1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia-2-(主题语境:人与自然环境保护)必背表达单词写作信手拈来1.adj.吓人的;可怕的 2.adj.大量的;大规模的 3.n.战役;活动 4.n.进程;过程 5.n.公民;市民 6.n.力量;力气 7.vi.骑自行车 8.n.大气;大气层 9.n.化学药品 10.n.环境 11.n.废料;垃圾 frighteningmasscampaignprocesscitizenstrengthcycleatmospherechemicalenvironmentgarbage-3-12.n.污染 13.v.重新利用;再循环 14.adj.关心的;担心的
2、15.n.根据;证明 16.adj.主要的;多数的 17.adj.紧急的 18.vt.污染 19.vi.抱怨;发牢骚 20.adj.恐怖的;吓人的 21.adv.绝对地;完全地 22.n.保护 pollutionrecycleconcernedevidencemajorurgentpollutecomplainscaryabsolutelyprotection-4-识记阅读单词读文理解通畅1.sandstorm n.2.inland adj.3.dune n.4.desertification n.5.dust n.6.forecast vt.7.mask n.8.carbon n.9.dio
3、xide n.10.melt vi.11.coastal adj.12.nutshell n.沙尘暴内地的;内陆的沙丘(土地的)沙漠化沙尘;灰尘预报;预告面罩碳二氧化物融化沿海的坚果壳;简单的一句话-5-语用规律归纳1.“re”的二次方recycle v.重新利用;再循环review v.复习;回顾rebuild v.重建reappear v.重现renew v.更新rewrite v.重写2.“可怕的”形容词frightening adj.令人恐惧的;可怕的 scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的terrifying/terrible adj.可怕的horrible adj.可怕的awful a
4、dj.可怕的;惊人的fearful adj.可怕的-6-3.后缀-th结尾的高频名词大观strength 力量;力气depth 深度health 健康length 长度warmth 温暖wealth 财富-7-构织连脉词族1.adj.吓人的;可怕的 adj.害怕的 vt.使害怕 n.恐惧 2.n.力量;力气 adj.强壮的 vt.增强 3.vt.污染 n.污染 adj.污染的 4.adj.关心的;担心的 vt.涉及,关系到n.(利害)关系,关心(短语)一件让人关心的事 prep.关于 5.n.根据;证明 adj.明显的 frighteningfrightenedfrightenfrightst
5、rengthstrongstrengthenpollutepollutionpollutedconcernedconcerna concernconcerningevidenceevident-8-6.adj.紧急的 vt.催促n.紧急的事 7.vi.抱怨;发牢骚(常跟介词)n.怨言 8.adj.恐怖的;吓人的 v.惊吓n.恐慌 adj.害怕的 9.n.保护 vt.保护adj.保护性的 10.adj.化学的n.化学药品 n.化学 n.化学家 urgenturgeurgencycomplainof/aboutcomplaintscaryscarescaredprotectionprotectpr
6、otectivechemicalchemistrychemist-9-语境活用1.The scene the boy.He felt but he tried to hide his.(fright)2.He was wearing glasses to himself from the strong sunlight,and he could do outdoor activities with this.(protect).3.The problems of smoking among middle school students have caused a great to the wh
7、ole society.about the health of the students,the headmaster gave a lecture the harm of smoking.(concern)frighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightprotectiveprotectprotectionconcernConcernedconcerning-10-4.The residents are of the loud noises at night,and their have got the attention of the government.(co
8、mplain)5.Knowing our is very important.But the most important is to the ties with the people around us.(strength)complainingcomplaintsstrength(s)strengthen-11-1.砍倒;降低;削减 2.挖出;发现 3.突然遭遇(风暴等);被困在中 4.对有坏的影响 5.吸收;理解;欺骗 6.放出;发出;散发;耗尽 7.简言之;概括地讲 8.浏览;查看 9.禁不住做某事 cut downdig upbe caught inhave a bad effect
9、 ontake ingive outin a nutshelllook throughcant help but do sth-12-语境活用1.I my drawer,but I could not find my keys.2.Many big trees along the road have been for building houses.3.a big fog,we didnt know where we were going.4.Dont trust that fellow;hell you if he gets the chance.5.The sun light and he
10、at to the earth.looked throughcut downCaught intake ingives out-13-领悟教材语境1.Sandstorms in China in recent years as a result of“desertification”.由于沙漠化的缘故,近几年来在中国发生的沙尘暴(的次数)好像增加了。(教材Page 32)要点提炼 sb/sth appears to do sth某人/某物似乎做某事。2.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly bec
11、ause the thick dust to see.风暴有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。(教材Page 32)要点提炼 该句中makes it difficult to see中的it为形式宾语,后面的不定式to see为真正意义上的宾语。appear to have increasedmakes it difficult-14-3.To nearer,the government is planting trees.为了阻止它逼近,政府正在植树。(教材Page 32)要点提炼 prevent sb/sth(from)doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事。4.Th
12、e garbage is then taken away and,recycled.然后将垃圾弄走,如果可能的话,可回收再利用。(教材Page 39)要点提炼 if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。prevent it comingif possible-15-高考写作情景似乎我以前在哪儿见过他。I him somewhere before.大雨使得他们按时到达那儿变得困难。The heavy rain for them to get there on time.为了防止疾病的传播,市民们被警告去上班时要戴口罩。如果可能的话,我想请两天假。appear to h
13、ave seenmade it difficultIn order to prevent diseases(from)spreading,citizens are warned to wear masks when they go to work.I want to ask for two days leave,if possible.-16-Sandstorms,strong and dry winds that carry sand,1.(strike)many Asian countries for centuries.As a result of desertification,san
14、dstorms in China seem 2.(increase)in recent years.This is a process that happens when land 3.(become)desert because of climate 4.(change)and because people cut 5.trees and dig up grass.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia.Sandstorms sometimes have 6.very bad effect on Beij
15、ing,especially on its weather and traffic.To solve the problem,many ways have been tried.For example,in order to prevent the desert,7.is only 250 km away to the west,8.(come)nearer to Beijing,the government is planting trees.So far,over 30 billion trees 9.(plant)and 10.(many)trees will be planted for the next five years.have struckto have increasedbecomeschangesdownawhichcominghave beenmore
