1、Unit 5 Music基础落实.高频单词思忆1.(民间的)music is very popular with the Chinese people.2.When you play a musical (乐器),you had better know the rules.3.The VOA (广播)to all the parts of the world.4.Do you feel like the dress (有吸引力的)to you?Folkinstrumentbroadcastsattractive5.I caught sight of a (熟悉的)face in the cro
2、wd.6.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a m .7.In the evening he does an e job in a restaurant to earn more money.8.The company has been p poorly over the past year.9.The school is a to Beijing Normal University.10.Police asked p if they had seen the accident.familiarusicianxtraerform
3、ingttachedassers-by.重点短语再现1.梦想；梦见；设想2.首先；最重要3.分类4.打碎；分裂；解体5.戏弄6.用现金；有现钱7.说实在地；实话说8.认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接9.另外；也10.熟悉dream ofabove alsort outbreak upplay jokes onin cashattach.toin additionin additionbe/get familiar with.典型句式运用1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to be coming rich and fa
4、mous.说 实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。to be honest(with you)=honestly speaking=to tell you the truth,意为“，”。通常置于 。be honest with sb.=be frank with sb.对某人真 诚，坦率 be honest about sth.对某事持老实的态度考点提炼说老实很多人都把名利看得很重句首2.They may start as a group of highschool students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the
5、 first step to fame.他们也许开始时只是一个高中生小组，在某个学 生家里练习自己的音乐是出名的第一步。for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame是“”引导 的定语从句。考点提炼介词(for)+关系代词（whom）3.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！enjoy+n./doing意为“，”。enjoy后面如遇动词，则只能用 作宾语，不能用不定式。同样用法的还
6、有：admit(承认),allow(允许),consider(考虑),mind(介意),finish(完成),practise(练习),suggest(建议)等。考点提炼喜欢做欣赏做动名词4.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他 们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他 们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。as if(=as though)意为:，作连词用。as if用来引导 从句或 从句（引
7、导表语从 句常放在连系动词look,seem,smell,feel,sound等 动词的后面）。as if引导的从句一般要用 ，表示与事实不 符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语 用过去时态，be动词用were,如与过去事实相反，用 过去完成时态。考点提炼好像，似乎状语表语虚拟语气导练互动重点单词1.form But just how do people a band?(回归课本P34)观察思考 A plan formed in my head.一个计划在我的头脑中形成。Do you know how to form the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去式吗？In a no
8、vel form and content are equally important.小说的形式和内容同样重要。First,you should fill an application form.首先，你要填申请表。form归纳总结form vt.&vi.；n.。form/set up a club成立俱乐部form a good habit养成一个好习惯form the habit of=fall/get into the habit of养成的习惯form an organization成立一个组织fill in the form填表格on/in form状况良好off/out of fo
9、rm状态不佳in the form of以的形式in any form以任何形式形成；组成形式；表格易混辨异form,build,found,put up,set up(1)form构成；形成，强调所构成的东西必须具有外形或具有一定的结构或包含设计工作。(2)build表示“建设，建造”，既可接具体事物名词，亦可接抽象事物名词。(3)found意为“创立，创建”，指创立组织、机构、国家等，既接具体事物名词也接抽象事物名词。(4)put up搭起；竖起；建立，多接具体事物名词。(5)set up搭起，建起；创立，建立，可接具体或抽象事物名词。即学即用（1）Help (以钱的形式)will be
10、very welcome.（2）He (已养成了习 惯)taking notes in class.in the form of moneyhas formed the habit of2.pretend Do you sing karaoke and you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?(回归课本P34)观察思考 He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have to go.他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。He pretended not to know the facts.他佯装不知
11、实情。Mike pretended that he was ill because he didnt want to go to school today.迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。pretend归纳总结pretend 。pretend sth.假装pretend+that从句 假装、装作pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done sth.假装要做/正在做/已做过某事v.假装，装作；自命；自称即学即用(1)当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。These students their books when their teacher ca
12、me back.(2)他假装吃过晚饭了。He his supper.pretended to be readingpretended to have had3.perform His most exciting invitation was to on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops”.(回归课本P38)观察思考 What play will be performed tonight?今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。performShe performs
13、an important role in our organization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.汤姆在昨天的比赛中表现相当好。归纳总结perform 。perform a dangerous operation做一个危险的手术perform an experiment做实验perform ones promise履行承诺performance n.表演；演技；表现give a performance上演（戏）put on performances表演v.做；履行；执行；表演即学即用(1)我
14、期待着看你演出。Im looking forward to .(2)这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。This company over the past years.seeing you performhas been performing poorly4.earn Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.(回归课本P34)观察思考 As a teacher,
15、she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。She is young,but she earns a good salary.她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。He earns his living by writing stories.他以写小说谋生。earn归纳总结earn 。earn ones living/bread谋生，维持生计earn money=make money赚钱，挣钱earn ones own living自食其力earn a salary挣工资vt.赚（钱）；挣得；得到
16、（名声、地位等）；获得易混辨异earn,gain,win(1)earn指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬，其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。（2）gain指通过斗争、竞争或劳动达到目的，获得优势，其宾语多为优势、经验等。（3）win指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为比赛、竞赛等。即学即用（1）你一个月挣多少钱？（2）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。How much do you earn a month?His works earned him many friends.重点短语与句型5.break up The band about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid198
17、0s.(回归课本P34)观察思考 Police were called in to break up the meeting.出动了警察将聚会驱散。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成分句。The ship broke up on the rock.船在礁石上撞得粉碎。broke up归纳总结break up意为：。break down（机器等）出故障；（计划，谈判等）失败break into突然闯入；强行进入break out（战争，灾难等）突然爆发break in闯入；打断；插嘴break away from逃脱；摆脱break of
18、f中断break through突破；打破；冲破break into pieces摔成碎片解体，解散，分散，拆散；打碎即学即用(1)你的学校什么时候放寒假？When does your school for the winter vacation?(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。The little boy to see how it runs.break upbroke up his fathers watch6.dream of Have you ever playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at wh
19、ich everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?(回归课本P34)观察思考 Everyone dreams of a better future.每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。When she was a little girl,she dreamed of becoming a dancer.当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演 员。dreamed of归纳总结dream of意为：。go/work like a dream性能极佳；完美地dream on痴心妄想dream sth.away在遐想和做白日梦中把（时间）混掉dre
20、am sth.up设想出来；想像；凭空想出like a bad dream噩梦般令人难以置信dream of/about sb./sth.想像；做梦in your dreams你妄想；你在做梦梦想即学即用(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。He often .(2)她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。She last night.dreams of becoming a musiciandreamed a frightening dream7.play jokes on The musicians were to each other as well as play music.(回归课本P34)观察思考 M
21、ark Twain liked very much to tell funny stories and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.马克吐温很喜欢讲有趣的故事，他也喜欢开朋 友们的玩笑。They often play jokes on each other.他们经常相互取笑。play jokes on归纳总结play jokes on意为：。have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth.拿某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.（=make fun of
22、sb.）和开玩笑；捉弄某人开玩笑即学即用（1）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为笑柄。Whenever talking about this matter,they always me.（2）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。At the evening party,our teacher us.make a joke abouthad a joke with8.to be honest ,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.(回归课本P34)观察思考 To be honest,it was one
23、 of the worst books Ive ever read.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。To be honest,shes only interested in Mike because of his money.老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。To be honest归纳总结to be honest意为：。be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚；坦率honestly speaking说实话地；说真地It is honest of sb.to do sth.在（干）方面诚实honesty n.诚实；忠实；真实honestly adv.真实地；诚
24、实地dishonest adj.不诚实的to tell you the truth实话实说，说实在的to be honest with you诚实地说老实说即学即用(1)To be you,I wouldnt attend the concert at all.A.honest atB.the honest of C.honest withD.the honest on(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here.,I want to leave.A.HonestB.Honesty C.To be honestD.TruthCC9.Sometimes they ma
25、y play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可 能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可 以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。观察思考 She worked hard everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备。We are very busyso much we wont be able to take time
26、 off this year.我们很忙忙得今年都没时间休假了。so thatso that归纳总结so that作为从属连词，既可以引导 从句，也可以引导 从句。（1）引导目的状语从句so that意为“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与in order that换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。（2）引导结果状语从句so that是“因此，所以”之意，引导结果状语从句时，不能与in order that换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。目的状语结果状语即学
27、即用(1)我父亲60岁时开始学习电脑，以便跟上时代的步 伐。(2)为了今年取得更大进步，我每天花很多时间学英 语。My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(=in order that)he might keep up with times.I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that)I can make greater progress this year.1.利用派生法，品句填词（1）The hawk its
28、wings before flying.When landing on the tree，it its wings.(fold)（2）Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have a lot，Shirley has remained by her fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3）Youll have to all the bad habits you from your last piano teacher.(learn)unfoldsfoldschange
29、dunchangedunlearnlearnt品味构词串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词 动词动词ununcover cover 覆盖覆盖uncoveruncoverbalancebalance权衡权衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock锁上锁上unlockunlockloadload装载装载unloadunloadpackpack包装包装unpackunpacksaysay说话说话unsayunsay揭开unbalance开锁卸下货物打开,取出取消(收回说过的话)2.利用派生法，品句填词（1）Its of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and
30、its of a man to give a hand.(polite)（2）She is always with her work but today she is very .(patient)impolitepolitepatientimpatient串联扩展前缀前缀形容词形容词形容词形容词im-im-personalpersonal个人的个人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmor
31、almeasurable measurable immeasurableimmeasurable无限的无限的可测量的冷淡的暂时的imperfect不道德的考题回扣【例1】,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.（浙江高考）A.Generally speaking B.On the contrary C.In particular D.To be honest 解析 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令 人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项意为“一 般说来”；B项意为“相反”；C项意为“
32、尤其 是”；D项意为“说实话”。D课文原文 ,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.【例2】Whats the matter with Della?Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still .（江苏高考）A.hopes toB.hopes so C.hopes notD.hopes forTo be honest解析 答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据but这
33、个并列连词以及hope的用法可知此处应该用hopes to。答案 A课文原文Of course they make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!hope to【例3】Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?（全国高考）A.takingB.take C.takenD.to take 解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisions和take之
34、间 是被动关系，而A、B、D三项均表示主动，不合题意。课文原文 Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sing songs .written by other musiciansC【例4】Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more to,and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.（江苏高考）A.scepticalB.addicted C.availableD.sensitive 解析 sceptical怀疑的；addi
35、cted上瘾的；available可用的；sensitive敏感的。根据词义本 题应该选D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，Jerry在 情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。D课文原文At last feeling upset and ,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.sensitive【例5】Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have .So am I.They seemed very
36、 happy together when I last saw them.（江苏高考）A.broken upB.finished up C.divided upD.closed up解析 break up拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。答案 A课文原文The band about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.broke up自主检测.品句填词1.After some years,h
37、e has f the habit of having a walk after supper.2.They may play to passersby in the street or subways so that they can earn some e money.3.The musicians of whom the band was formed played j on each other as well as played music.4.The rope was tied to the tree l .ormedxtraokesoosely5.They put an a in
38、 a newspaper looking for musicians.6.Their a performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.7.They started to play their own i and write their own songs like a real band.8.He had to go to London,wear an expensive suit and give a p to a TV camera.9.Beethoven once said
39、 he had never thought of writing for (名誉).10.While learning,we should not only master some knowledge,but also improve our (能力).dvertisementttractivenstrumentserformancereputationability.短语运用1.Its time for us to our party.It is nearly twelve oclock.2.If you others,they will be glad to help you.3.We a
40、ll agreed to our first plan.4.How the young girl becoming a famous movie star!be serious about,or so,come up,stick to,earn ones living,break up,above all,dream of,be honest with,sort outbreak upare honest withstick todreams of5.He is so clever a boy that he always with new ideas.6.There were 1,000 s
41、tudents who attended the lecture by Professor Wang.7.She as a part-time secretary.8.Is she wanting to marry the poor farmer?9.Max is fair,hardworking and honest.10.Have you the papers that can be thrown away?comesupor soearned her livingserious aboutabove allsorted out.完成句子1.It is good to have money
42、,but (最重要的是)we must be healthy.2.I (很荣幸)to be asked to speak at the meeting.3.Something (出毛病)with my computer.Would you please repair it for me?4.To be honest,everyone (梦想)becoming rich.5.I came across his name (偶然)on the list and knew he would go there too.6.Its bad manners to (戏弄)the blind.above a
43、llfeel honouredgoes wrongdreams ofby chanceplay jokes on.单项填空1.The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke out C.broke upD.broke in 解析 句意为：当他正在网上查找信息时电脑系 统突然出故障了。break down(机器等)出故障；(精神、身体)垮掉；break out(战争、火力、疾 病)爆发；break up粉碎；解散；结束；break in
44、破门而入；打断；插嘴。A2.His job is to the letters alphabetically by district.A.handleB.deal C.sortD.throw 解析 句意为：他的工作是按地区分字母顺序把 信件分类。sort分出，分类；handle处理。C3.Every student is required to watch the teacher carefully before the chemistry experiment.A.performingB.taking C.pickingD.having 解析 句意为：在操作化学实验之前，每个学生 必须认真观
45、察教师的示范动作。perform表演；操作。A4.During the busiest seasons like National Day,Spring Festival,the traffic company provides buses for the travelers.A.extraB.certain C.variousD.unusual 解析 extra额外的；外加的。句意为：在最忙的 时期，比如国庆节、春节，交通公司会给旅客提 供加班车。certain确定的；某一；一定；various各种各样的；unusual不同寻常的。A5.What a pity!I missed meetin
46、g my boss at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam.A.broken upB.broken down C.held upD.kept up 解析 break down可以用于“（机器、马达等）坏了，出故障”，但它是不及物的，不能用于被 动语态；动词短语hold up有“抬高，举起；抢 劫；推迟，耽搁”等意思，这里是“耽搁”的意 思，相当于delay。C6.Did your boss phone you again the next day?No,it was a fortnight(两周)he gave me a sec
47、ond call.A.thatB.when C.beforeD.since 解析 第二句句意为：他再次给我打电话时，两 周已经过去了。注意该题若使用“It was+一段时 间+since.”这一结构，since后的从句应该用 过去完成时。C7.The president election of the United States peoples attention all over the world.A.attractedB.turned C.paidD.gave 解析 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意 力。句意为：美国的总统选举吸引了全世界人们的 注意力。A8.S
48、he has always kept an ideal due to constant and regular physical exercise.A.bodyB.figure C.appearanceD.form 解析 考查名词辨析。body身体，肉体；figure 体格；体形；appearance外貌，外表；form形 式；表格。句意为：由于持续有规律的锻炼，她 一直保持着理想的体形。由此可知本题选B项。B9.Tom put his heart into the wildlife research,and finally,his efforts him great success and
49、fame.A.savedB.earned C.madeD.offered 解析 考查动词辨析。earn挣得；赢得；earn sb.success and fame为某人赢得成功和名望；save保存；节省；make制造；使得；offer提供；出价。B10.A library with four thousand books to the nation as a gift.A.was offeredB.has offered C.were offeredD.have offered 解析 主语是A library,谓语动词用单数。A11.The couple last year.They had
50、lived together for twenty years,though.A.broke outB.broke away C.broke upD.broke down 解析 考查动词短语。句意为：这对夫妻去年离 婚了，尽管他们一起生活了二十年。break up结 束；解散;break down毁掉，垮掉；break out爆 发；break away脱离。C12.She is the only one of the workers who praised at the meeting.A.wasB.were C.hasD.have 解析 one前有the only修饰，因此the only
