1、Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriodPeriod 1 1 W Wordsords&ExpressionsExpressionsbyby MancyMancy Learning Objectivesacquire the usage of key words.apply the key words to use.After the class,students will be able to:n n.c.c成就，功绩成就，功绩 makemake anan achievementachievement /achievementsachievements 取得成就取得成
2、就 a a sensesense ofof achievementachievement 成就感成就感【词性变形词性变形】achieve vt.取得，完成取得，完成 重点用法重点用法 achieve achieve sthsth achieve achieve an aim/goal an aim/goal 达到目标达到目标 achieve achieve success success 获得成功获得成功 achievable adj.可达到的；可实现的可达到的；可实现的1.achievement n.Un.U （政府给予的）福利；福利事业（政府给予的）福利；福利事业 a a welfarew
3、elfare projectproject 福利工程福利工程 socialsocial welfarewelfare 社会福利社会福利 on welfare 接受救济的；接受生活照顾的接受救济的；接受生活照顾的 e.g.e.g.LivingLiving onon welfarewelfare asas a a singlesingle mother,mother,sheshe waswas bringingbringing upup threethree children.children.作为一个靠福利金生活的单亲妈妈，她养育着三个孩子。作为一个靠福利金生活的单亲妈妈，她养育着三个孩子。2.
4、welfaren.Cn.C 工程，方案；计划；项目；专题研究工程，方案；计划；项目；专题研究 e.g.e.g.疫情期间，学生们在导师的指导下在家里完成自己的课题研究疫情期间，学生们在导师的指导下在家里完成自己的课题研究。DuringDuring thethe epidemic,epidemic,manymany studentsstudents completecomplete theirtheir projectsprojects atat homehome underunder thethe guidanceguidance ofof supervisors.supervisors.3.p
5、rojectvt.vt.1)1)（以某种方式）呈现（以某种方式）呈现（=show)=show)e.g.e.g.他表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。他表现出一种自然的热情和真诚。HeHe projectsprojects a a naturalnatural warmthwarmth andand sincerity.sincerity.vt.vt.2)2)投影投影 ；投射；投射 e.g.e.g.ImagesImages areare projectedprojected ontoonto thethe retinaretina ofof eyes.eyes.图片被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。图片被投射到眼
6、睛的视网膜上。3.projectprojectionprojection n.n.投影；投影；projectionprojection screenscreen 投影屏投影屏projectorprojector n.n.投影仪投影仪n.n.学院，学会；协会；学院，学会；协会；e.g.e.g.a a researchresearch instituteinstitute 研究所研究所 ChinaChina WelfareWelfare InstituteInstitute 中国福利基金会中国福利基金会 MITMIT （MassachusettsMassachusetts InstituteIns
7、titute ofof TechnologyTechnology）麻省理工学院）麻省理工学院vtvt.制定（规章、制度）；创立制定（规章、制度）；创立 e.g.e.g.政府将制定一系列措施更好地保护公众。政府将制定一系列措施更好地保护公众。ChineseChinese governmentgovernment willwill instituteinstitute a a numbernumber ofof measuresmeasures toto betterbetter safeguardsafeguard thethe public.public.4.instituteinstitut
8、ioninstitution n.n.制度，建立；机构制度，建立；机构n.n.专家；专业工作者专家；专业工作者 a a specialistspecialist inin 方面的专家方面的专家 e.g.e.g.HeHe isis a a doctordoctor whowho becamebecame a a specialistspecialist inin childrenschildrens illnesses.illnesses.specializespecialize vi.vi.专攻；专门从事专攻；专门从事 ；专注于；专注于 specializespecialize inin 专攻
9、；专门从事专攻；专门从事 e.ge.g.HeHe isis a a universityuniversity professorprofessor whowho specializesspecializes inin engineering.engineering.5.specialistn n.CC 关联；联系关联；联系 thethe connection(s)connection(s)betweenbetween andand 与与之间的联系之间的联系 inin connectionconnection withwith 与与有关有关 havehave a a /nono connecti
10、onconnection withwith 和和 有有/无联系无联系 e.g.e.g.吸烟与心脏病之间有着密切的关系。吸烟与心脏病之间有着密切的关系。ThereThere isis a a closeclose connectionconnection betweenbetween smokingsmoking andand heartheart disease.disease.把你知道的关于那件事的一切情况都告诉我。把你知道的关于那件事的一切情况都告诉我。TellTell meme allall thatthat youyou knowknow inin connectionconnecti
11、on withwith thatthat matter.matter.他的死和这次事故有直接关系。他的死和这次事故有直接关系。HisHis deathdeath hadhad directdirect connectionconnection withwith thisthis accident.accident.6.connectionn n.UU 连接，接通；（飞机、火车、轮船等的）联运连接，接通；（飞机、火车、轮船等的）联运 e.g.e.g.我的网络连接有问题。我的网络连接有问题。I I havehave somesome problemsproblems withwith mymy I
12、nternetInternet connectionconnection.My flight was late and I missed the My flight was late and I missed the connectionconnection.我我乘坐的航班晚点了，因此我错过了联运航班乘坐的航班晚点了，因此我错过了联运航班。n n.亲戚，旁系亲属（常用复数形式）亲戚，旁系亲属（常用复数形式）e.g.e.g.SheShe isis BritishBritish butbut alsoalso hashas ChineseChinese connectionsconnections
13、.6.connection【词性变形词性变形】connectconnect v.v.（使）连接；接通（使）连接；接通 connectconnect A A withwith B B 把把 A A 与与 B B联系联系/连接起来连接起来 connectconnect A A toto B B 把把A A 和和 B B 接通，相连接通，相连 be/getbe/get connectedconnected withwith 与与有关有关 =be=be relatedrelated toto /bebe involvedinvolved inin /bebe associatedassociated
14、withwith /bebe concernedconcerned withwith 6.connectionn n.CC 人；人类人；人类 （=mankind=mankind）plpl :humanhuman beingsbeings e.g.e.g.The treatment will be tried out on The treatment will be tried out on human beings human beings only after only after itit has has been shown to be safe and foolproof in ani
15、malsbeen shown to be safe and foolproof in animals.这种治疗方法只有这种治疗方法只有在动物身上证明安全、万无一失后才会在人体上在动物身上证明安全、万无一失后才会在人体上试试用。用。7.human beingn n.CC 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）战役；竞选战役；竞选 a a campaigncampaign forfor /againstagainst 要求要求/反对反对 的运动的运动 anan anti-smokinganti-smoking campaig
16、ncampaign 反对吸烟的运动反对吸烟的运动 presidentialpresidential campaigncampaign 总统大选总统大选v v.作战；参加运动；参加竞选作战；参加运动；参加竞选campaigncampaign forfor 为为而参加活动（支持）而参加活动（支持）campaigncampaign againstagainst 开展反对开展反对的活动的活动8.campaignn n.CC 组织；机构；团体组织；机构；团体 anan organizationorganization organizeorganize v.v.组织组织 organizedorganize
17、d adj.adj.有组织的；做事有条理的有组织的；做事有条理的e.ge.g.HeHe isis anan organizedorganized man.man.他是一个做事很有条理的人。他是一个做事很有条理的人。9.organizationI Internationalnternational S Standardtandard O Organizationrganizationvtvt./vi./vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现；表现；10.behave1.1.behave oneself behave oneself 守规矩，表现得体守规矩，表现得体 behave well
18、behave well /badly/badly 表现的好表现的好/不好不好 The children were expected to behave _(they).2.well-behaved adj.well-behaved adj.举止得体的举止得体的 /badly-behaved/badly-behaved 表现糟糕的表现糟糕的 Most parents like _(礼貌得体的小孩子）.3.behavior n.behavior n.行为，举止行为，举止 I am by no means pleased with this _(behave).themselveswell-beha
19、ved childrenbehaviorn.n.UU 树荫；阴凉处；树荫；阴凉处；11.shade in in thethe shadeshade 在阴凉处在阴凉处 e.g.We can rest in the shade of a tree.我们可以在树荫下休息。vt.vt.使阴暗；遮蔽（使不受阳光伤害）使阴暗；遮蔽（使不受阳光伤害）e.g.You cant look directly into the sun;youve got to shade your eyes or close them altogether.你不能直视太阳；你得遮住双眼或者完全闭上眼睛。离开，起程；出发离开，起程；
20、出发 WhenWhen youyou movemove off,off,youyou startstart movingmoving awayaway fromfrom a a place.place.e.ge.g.OurOur productsproducts movemove offoff allall overover thethe world.world.我们的产品我们的产品畅销畅销世界各地。世界各地。12.move offadj.adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），值得做的值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），值得做的 ItIts s worthwhileworthwhile doingd
21、oing /toto dodo 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的 e.ge.g.HangzhouHangzhou isis a a beautifulbeautiful place,place,andand itit isis worthwhileworthwhile goinggoing /toto gogo there.there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。13.worthwhileworthwhile/worthy/worth易混词易混词用法用法常见搭配常见搭配worthwhileworthwhileworthyworthyworthworthadj.adj
22、.“值得花时间（或花钱，努力等），值得花时间（或花钱，努力等），值得做的值得做的”，可作表语、定语、补语，可作表语、定语、补语ItIt isis worthwhileworthwhile doing/todoing/to dodo adj.adj.作作定语定语修饰名词时意为修饰名词时意为“值得尊敬值得尊敬的，值得敬仰的的，值得敬仰的”；作；作表语表语时意为时意为“值值得得的的”s sb b/sthsth isis worthyworthy ofof beingbeing donedonesbsb/sthsth isis worthyworthy toto bebe donedonesbsb/s
23、thsth isis worthyworthy ofof +名词名词adj.adj.“值得的，有价值的值得的，有价值的”，一般作表，一般作表语，其前可用语，其前可用 wellwell 修饰，不能用修饰，不能用 veryvery 修饰修饰sbsb/sthsth isis worthworth +名词名词sbsb/sthsth isis worthworth doingdoing (主动表被动）主动表被动）worthwhileworthwhile /worthyworthy /worthworth 选词填空 1.1.LifeLife isis notnot easyeasy whenwhen yo
24、uyou areare pursuingpursuing somethingsomething _ andand readyready toto learnlearn fromfrom thethe bestbest experiences.experiences.2.2.ByBy thethe timetime sheshe waswas 13,13,herher companycompany waswas _ millionsmillions ofof dollarsdollars withwith thethe inventioninvention ofof a a super-swee
25、tsuper-sweet treattreat thatthat couldcould savesave kidkids s teeth,teeth,insteadinstead ofof destroyingdestroying them.them.3.3.SomeSome otherother problemsproblems areare _ toto bebe mentionedmentioned here,here,suchsuch asas environmentalenvironmental conditions.conditions.worthwhileworthwhilewo
26、rthworthworthyworthy语法填空1.1.ThoughThough thethe seriesseries ofof booksbooks isis a a bitbit dear,dear,itit isis worthwhileworthwhile _ (buy)(buy)2.2.ThatThat guyguy killskills hishis timetime byby playingplaying PCPC gamesgames dayday andand night.night.I I wonderwonder whetherwhether hehe couldcou
27、ld findfind anythinganything worthworth _ (do)(do)atat all.all.buyingbuying /toto buybuy doingdoingvt.vt.观察观察14.observe14.observe猜词义猜词义Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs._It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival._The sc
28、ientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._The thief was observed to open the window and run away._observe _(词义词义)遵守遵守庆祝庆祝观察观察注意到，看到注意到，看到vt.vt.遵守、庆祝、观察、注意到遵守、庆祝、观察、注意到/看到看到14.observe 1.observe sb._(do)sth.看到看到做了做了某事某事(全过程全过程)_(do)sth.看到看到正在做正在做某事某事_(do)sth.看到某人看到某
29、人被被注意：在被动语态中，不定式注意：在被动语态中，不定式to do to do 中的中的toto要还原要还原dodoingdone主动主动被动被动1.When I passed his house，I observed him _(play)in his yard.2.He is often observed _(cheat)at cards(作弊).3._(observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.4.We observe the blackboard _(clean)just now.
30、5.When we drive back home to _(庆祝春节),we must _(遵守交通规则)playingto cheatObservecleanedobserve the Spring Festivalobserve the traffic rulesn n.童年；幼年时代童年；幼年时代inin oneone s s childhoodchildhood 在某人的童年在某人的童年时时代代【构词法构词法】-hood-hood 常见的名词后缀，表示常见的名词后缀，表示“时期时期，性质，状态，性质，状态”e.g.e.g.adulthoodadulthood n.n.成年成年 boy
31、hoodboyhood n.n.（男生的）孩童（男生的）孩童期期 girlhoodgirlhood n.n.少女时期少女时期 15.childhoodadj.adj.坦率的；直言不讳的坦率的；直言不讳的bebe outspokenoutspoken inin 在在方面直言不讳方面直言不讳e.g.e.g.SheShe waswas outspokenoutspoken inin herher criticismcriticism ofof thethe plan.plan.她直言不讳地批评该计划。她直言不讳地批评该计划。【构词法构词法】outspokenoutspoken 是由词组是由词组 sp
32、eakspeak outout （公开反对）转化而来的合成形容词。类似的（公开反对）转化而来的合成形容词。类似的 adjadj 还有：还有：e.g.e.g.standstand outout 出色，杰出出色，杰出 outstandingoutstanding adj.adj.杰出的杰出的 wearwear outout 用坏，用尽用坏，用尽 outwornoutworn adj.adj.过时的，无用的过时的，无用的 castcast outout 把把赶走，驱逐赶走，驱逐 outcastoutcast adj.adj.被驱逐的，被抛弃的被驱逐的，被抛弃的 16.outspokenvtvt .尊
33、敬，尊敬，尊重尊重17.respect respect sb.for sth.因某事尊敬某人因某事尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重，自尊自重，自尊 e.g.We all respect him for his bravery in the war.我们都为他在战争中的勇气而尊重他。我们都为他在战争中的勇气而尊重他。Respect yourself,or no one else will respect you.君须自敬，人乃敬之。君须自敬，人乃敬之。show/have respect for sb.对对表示尊敬表示尊敬 win/gain/earn the respect of s
34、b.赢得某人的尊重赢得某人的尊重 e.g.We should show respect for our parents.我们应该尊敬我们的父母。我们应该尊敬我们的父母。n n.1 1）尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重17.respect out of respect 出于对出于对的尊敬的尊敬 e.g.Out of respect for her family,the affair was not reported in the media.出于对她家人的尊敬，这件事没有被媒体报道出于对她家人的尊敬，这件事没有被媒体报道 in this respect/in some respects/in all res
35、pects 在在这方面这方面/某些方面某些方面/所有方面所有方面 e.g.This proposal is excellent in all respects.这个提议在各个方面都是完美的。n n.2 2）方面；细节；问候（）方面；细节；问候（plpl）17.respect【词性变形词性变形】respectable adj.值得尊敬的值得尊敬的,体面的体面的 He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.respectful adj.尊敬人的尊敬人的/有礼貌的有礼貌的 The children in our family ar
36、e always respectful to their elders.respective adj.各自的；分别的各自的；分别的 They are each recognized as specialists in their respective fields.17.respect【语法填空语法填空】1.They had little respect _ their grandparents.2.The professor _(respect)for his wide knowledge of all.3.The new house is in all _(respect)better t
37、han the old one.4.We hope our _(respect)president will pay attention to our suggestions.5.We were brought up to be _(respect)to authority.foris respectedrespectsrespectablerespectfulv vi i .争论；争辩争论；争辩18.argue 1.argue with sb about sth.关于某事和关于某事和争论争论 e.g.Its no use arguing with him about the question
38、 for he wont change his mind.跟跟他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变他的想法他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变他的想法。2.argue for/against sth.争论争论支持支持/反对反对 e.g.I argued for the plan while my elder sister argued against it.我我赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它赞成这个计划，而我的姐姐反对它。v vt t .主张，认为；说服主张，认为；说服18.argue 1.argue+that 从句（用从句（用 should+do）主张主张/认为认为 e.g.She
39、argued that our attempt(should)be a waste of time.她认为我们的尝试是浪费时间。她认为我们的尝试是浪费时间。2.argue sb.into/out of doing.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某不做某事事 e.g.We try to argue him out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们努力说服他不要去进行如此危险的旅行。我们努力说服他不要去进行如此危险的旅行。n.argument 争论争论 beyond argument 毫无争议毫无争议的的【词性变形词性变形】e.g.It is beyond
40、 argument that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.18.argue【语法填空语法填空】1.After an _(argue),they have kept away from each other for a long time.2.I argue that everyone of us _(try)our best to help those in need.3.They are arguing _each other about the justice of the war.argument(should)trywithn n.娱乐；款待娱
41、乐；款待UU；（具体的）娱乐表演；（具体的）娱乐表演CC19.entertainment e.g.A movie theater is a place of entertainment.电影院是公共娱乐场所。电影院是公共娱乐场所。e.g.The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.报纸上登有本地的娱乐表演节目。报纸上登有本地的娱乐表演节目。vtvt.entertainentertain 娱乐；招待娱乐；招待 entertainentertain oneselfoneself 自娱自乐自娱自乐 adj.adj.entertaining
42、entertaining 令人愉悦的令人愉悦的过着过着 的生活的生活 =livelive a a lifelife 20.lead a life e.ge.g.I I amam livingliving /leadingleading a a miserablemiserable lifelife.我生活的很凄惨。我生活的很凄惨。短语归纳短语归纳“v.+同源宾语同源宾语”结构：结构：smile smile a a .smile.smile 露出露出的的微笑微笑 smilesmile a a mysteriousmysterious smilesmile 露出露出神秘的笑容神秘的笑容 dream
43、dream a a.dreamdream 做了个做了个的梦的梦 dreamdream a a strangestrange dreamdream 做了一个做了一个奇怪的梦奇怪的梦 sleepsleep a a.sleepsleep 睡个睡个觉觉 sleepsleep a a soundsound sleepsleep 睡一睡一个香甜的觉个香甜的觉 breathebreathe a a.breathbreath 呼吸呼吸 breathebreathe a a deepdeep breathbreath 深呼深呼吸吸 diedie a a.deathdeath 怎样地死去怎样地死去 diedie
44、a a peacefulpeaceful deathdeath 走得走得安详安详 laughlaugh a a.laughlaugh 发出发出方式的笑声方式的笑声 laughlaugh a a merrymerry laughlaugh 开心开心一笑一笑20.lead a life练习练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1).We are living happily.=We are living _ .2)._(多么艰辛的生活多么艰辛的生活)they lived!3).I _(做了个美梦做了个美梦)last night.a happy l
45、ifeWhat a hard lifedreamed/had a beautiful dreamn.n.人群；观众人群；观众21.crowd e.ge.g.YouYou cancan bebe foundfound inin thethe crowdcrowd atat a a glance.glance.在人群中一眼就能找到你。在人群中一眼就能找到你。u集合名词集合名词 做做主语时，谓语动词用单数（看做整体）主语时，谓语动词用单数（看做整体）/或者或者用用 复数复数（考虑其个体成员）都（考虑其个体成员）都可以可以e.g.e.g.The The crowd crowd waswas order
46、ly and quiet.orderly and quiet.人群安静有序。人群安静有序。The crowd The crowd werewere running in all running in all directionsdirections.人群向四面八方跑去。人群向四面八方跑去。a a crowdcrowd ofof 一大群一大群，许多的，许多的 （+可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式 ）v.v.聚集；涌入聚集；涌入21.crowd e.ge.g.HeHe managedmanaged toto crowdcrowd intointo thethe bus.bus.crowdcrowd
47、 inin 想法、问题涌上心头想法、问题涌上心头 e.ge.g.Memories crowded in his mindMemories crowded in his mind.回忆涌上他的心头。回忆涌上他的心头。crowdedcrowded adj.adj.拥挤的拥挤的vt.vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考，赋予灵感鼓舞；激励；启发思考，赋予灵感22.inspireinspireinspire sbsb toto dodo 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 （encourageencourage sbsb toto dodo e.ge.g.TheThe teacherteacher inspiresi
48、nspires hishis studentsstudents toto givegive theirtheir opinionsopinions actively.actively.这位老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极发表自己的观点。这位老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极发表自己的观点。TheThe beautifulbeautiful sceneryscenery inspiredinspired thethe composercomposer.美丽的风景给了这位作曲家灵感。美丽的风景给了这位作曲家灵感。vt.vt.使产生使产生inspireinspire sbsb withwith sthsth =i
49、nspireinspire sthsth inin sbsb 使某人产生使某人产生 感觉感觉/情感情感e.ge.g.WhatWhat mymy fatherfather saidsaid inspiredinspired meme withwith a a lovelove ofof learning.learning.=WhatWhat mymy fatherfather saidsaid inspiredinspired a a lovelove ofof learninglearning inin me.me.父亲父亲的一番话激起了的一番话激起了我对学习的我对学习的热爱热爱。22.ins
50、pireinspiringinspiring adj.adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的inspiredinspired adj.adj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的；借助于灵感品质优秀的，能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的创作的inspirationinspiration n.n.UU 灵感；灵感；CC 鼓舞人心的人或事鼓舞人心的人或事【词性变形词性变形】vt.vt.支持，拥护支持，拥护23.supporte.ge.g.I I willwill supportsupport you.you.supportsupport sbsb inin sthsth 在某方面支持某人在某方面支持某人
