1、第二课时 七年级上 Unit 3Unit 4第一部分考点知识过关目录 考点1 情态动词could的用法 考点2 tell/say/talk/speak的辨析 考点3 home/house/family/room的辨析 考点4 play的用法 考点5 order的用法 考点6 Would you like.?句型 考点7 take的用法 考点8 What about.?句型目录 考点9 need的用法 考点10 How much.?句型 考点11 mean的用法 考点12 ask的用法 理想打算情态动词could的用法考点1(1)can的过去式,如:By the time she was eig
2、ht,Linda could read English and French.到琳达 八岁时,她就会读英语和法语了。2020南京中考(2)礼貌地请求他人做某事,表示能,可以,常用在Could you please do sth.?句式中,意为请你好吗?,答语通常可以是:(肯定)Sure./Of course./No problem./Certainly./.;(否定)Sorry,I cant./Im afraid not./.。如:Could you please help me with Chinese?请你在汉语方面帮助我一下好吗?语境拓展情态动词could的用法考点1 Could you
3、 give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.你能帮帮 我吗?我自己搬不动这个箱子。No problem.没问题。2020北京中考(3)委婉地请求得到他人的许可,表示能,可以,常用在Could I do sth.?句式中,意为我可以吗?。如:Mum,its too hot.Could I swim in the lake with my friends?妈妈,天太 热了。我可以和我的朋友们一起在湖里游泳吗?No,you mustnt.Thats too dangerous!不,你不可以。那太危险了。2020咸宁中考情态动词could的用法考点1(4
4、)用于向他人提建议,意为可以。如:You could write a letter to him.你可以给他写封信。(5)表示某种可能性,意为可以,可能。如:It could be weeks before we get a reply.我们可能要等好几个星期才能 得到回复。情态动词could的用法考点1归纳拓展归纳拓展表示委婉地请求得到他人的许可时,除了用上述的Could I do sth.?句式外,还可用以下句式:(1)Would/Do you mind if I do sth.?表示你介意我做吗?。如:Do you mind if I ask you a question?你介意我问你一
5、个问题吗?Of course not.当然不介意。(2)May/Can I do sth.?表示我可以吗?。如:Dear guests,may I have your attention please?尊敬的各位来宾,请 注意听我讲话好吗?Could I.?比Can I.?更加委婉。情态动词could的用法考点11.A:Could you turn that music down a little,please?B:_.A:Thank you very much.2.A:I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helpin
6、g me with it?B:_.With pleasure.Certainly/Sure/No problem/.好题在线好题在线Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/.tell/say/talk/speak的辨析考点2Excuse me,could you please tell me your name?打扰一下,你能告诉我你的名字吗?tell/say/talk/speak语境拓展辨析辨析意义及用法意义及用法tell侧重告诉,常见搭配:tell sb.(about)sth.表示告诉某人某事;tell sb.to do sth.表示告诉某人做某事,否
7、定结构为tell sb.not to do sth.。say强调说的内容,say to sb.表示对某人说。tell/say/talk/speak的辨析考点2辨析辨析意义及用法意义及用法talk侧重谈话,交谈。talk to/with sb.表示与某人交谈,talk about sb./sth.表示谈论某人或某事。speak指说话的能力,也可表示演讲,发言。另外,其后可接表示语言类的词汇。tell/say/talk/speak的辨析考点2好题在线好题在线用用tell,say,talk或或speak的适当形式填空的适当形式填空3.The two boys are _ about the weat
8、her.4.Yesterday the teacher _ that the earth goes round the sun.5.Several children in the class cant _ German.6.Jack _ me to wait for him at the bus stop just now.talking said speak told tell/say/talk/speak的辨析考点2好题在线好题在线7.What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.(speak)8.It is _ that this b
9、aby looked like his father at birth.(say)9.My mother told me not _ Robert.He always told lies.(trust)is spoken saidto trusthome/house/family/room的辨析考点3Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。home/house/family/room(1)home表示家,故乡。指一家人共同生活的地方,也指某人出生或居 住的地方,通常带有感情色彩。(2)house表示房子,房屋。强调居住的房屋。(3)family表示家庭,家人。在句中作主语时,如果指的
10、是整个家庭,谓 语动词应用单数形式;如果指的是家庭成员,谓语动词应用复数形式。(4)room表示房间,空间。指房子里面的房间时为可数名词;指空间时 为不可数名词。语境拓展home/house/family/room的辨析考点3试比较试比较:China is Toms second home.中国是汤姆的第二故乡。Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.每个 人都希望有一个温馨的家因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。2020扬州中考 Lisa decided to have the birthday
11、party at her house.莉萨决定在她家里举办生 日派对。We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我 们珍视在日常生活中和家人及朋友一起度过的时光。2018武汉中考Betty is cleaning her room now.贝蒂现在正在打扫她的房间。home/house/family/room的辨析考点310.East or west,_ is best.11.Many _ were damaged(损坏)by the earthquake and thousands
12、 of people were homeless.12.Do you have _ for a computer on your desk?home好题在线好题在线homehousefamilyroomhousesroomhome/house/family/room的辨析考点313.Many of Lisas _ members attended the event,including her children and grandchildren.14.I come from a large _ I have three brothers and two sisters.15.Boys and
13、 girls,you should look after yourselves when your parents are not at _.family好题在线好题在线familyhomeplay的用法考点4She likes to play with Kitty.她喜欢和基蒂玩。(1)作动词,常见用法如下:玩，玩耍 play with sb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物 参加(比赛或运动)play+球类/棋牌类/游戏类名词 演奏，弹奏 play+the+乐器类名词 发挥(作用)play a part/role in在方面起作用 播放 play tapes 播放磁带语境拓展play的用法考
14、点4(2)作名词,意为剧本;玩耍。如:All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍,聪明 孩子也变傻。(3)拓展:player n.运动员;演奏者play的用法考点4图解助记图解助记play+basketballfootballtennischessplay+the+pianoguitarviolinplay的用法考点416.Technology plays an important part _ our daily life now.17.People in Africa play _ drums often,because drums
15、are basic to African music.18.The bands lead guitar _ hurt his hand and couldnt _.(play)19.This city offers several free _ by Shakespeare in the park every year.(play)in好题在线好题在线theplayerplayplaysplay的用法考点420.Soccer is _ by so many people all over the world,but only a few _ are truly great.(play)21.周
16、末你可以玩电脑游戏,但是你不能玩超过30分钟。At the weekend,you may _ _ _,but you mustnt play for more than thirty minutes.22.你或许喜欢打篮球,但如果你总是忘记规则,那么就没人想和你一起玩了。You might love to _,but no one is going to want to _ you if you keep forgetting the rules.played好题在线好题在线playersplaycomputergamesplay basketballplay withorder的用法考点5
17、May I take your order,sir?请问您可以点菜了吗,先生?(1)order作名词,意为顺序;秩序;指示;命令;点菜;订购。常见搭配:in order 按顺序 take ones order 点菜 put.in order 把放整齐 out of order(机器、设备)发生故障，失灵That car was out of order.那辆汽车出毛病了。Please put all the books back in the right order before you leave.在你 离开之前请把所有的书按正确顺序放回去。2019无锡中考语境拓展order的用法考点5(2
18、)order作动词,意为命令;点餐;订餐;订购。常见用法:order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sth.for sb./order sb.sth.为某人订购某物Today we can do everything with apps:pay bills,order food and shop for anything.如今我们可以用应用软件做一切事情:付账单、订餐以 及买任何东西。2020北京中考The police ordered him to stay here.警察命令他待在这儿。My mother ordered me a new dress.我妈妈为我订购
19、了一条新连衣裙。order的用法考点5拓展提升拓展提升 in order to后跟动词原形,可以用在句首或句中,否定形式为in order not to。如:The kid is doing his lessons carefully in order to pass the test.为了通 过考试,这个孩子正在认真做功课。2020福建中考Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.莉莉让她儿子轻轻地关门,以免打扰其他人。2020上海中考order的用法考点5拓展提升拓展提升 in or
20、der to.结构可以和so that,in order that引导的目的状语从句进 行同义句转换。如:He got up early in order to catch the early bus.=He got up early so that/in order that he could catch the early bus.他早起是为了能赶 上早班车。order的用法考点523.My grandmas eightieth birthday is coming,so yesterday I _ some flowers online for her as a birthday sur
21、prise.(order)24.When you eat at a restaurant,please _ just enough food.Dont waste food.(order)25.Its every policemans dream to keep people safe and the traffic _ good order.26.她早早到场,以便找个好位置。She arrived early _ _ _ get a good seat.ordered好题在线好题在线orderinin ordertoWould you like.?句型考点6Would you like so
22、mething to drink?你想要喝点东西吗?(1)Would you like sth.?意为你想要吗?。肯定回答常用 OK./All right./Yes,please.;否定回答常用No,thanks.。如:Would you like another piece of cake?你想再来一块蛋糕吗?No,thanks.Im full.不了,谢谢。我饱了。语境拓展Would you like.?句型考点6(2)Would you like to do sth.?意为你想要做吗?。肯定回答常用 Yes,Id like/love to.;否定回答常用Sorry,Im afraid no
23、t.或Id like/love to,but.。如:Would you like to go to the library with me?你想和我一起去图书馆吗?Yes,Id love to.是的,我愿意。Would you like.?句型考点627.A:Would you like to go to the park with me this weekend?B:_.When shall we meet?A:Lets make it 9 oclock in the morning.28.A:Would you like some bread,Allen?B:_.And I also wa
24、nt some coffee.A:No problem.29.A:Its hot today.Would you like some water?B:_.Im not thirsty at all.Yes,Id love/like to好题在线好题在线Yes,please/All right/OK/.No,thankstake的用法考点7The red coat is fine.Well take it.那件红色外套不错。我们将买下它。take作动词,用法如下:(1)意为拿走。常用搭配:take sb./sth.to some place将某人/某物带往某地。(2)意为吃;喝;服(药)。如:t
25、ake the medicine服药。(3)意为乘坐;搭乘。如:take a bus乘公共汽车。(4)意为花费(时间或精力等)。常用搭配:It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。语境拓展take的用法考点7(5)意为选中;买下。如:take the red coat买那件红色外套。(6)意为接受;收到。如:take ones advice采纳某人的建议。(7)与名词连用,表示举动、动作等。如:take a walk散步;take a shower洗淋 浴;take a rest休息一下。(8)拓展:took过去式taken过去分词take的用法考
26、点7归纳拓展归纳拓展take after(外貌或行为)像 take away 拿走;带走take part in 参加 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占用take sb.s place 代替;替换 take place 发生;进行 take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take down 拆除;往下拽;记录take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take的用法考点730.Peters father _ part in the activity in the neighbourhood yesterday.(take)31.Jack has _ his fathers advic
27、e.And he will study medicine.(take)32.Our plane is taking _ in a few minutes.Please be seated.33.My sister takes _ my mother very much.Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.took好题在线好题在线takenoffaftertake的用法考点734.Its not surprising that Simon failed the exam again.Computer gam
28、es take _ too much of his time.35.When you are sad,listen to music or take _ walk outside.They can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness.36.It takes me 30 minutes _ get to school by bike every morning.up好题在线好题在线atoWhat about.?句型考点8What about this one?这个怎么样?What about.?意为怎么样?,相当于How about
29、.?。其中about为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。该句型可以用于以下两种情况:(1)用于询问意见或提出建议。常用的肯定答语:OK./All right./Good idea./.;否定答语:Sorry,I.。如:What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?去太阳岛旅行怎么样?Good idea!好主意!2020哈尔滨中考(2)用于引出话题。如:What about you,Joe?Do you like football?你呢,乔?你喜欢足球吗?语境拓展What about.?句型考点8归纳拓展归纳拓展用于提出建议的句式还有:(1)Lets do s
30、th.让我们做某事吧。(2)Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?(3)Why not do sth.?/Why dont you do sth.?为什么(你)不做某 事呢?(4)Youd better do sth.你最好做某事。What about.?句型考点837.Lets _ the English club.It will help us learn English quickly.(join)38.Why not _ to have a rest?You have worked for three hours.(stop)39.What about _ to the b
31、each for the weekend?(drive)40.Sarah,youd better _ more water after running for such a long time.(drink)join好题在线好题在线stopdrivingdrinkWhat about.?句型考点841.A:I like pop music._?B:Rock music.A:Wow,such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!42.A:Lucy,how about going to the library?B:_!Reading books can
32、give us much pleasure.What about you好题在线好题在线Sounds great/Good idea/All right/.need的用法考点9We need to help them with their English.我们需要在英语方面帮助他们。(1)作实义动词,意为需要。常见用法为:need.for.需要去做 need(sb.)to do sth.需要(某人)做某事 need doing=sth.need(s)to be done 某事需要被做 What do you need for your party?你的聚会需要些什么?语境拓展need的用法考点
33、9When you go rock climbing,you need to be careful so that you dont have an accident.当你攀岩时,为了不发生事故你需要小心点。2020江西中考Those flowers need watering.=Those flowers need to be watered.那些花需 要浇水。(2)作情态动词,意为需要,多用在否定句或疑问句中。如:You neednt finish it today.你不必今天就把它做完。need的用法考点9(3)作名词,意为需要;需求;生活必需品;(食物或金钱的)短缺;困窘。常见 搭配有
34、:in need,theres no need(for sb.)to do sth.。如:Though he was poor himself,he tried his best to help the people in need.尽管他自己贫穷,但他依然尽自己最大的努力帮助有需要的人。2020 株洲中考 Theres no need for you to come if you dont want to.如果你不想来,就 不必来了。need的用法考点9归纳拓展归纳拓展对Must I/we.?形式的疑问句进行回答时,肯定回答要用Yes,you must.,否定回答要用No,you needn
35、t/dont have to.。如:Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?妈妈,我长大后必须像您一样当一名老师吗?No,you neednt.You can make your own decision.不,你不必。你可以自己作决定。2020滨州中考need的用法考点943.I need _ some shopping on my way home from work.(do)44.青少年需要学会照顾自己。Teenagers need _ _ to look after themselves.45.这件衬衫该洗了。This shirt
36、needs _.=This shirt needs _ _ _.(wash)to do好题在线好题在线to learn washing tobewashedHow much.?句型考点10How much is it?(它)多少钱?(1)how much可用于询问价格,意为多少钱。若询问的东西是可数名 词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若询问的东西是可数名 词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如:How much is the book?这本书多少钱?How much are these pens?这些钢笔多少钱?(2)how much还可用于询问不可数名词的数量、程度,意为多少。如:How m
37、uch yogurt do you need?你需要多少酸奶?语境拓展How much.?句型考点10归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)询问价格的常见句式还有:Whats the price of sth.?How much does/do sth.cost?How much is it worth?How much.?句型考点10归纳拓展归纳拓展(2)除了how much,常见的由how构成的疑问短语还有:how many(用于询问可数名词的数量)多少;how long(用于询问长度或时间)多长;how far(用于询问距离)多远;how soon(用于询问将来的时间)多久之后;how often(用于
38、询问频率)多久一次。How much.?句型考点1046._ pocket money do you usually get every week?Fifty yuan.What about you?47._ does it take you to drive to Luoyang?About one hour and a half.48._ do you eat out,Molly?Once a month.How much好题在线好题在线how much,how many,how long,how often,how soon,how farHow longHow oftenHow muc
39、h.?句型考点1049.Excuse me,_ is this T-shirt?Its 88 yuan.50.I want to know _ apples we need to make fruit salad.51._ is it from here to the station,please?52._ can you get here?In twenty minutes.好题在线好题在线how muchhow manyHow farHow soonHow much.?句型考点1053.A:Good morning!Can I help you?B:Yes.I like this dres
40、s._ _?A:100 yuan.好题在线好题在线How much is it/How much does it cost/Whats the price of it/How much is it worth/.mean的用法考点11What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思?(1)作动词,意为意思是;打算;意欲。常见用法如下:mean to do sth.打算/计划做某事 mean(doing)sth.(to sb.)(对某人来说)意味着;意思是 mean(that).意味着;意思是 I didnt mean to upset you.我并不是要让你伤心。What
41、do the letters KIT mean in the text message?短信里的字母KIT 是什么意思?2020苏州中考语境拓展mean的用法考点11(2)作动词,意为重要;意义重大。如:Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。(3)作形容词,意为吝啬的;小气的;刻薄的。(4)拓展:meant过去式/过去分词 meaning n.意思;意义 meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的;不重要的mean的用法考点1154.The word flight has
42、 two different _:a plane journey,and the act of running away.(mean)55.What she _ is that theres no point in waiting here.(mean)56.The trip turned out to be very _ to both of them.Theyll never forget the days spent there.(mean)好题在线好题在线meaningsmeansmeaningfulmean的用法考点1157.Ive been meaning _ you if you
43、 want to come for a meal next week.(ask)58.Be kind to others.Helping them means _ ourselves.They will help us when we are in need.(help)好题在线好题在线to askhelpingask的用法考点12Could you ask her to call me back this evening?你能让她今晚给我回电话吗?ask作动词,意为请求;要求;询问。用法如下:(1)ask sb.(sth.)询问某人(某事)。如:Before leaving,I asked
44、my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the students there.离开之前,我问妈妈应该给那里的老师 和同学带什么礼物。2020重庆中考B卷(2)ask sb.to do sth.邀请/请求某人做某事;ask sb not to do sth.请求/要求 某人不要做某事。如:语境拓展ask的用法考点12 Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?为什么不邀 请鲍勃明天和我们一起去动物园呢?2019广西北部湾经济区中考(3)ask for
45、sth./ask sb.for sth.请求得到某物/请求某人给予某物。如:The students often ask Mr.Li for some advice on improving spoken English.这些学生经常向李老师寻求一些关于如何提高英语口语水平 的建议。2019云南中考(4)ask(sb.)about sth.询问(某人)某事。如:He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school.他向我表 示感谢,并问了我的名字和学校。2018河北中考 ask的用法考点1259.Mr.Wilson,can I ask y
46、ou _ your speech?60.He asked his mother _ some money to buy his favorite books.61.Who will you ask _ help when you are in trouble?62.In some Western countries,it is impolite to ask people _ their ages.about好题在线好题在线aboutforforforaboutask的用法考点1263.你应当向你的老师求助。You should _.64.Ive asked David _ come to t
47、he party.65.The students in our school are asked not _ use mobile phones.66.What will a science museum be like if you are _ to build one?(ask)ask your teacher for help/ask your teacher to help you好题在线好题在线totoasked 理想打算类书面表达主要以对未来职业的选择为考查角度,要求学生能写出选择某一职业的理由及将会为之付出的努力。话题理想打算 规划人生,成就未来。请以 My Dream Job
48、为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文。1.要点:1)你梦想的工作是什么?2)结合经历谈谈你为什么选择它?3)为实现梦想,你打算怎么做?2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;2)词数100左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:be friendly to.,help,study hard,come true典例剖析理想打算 理想打算 典例剖析My Dream Job My dream job is to be _本题为命题作文,审题时需注意提取以下信息:1.主题:我梦想的工作;2.人称:第一人称;3.时态:介绍梦想的工作时用一般现在时;讲述经历时用一般过去 时;阐述计
49、划时主要用一般将来时。思路点拨:通过分析所给的要点和文章开头可知文章可分为三段 来写。第一段,介绍自己梦想的工作是什么;第二段,结合自己的 经历阐述理由;第三段,阐述为实现梦想所做的计划和努力。理想打算 典例剖析审题思路理想打算 典例剖析写作指导要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例开篇点题:点明梦想的工作是什么My dream job is to be.I want to be.when I grow up.As for my dream,I want to be a(n).I dream to be a(n).in the future.I want to work at/in.as my fa
50、ther/mother.理想打算 典例剖析要点提示要点提示表达示例表达示例提炼要点、组织语言:选择这个工作的理由I like to sing/dance.and I want to bring people happiness.I like travelling and talking with different people around the world.Doctors can treat people and help keep people healthy.Scientists play an important part in changing the world.Being a
