1、Recite the important words and phrases.n.陌生人陌生人n.亲属；亲戚亲属；亲戚n.磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）v.偷；窃取偷；窃取v.放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）n.（饭后饭后）甜点；甜食甜点；甜食n.花园；园子花园；园子strangerrelativepoundsteallaydessertgardenv.欣赏；仰慕欣赏；仰慕n.领带领带 v.捆；束捆；束n.款待；招待款待；招待 v.招待；请（客）招待；请（客）n.圣诞节圣诞节v.存在；平躺；处于存在；平躺；处于n.（长篇长篇
2、）小说小说adj.死的；失去生命的死的；失去生命的admiretietreatChristmaslie noveldeadn.生意；商业生意；商业v.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚v.警告；告诫警告；告诫n.现在；礼物现在；礼物 adj.现在的现在的n.温暖；暖和温暖；暖和v.传播；展开传播；展开 n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播businesspunishwarnpresentwarmthspread1.出去吃；在餐馆里吃出去吃；在餐馆里吃2.增加（体重）；发胖增加（体重）；发胖3.听起来像听起来像4.与与相似相似5.向向扔扔6.冲走；冲洗掉冲走；冲洗掉7.呈呈的形状的形状eat out put on sou
3、nd likebe similar to.throw at.wash away in the shape of.8.射下；击落射下；击落9.飞上飞上 10.喊出喊出11.摆开；布置摆开；布置12.回来回来13.一个一个另一个另一个shoot downfly up to.call outlay outcome backone.the other.14.结果；因此结果；因此15.打扮；装扮打扮；装扮16.捉弄某人捉弄某人17.了解了解18.的重要性的重要性19.最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于20.关心；在意关心；在意as a resultdress upplay a trick on sb.
4、learn aboutthe importance of.end upcare about 21.使某人想起使某人想起22.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事23.叫醒；醒来叫醒；醒来24.在危难中；在穷困中在危难中；在穷困中25.的开始的开始26.不但不但而且而且remind sb.ofused to do sth.wake up in needthe beginning of.not only.but also.put相关短语相关短语把把放进；使进入放进；使进入推迟；延迟推迟；延迟熄灭；扑灭熄灭；扑灭张贴；搭建；举起张贴；搭建；举起put intoput off put out put up相关
5、短语相关短语扔掉扔掉把某物扔给某人把某物扔给某人throw 相关短语相关短语call（给某人）回电话（给某人）回电话取消取消呼吁；访问；拜访呼吁；访问；拜访throw awaythrow sth.to sb.call back call off call on自学自学向向学习学习学会学会/学习做某事学习做某事相关短语相关短语learn learn.by oneself learn from.learn to do sth.end相关短语相关短语在在结尾；在结尾；在末端末端在（某时间点）以前在（某时间点）以前最后；终于最后；终于结束；终止；完结结束；终止；完结at the end ofby th
6、e end ofin the endcome to an endcare相关短语相关短语照顾；关心；喜欢照顾；关心；喜欢当心；小心当心；小心照顾；照看照顾；照看care for take caretake care of1.John has lost six and a half _ (pound)since he stopped eating junk food.2.Dont talk to _(strange)when Im away.3.We always visit our _(relative)during the Chinese Spring Festival.即时演练即时演练一、
7、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。poundsstrangersrelatives4.Its too _(crowd)here.Lets go somewhere else.5.Whats your favorite movie?The Wandering Earth(流浪地球流浪地球).I think its fun _(watch).crowdedto watch6.Its a _(traditional)to eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival in China.7.Look!The man _(tie)the re
8、d horse to the tree.8.He _(shoot)down an apple on the tree with a stone just now.traditionis tyingshot9.The story is so _(touch)that I want to read it again.10.For _(century),the country has become stronger and stronger.11.He was very poor in his _(child).12.Wed like to enjoy the _(warm)of the sunsh
9、ine.touchingcenturieschildhoodwarmth13.Reading English _(novel)and magazines will help you with your English study.14.Her little cat is no longer living.Its _(die).15.They _(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sun.novelsdeadare lying1.In most successful childrens literature(文学文学),a _ tower would be sc
10、aring.2.I dont like those _.They are too sweet.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（有一二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（有一 项是多余的）项是多余的）character candy ghost treat haunted dresshauntedcandies3.I like watching TV about cartoon stories because I like cartoon _.4.As the town doesnt have good restaurants,we just _ the foreign friends to
11、 some local food at home yesterday.5.On that day they also put things like spiders and _ around the doors and windows.characterstreatedghosts1.Can I really throw water _ others here?Yes.But you can do that only _ the Water Festival.A.over;on B.at;in C.over;in D.at;on三、单项选择。三、单项选择。2.After a 3-week wi
12、nter vacation,students usually _ some pounds when they return to school.A.put on B.put up C.put in D.put away 3.Liu Yues English teacher usually has a cheese cake for _ after dinner.A.dessert B.salad C.dish D.drink4.Youd better not _ old people at midnight.It may be dangerous.A.play tricks on B.play
13、 a trick to C.perform tricks on D.perform a trick to1.我真的关心我的工作。我真的关心我的工作。I really _ _ my work.2.吉娜很善良。她总是尽力帮助需要帮助的人。吉娜很善良。她总是尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Gina is kind and she always tries her best to help others _ _.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。care aboutin need3.她过去常和朋友们闲逛她过去常和朋友们闲逛.She _ _ hang out with her
14、 friends.4.请在六点钟叫醒我。请在六点钟叫醒我。Please _ _ _ at six.used towake me up一、一、that和和if/whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 宾语从句即在句中担任宾语的从句，属于复宾语从句即在句中担任宾语的从句，属于复合句的范畴。合句的范畴。1.宾语从句的三要素：宾语从句的三要素：(1)连接词：常见的连接词有连接词：常见的连接词有that,if/whether,what,who,which,why和和 how 等。等。(2)语序：宾语从句要用语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序陈述句语序。(3)时态：当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时，时态：当主
15、句谓语动词是一般现在时态时，从句可用各种时态；当主句谓语动词从句可用各种时态；当主句谓语动词 是一般过去时态时，从句应用对应的是一般过去时态时，从句应用对应的 时态。时态。【注意注意】当从句描述的是客观事实或真理时，不当从句描述的是客观事实或真理时，不 管主句用什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。管主句用什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。2.宾语从句中连接词的使用：宾语从句中连接词的使用：(1)当从句是陈述句时，用当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，在非正式引导，在非正式 文体中文体中that也可省略。也可省略。例如：我肯定他能够到树上的苹果。例如：我肯定他能够到树上的苹果。Im sure(that)he
16、 can reach the apples on the tree.(2)当从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用当从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用if 或或whether。例如：我想知道明天是否有一场足球赛。例如：我想知道明天是否有一场足球赛。I wonder if there will be a football game tomorrow.3.if和和whether在从句中的用法区别：在从句中的用法区别：(1)if 和和 whether作作“是否是否”讲时，引导宾语从句讲时，引导宾语从句 常放在常放在know,ask,wonder,find out等词或短语等词或短语 后，二者在大部分情况下可以互换。
17、后，二者在大部分情况下可以互换。(2)介词后的宾语从句由介词后的宾语从句由whether引导，而不用引导，而不用if。(3)在不定式前或与在不定式前或与or not连用时，用连用时，用whether引导，引导，而不用而不用if。二、感叹句二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由感叹句通常由what 或或how引导。引导。用法：用法：What+(a/an)+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句：例句：他是个多么聪明的男孩
18、啊！他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！What a clever boy he is!1.what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种：用法：用法：What+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句：多美的花儿啊！例句：多美的花儿啊！What beautiful flowers they are!用法：用法：What+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句：多好的天气呀！例句：多好的天气呀！What fine weather it is!2.how引导的感叹句，主要有两种：引导的感叹句，主要有两种：用法：用法：How+主语主语+谓语！
19、谓语！例句：例句：How time flies!时间过得真快呀！时间过得真快呀！用法：用法：How+形容词形容词/副词副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！例句：例句：How kind you are!你心肠真好！你心肠真好！即时演练即时演练1.I believe _ August is the hottest month in China.2.Mary wonders _ she will go to the beach tomorrow.一、用一、用that,if 或或 whether填空。填空。thatif/whether3.His father is worried about _ he los
20、t his work.4.He asked _ he could go to the movies with us tonight.whetherif/whether1._ interesting book you are reading!2._ good advice you gave me!3._ lovely Peggy is!I love it very much!4._ heavily it is raining!5._ delicious the food you made is!二、用二、用how,what 或或 what an填空。填空。What anWhatHowHowHow
21、1.Do you think _ at home on computer in the future?Yes,I think they neednt go to school.A.kids will study B.did kids study C.kids studied D.will kids study三、单项选择。三、单项选择。2.Excuse me,I wonder _ the plane can land on time.Wait a minute,please.Let me check it out.A.if B.which C.that3.Listen!Someone is playing _ violin.Wow!_ beautiful music!I like it very much.A.the;What B.an;How C.a;What D./;How
