In the reading class,the _you are,the _you can find answers in the passage.A.carefully;easily B.
22、more careful;more easily C.carefuler;easier D.more careful;easierD DB B()11.(2016,兰州)_ will Mr.Brown be back?In an hour.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much()12.(2015,南宁)Nothing is _than riding.I like it best.A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyableD.the most enjoyable()13.(2015,临沂)I ha
23、te vegetables.I _eat them.But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.A.always B.seldom C.often D.usuallyC CB BB B()14.(2015,青岛)Hows Susan?Oh.I _see her because she lives abroad.A.always B.often C.almost D.hardly()15.(2017,济宁)What else do you need,sir?_ else.Ive got enough.Thanks
24、.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything()16.Im not _to lift the heavy box.A.short enough B.enough tall C.health enoughD.strong enoughD DA AD D()17.(2015,德州)If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,theyll soon feel much _.A.fatterB.older C.biggerD.healthier()18._ would like to go t
25、o the park with me?A.Whom else B.What else C.Who elseD.Else who()19.Wei Fang is only six,but she speaks English _her mother.A.as good as B.as better as C.as well asD.as best asD DC CC C()20.(2014,兰州)The weather is becoming .A.hotter and hotter B.more hot and hot C.hoter and hoter D.more and more hot
26、A A 二、完形填空 Bo,a golden retriever,won this years Dog Hero Award from the Ken L Ration dog food company.Bo acted 21 last June.Bo and his owners,Rob and Laurie Roberts,were going down the Colorado River in a 16-foot boat.The June 22 was Bos first time in a boat.Laurie Roberts said,“Things were fine 23
27、a 6-foot wave broke in front of us and filled the boat with water.Another big wave caught us from the back and turned the 24 over.”Rob was thrown clear,but Laurie and Bo were unable to move out 25 the boat.“Every time I tried to 26,my head hit the boat,”Laurie said.“I hit the bottom of the river sev
28、eral times.I 27 I was drowning(溺水).”Rob picked up the story,“I reached the land and 28 Laurie,”he said.“I saw Bo swim out from under the overturned boat.Then he 29 and dived(下潜).Soon he came back up,pulling Laurie by the hair.”Laurie,who was 30 and breathless,tried to catch Bo.But the dog stayed out
29、 of reach as if knowing 31 of them would drown if Laurie pulled him under.32 Laurie caught Bos tail.He 33 her 30 yards to the land.Laurie was cut and bleeding,but she was 34.“If it hadnt been for Bo,35 wouldnt be here.”Laurie told everyone at the Dog Hero awards dinner.()21.A.bravely B.strangely C.q
30、uietly D.politely()22.A.meeting B.match C.trip D.prize()23.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until()24.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.foot()25.A.in B.behindC.under D.above()26.A.get out B.get down C.get off D.get along()27.A.promised B.suggested C.described D.realized()28.A.looked after B.looked for C.looked at D.loo
31、ked into()29.A.went ahead B.turned around C.jumped out D.stood upA AC CD DC CC CA AD DB BB B()30.A.sad B.sorry C.afraidD.angry()31.A.bothB.all C.neitherD.one()32.A.Already B.Often C.Besides D.Finally()33.A.followed B.pulled C.led D.pushed()34.A.busyB.calm C.safe D.hurt()35.A.I B.she C.you D.itC CA A
32、D DB BC CA A 三、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(2019,兰州)36.当我长大后,我想成为一名工程师。I want to be an engineer when I _.37.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagers should learn how to _of themselves.38.首先将胡萝卜切碎,然后放入搅拌机内。First cut up the carrot,and then _it _the blender.39.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母会为你担心。If you stay out too late,your parents will
33、 _you.40.许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。Many times I thought about _,but I fought on.grow upgrow uptake caretake careputputintointoworry aboutworry aboutgiving upgiving up 四、书面表达(2017,重庆)41.在过去的日子里,我们曾经欢笑,也曾经哭泣照片,或将这些精彩定格,或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。要求:1.故事必须原创;2.80120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;3.文中不能出现
34、自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点:1.描述你的照片(时间,地点,人物);2.分享你的故事(起因,经过,结果);3.谈谈你的感受(感动,怀念,影响)。This is a photo that is very special to me.In the photo,One possible version:This is a photo that is very special to me.In the photo,I was 10 while my dad looked young.Look,we were playing ping-pong happily.I used to be a pi
35、ng-pong player.My dad trained me so hard,though he was tired after a days work.Once,I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up.My father said nothing,sitting quietly with me.The next morning,I found a piece of paper.It said,“Never give up,dear.I am proud of you!”Now,I spend less time playing ping-pong because of my busy study.But I will never forget what my father told me.He is proud of me.How lucky I am to be his daughter!第第7 7讲八年级上讲八年级上Units 1-3Units 1-3
