1、The Emphasis Sentence 强调句 A A bag of sweets is in the box.bag of sweets is in the box.It is a It is a bag of sweets that is in the bag of sweets that is in the box.box.Definition:对句子的某一部分进行强调的句式叫做强调句式。对句子的某一部分进行强调的句式叫做强调句式。强调句强调句Learning aims:1.get to know the definition and structure of emphasis se
2、ntence2.pay attention to several important points about emphasis sentence3.get to know the application of emphasis sentence in college entrance examinationTask:Task:Please observe two groups of emphasis sentences and answer the following questions.(原句)(原句)G1:They will have a meeting in a hall tomorr
3、ow.It is they that will have a meeting in a hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in a hall tomorrow.It is in a hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting.Self-learningQuestions:3 3.强调人时可用强调人时可用_(连词)(连词)来连接,强调事物时来连接,强调事物时只能用只能用_ _ _(连词)(连词)2
4、2.被强调的被强调的成分成分可以是可以是_、_、_,但不能是,但不能是_。1.请观察以上两组强调句之后归纳强调句的句子结构。请观察以上两组强调句之后归纳强调句的句子结构。4.当原句转变成强调句后,强调句中的主谓、时态、人称是否当原句转变成强调句后,强调句中的主谓、时态、人称是否 与原句保持一致?与原句保持一致?强调句强调句 G2:John and Tom were playing basketball.It was John and Tom who were playing baskeball.Task:Task:Please observe two groups of emphasis se
5、ntences and answer the following questions.(原句)(原句)G1:They will have a meeting in a hall tomorrow.It is they that will have a meeting in a hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in a hall tomorrow.It is in a hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a
6、meeting.Questions:3 3.强调人时可用强调人时可用_ _ 来连接,强调事物时只能用来连接,强调事物时只能用_。2 2.被强调的被强调的成分成分可以是可以是_、_、_,但不能是,但不能是_。1.请观察以上两组强调句后归纳强调句的句子结构。请观察以上两组强调句后归纳强调句的句子结构。who/thatthat主语主语宾语宾语状语状语谓语谓语Feed-back 强调句强调句 G2:John and Tom were playing basketball.It was John and Tom who were playing baskeball.John and Tom were p
7、laying basketball.(原句)(原句)It was John and Tom who were playing basketball.4.当原句转变成强调句后,强调句中的主谓、当原句转变成强调句后,强调句中的主谓、人称、时态人称、时态 是否跟原句还保持一致?是否跟原句还保持一致?主谓、人称、时态与原句保持一致主谓、人称、时态与原句保持一致werewereJohn and TomJohn and TomStrike while the iron is hotStrike while the iron is hot以下这个句子可以转变成几个强调句?如何转变?以下这个句子可以转变成几个
8、强调句?如何转变?趁热打铁趁热打铁 Feed-back Task1 Task1:请问以下哪两句是强调句,哪两句不是强:请问以下哪两句是强调句,哪两句不是强调句调句?如何判断?请说出判断强调句的方法。如何判断?请说出判断强调句的方法。Discussion Tips:Tips:结合强调句的定义和句子结构进行判断结合强调句的定义和句子结构进行判断Task2Task2:请用正确的连词请用正确的连词填空,补全短文。填空,补全短文。My roommate told me a story between a boy and a girl.It was because of her blind eyes1._
9、she often lost her temper.She hated everyone around her except her loving boyfriend.It was he 2._was always there for her.The love and encouragement 3._the boy gave to her offered her hope and courage to live on.And 4.It was certain _ she would married him.Discussion wherewhen My roommate told me a
10、story between a boy and a girl.It was because of her blind eyes1._she often lost her temper.She hated everyone around her except her loving boyfriend.It was he 2._was always there for her.The love and encouragement 3._the boy gave to her offered her hope and courage to live on.And 4.It was certain _
11、she would married him.that/whichthatwho/thatthatTask2Task2:请用正确的连词请用正确的连词填空,补全短文。填空,补全短文。提高题:提高题:含有定语从句的强调句:含有定语从句的强调句:It was in the labthat they finished the experiment.that was set up by Mr.Smith他们是在这个实验室里完成实验的。他们是在这个实验室里完成实验的。他们是在这个他们是在这个史密斯先生建立的史密斯先生建立的实验室里完成实验的。实验室里完成实验的。It was in the small hou
12、se _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which简析简析:本题含义为:本题含义为“是在这间是在这间_的的小房子小房子里他度过了童年里他度过了童年”,the small house作先行词,作先行词,其后的定语从句第一空缺主语所以选择关系代其后的定语从句第一空缺主语所以选择关系代词词which;第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结;第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词构词that,故答案选故答案选A。A提高题提高题Summ
13、ary对句子的某一部分进行强调的句式叫做强调句式。对句子的某一部分进行强调的句式叫做强调句式。Definition:Sentences structure:Exercise1.It was on the farm_ we practised planting crops.2.It was the farm_ we practised planting crops.3.It was in 1921_our Party was founded.4.It was 1921_ our Party was founded.5.It is Mary _ often_(help)me with my English.6.It is she _ _(be)fit for this job.thatwherethatwhenhelpsiswho/thatwho/that填入适当的从句连词并用括号内单词正确形式填空填入适当的从句连词并用括号内单词正确形式填空并判断那些是强调句,哪些是其他从句。并判断那些是强调句,哪些是其他从句。