1、八年级下册 Modules 131.collect(v.)_(n.)收集收集2.little(adj.)_(比较级比较级)更少的更少的 _(最高级最高级)最少的；最小的最少的；最小的3.use(v.)_(adj.)有用的有用的 _(adj.)无用的无用的 _(adj.)用过的用过的collectionlessleastusefuluselessused4.develop(v.)_(n.)发展；进步发展；进步 _(adj.)发展中的发展中的 _(adj.)发达的发达的5.active(adj.)_(n.)活动；行动活动；行动6.enjoy(v.)_(n.)快乐；享受快乐；享受 _(adj.)快乐
2、的；令人愉快的快乐的；令人愉快的developmentdevelopingdevelopedactivityenjoymentenjoyable7.success(n.)_(adj.)成功的成功的 _(adv.)成功地成功地 _(v.)成功；做到成功；做到8.friend(n.)_(adj.)友好的友好的 _(反义词反义词)不友好的不友好的 _(n.)友谊；友好友谊；友好9.person(n.)_(adj.)个人的；私人的个人的；私人的 _(n.)个性个性successfulsuccessfullysucceedfriendlyunfriendlyfriendshippersonalperso
3、nality10.foreign(adj.)_(n.)外国人外国人11.worry(v.)_(adj.)焦虑的；苦恼的焦虑的；苦恼的12.usual(adj.)_(反义词反义词)不寻常的不寻常的 _(adv.)通常通常13.win(v.)_(n.)获胜者获胜者14.report(v.&n.)_(n.)新闻记者新闻记者foreignerworriedunusualusuallywinnerreporter【品词自测【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The countries around the world should be _(friend)to eac
4、h other.You are late for class again,Tom.I dont want to listen to your _(explain)for it.Did you have an _(enjoy)holiday on May Day?Yes,we enjoyed ourselves very much.答案：答案：friendly explanation enjoyable1.收拾收拾tidy _2.占用占用take _3.一直；总是一直；总是_ time4.对对感兴趣感兴趣(be)_5.并且，还并且，还as well _6.比如比如_ asupupall thei
5、nterested inassuch7.出版出版come _8.几个；两个几个；两个a _ of9.觉得；感觉觉得；感觉feel _10.和和交朋友交朋友_ friends(_)11.day by day_12.look out(for)_outcouplelikemakewith一天天地一天天地小心小心1.你认为哪种爱好占用了最少的空间？你认为哪种爱好占用了最少的空间？Which hobby _ _ _ takes up the least space?2.什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？什么使你对音乐如此感兴趣？What _ _ so _ in music?3.我花一些业余时间在校队打排球。我花
6、一些业余时间在校队打排球。I _ some of my free time _ volleyball for my school team.do you thinkmade youinterestedspendplaying4.我问你的秘书她是否能来。我问你的秘书她是否能来。I asked your secretary _ _ _ come _ _.5.感觉如何？感觉如何？_ _ _ _ _?6.没关系，因为所有灰暗的日子都已经过去了。没关系，因为所有灰暗的日子都已经过去了。_ _ _ because all the dark days have gone.7.好像他们亲自在跟我说话。好像他们
7、亲自在跟我说话。_ _ _ they were speaking to me in person.whether she couldor notWhat does it feel likeIt doesnt matterIt seemed that1.宾语从句的用法宾语从句的用法【见【见P169】2.to+v.与与 v.-ing 作宾语作宾语【见【见P152】1.win v.赢；获胜赢；获胜Hey!We won the match!嘿！嘿！我们赢了比赛！我们赢了比赛！得知他在冲浪比赛中获得第一我们既惊讶又兴奋。得知他在冲浪比赛中获得第一我们既惊讶又兴奋。We were very surpris
8、ed and excited that he _ the first prize in the surfing competition.Tom is good at playing chess,and he always _ me at it.A.hits B.beats C.wins D.loses【自主归纳【自主归纳】答案：答案：won B_其后的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等其后的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等_其后只能接人，表示一方赢了另一方其后只能接人，表示一方赢了另一方winbeat2.seem v.看起来，似乎看起来，似乎It seemed that they
9、 were speaking to me in person.好像他们亲自在跟我说话。好像他们亲自在跟我说话。You seem _(know)our English teacher well.似乎要下雨了。似乎要下雨了。_ _ as if it is going to rain.He seems terribly ill.(汉语意思汉语意思)_【自主归纳【自主归纳】seem的三种用法的三种用法(1)seem(to be)+表语表语(adj./n.)(2)seem _(do)(3)_ seems/seemed+从句从句答案：答案：to know It seems 他似乎病得很严重。他似乎病得很严
10、重。to doIt3.take up 占用占用Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?你认为哪一项爱好占用的空间最少？你认为哪一项爱好占用的空间最少？Your desk _ _(占据占据)too much room.(2012呼和浩特中考呼和浩特中考)Which hobby do you think _ the least time?Collecting stamps.A.takes up B.tidies upC.gives up D.makes upThe plane from Shanghai to Beijing _ abou
11、t ten minutes ago.A.took off B.took placeC.took away D.took out【自主归纳【自主归纳】take up及及take相关短语的用法相关短语的用法(1)take up的三种常用含义：的三种常用含义：占据占据(时间，空间时间，空间)拿起拿起从事于，对从事于，对产生兴趣产生兴趣(2)take的相关短语：的相关短语：答案：答案：takes up A Ae out 出版；发行出版；发行In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life,and it came out as a
12、book in 2003.上高中时上高中时,大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事大卫写了一个关于青少年生活的故事,这个故事于这个故事于2003年以书的形式出版了。年以书的形式出版了。The young singers new CD will _ next month.A.come along B.come upC.come over D.come out有些花现在已经开始绽放了。有些花现在已经开始绽放了。Some flowers have begun to _ _.The truth of the accident finally came out.(汉语意思汉语意思)_【自主归纳【自主归纳】co
13、me out的多种含义的多种含义答案：答案：D come out 事故的真相终于大白。事故的真相终于大白。5.I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.我问你的秘书她是否能来。我问你的秘书她是否能来。我不知道我是否该相信他。我不知道我是否该相信他。I dont know _ I should believe him or not.That depends on _ it will rain tomorrow.A.if B.whetherC.what D.weatherIf he _ his homework in one hour
14、,he can go out to play.But Im not sure if he _ it.A.finish;will finish B.will finish;finishesC.is finishing;finish D.finishes;will finish【自主归纳【自主归纳】whether与与if的用法辨析的用法辨析(1)两个连词都作两个连词都作“是否是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，通常可以互换。讲，引导宾语从句时，通常可以互换。(2)只用只用whether不用不用if的情况：的情况：与与_连用时连用时前有介词时前有介词时后有不定式时后有不定式时(3)if的双重身份的双重身份if
15、引导宾语从句，意为引导宾语从句，意为“是否是否”，从句的时态根据主句而定。，从句的时态根据主句而定。if引导状语从句时，当主句为将来时时，从句应用引导状语从句时，当主句为将来时时，从句应用_时时表示将来时。表示将来时。答案：答案：whether B Dor not一般现在一般现在【判断抢答【判断抢答】判断下列句子正误判断下列句子正误I wonder whether the report is true or not.()If/Whether you know the answer to the question,please tell me.()It depends on if it will
16、 be fine.()6.What does it feel like?感觉如何？感觉如何？在台湾上学感觉如何？在台湾上学感觉如何？_ _ _ _ _ to be at school in Taiwan?Mike is ill.He doesnt feel like _ anything.A.eat B.eatsC.eating D.to eatWould you like to go to the cinema tonight?(改为同义句改为同义句)_ you _ _ _ to the cinema tonight?【自主归纳【自主归纳】feel like的不同用法的不同用法(1)What
17、 does it feel like?用来询问对方对某件事的看法，相当用来询问对方对某件事的看法，相当于于What do you _.?和和How do you like.?(2)feel like有两层含义：有两层含义：意为意为“感觉起来像感觉起来像”，like为介词，后跟名词。为介词，后跟名词。意为意为“想要想要”，后跟名词、代词或，后跟名词、代词或_。答案：答案：What does it feel like C Do；feel like goingthink of动名词动名词.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.(2012湖州中考湖州中考)Youd b
18、etter keep your v _ down when talking in the movie theater.2.(2011柳州中考柳州中考)Its hard to i _ living in a place where there is no water.答案：答案：1.voice 2.imagine3.(2011宁夏中考宁夏中考)I couldnt decide _(是否是否)or not to go to the party.4.(2011崇左中考崇左中考)Zhou Gu was _(采访采访)by the local newspaper.答案：答案：3.whether 4.in
19、terviewed.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012上海中考上海中考)To improve your writing skills,youd better _(development)a habit of reading.2.(2012上海中考上海中考)The World Chocolate Park showed a _(collect)of many kinds of chocolates.答案：答案：1.develop 2.collection 3.(2011莱芜中考莱芜中考)If at first you dont _(success),try,try aga
20、in.4.(2011昭通中考昭通中考)Of all the students in our class,Lucy talks _(less)but does most.5.(2011安顺中考安顺中考)A large number of _(foreign)visit Guizhou Province these years.答案：答案：3.succeed 4.least 5.foreigners.单项选择单项选择1.(2012济南中考济南中考)The writer is famous and his another new book will _ next month.A.give out B
21、.come out C.put out D.clean out【解析【解析】选选B。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。give out意为意为“分发分发”；come out意为意为“出版出版”；put out意为意为“熄灭熄灭”；clean out意为意为“清清扫扫”。由句意。由句意“这个作家很有名而且他的另外一本新书下个月这个作家很有名而且他的另外一本新书下个月就出版了。就出版了。”可知选可知选B。2.(2012凉山中考凉山中考)Mike always does his homework as _ as his sister,they often get good grades in the ex
22、ams.A.good B.well C.better【解析【解析】选选B。考查。考查as.as的用法。句意：迈克做作业总是和的用法。句意：迈克做作业总是和他姐姐一样好。他们总是在考试中取得好成绩。他姐姐一样好。他们总是在考试中取得好成绩。as.as意为意为“与与一样一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级。因为谓语动，中间加形容词或副词原级。因为谓语动词是词是does，所以用副词修饰，故选，所以用副词修饰，故选B。3.(2012南京中考南京中考)What a heavy rain!Will it last long?_.Were getting into the rainy season now.A.O
23、f course not B.Im afraid soC.Thats impossible D.Im afraid not【解析【解析】选选B。考查交际用语。句意：。考查交际用语。句意：好大的雨啊！会持好大的雨啊！会持续很长时间吗？续很长时间吗？恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。A项项意为意为“当然不当然不”；B项意为项意为“恐怕是这样恐怕是这样”；C项意为项意为“那是那是不可能的不可能的”；D项意为项意为“恐怕不是这样恐怕不是这样”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选B。4.(2011梧州中考梧州中考)I dont know if Mr.Li _ to the part
24、y this evening.I think he will come if he _ free.A.will come;is B.will come;will beC.comes;is D.comes;will be【解析【解析】选选A。考查从句的时态。第一个。考查从句的时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，引导的是宾语从句，“李先生今晚是否将参加我们的聚会李先生今晚是否将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二应用一般将来时；第二个个if引导的是条件状语从句应遵循引导的是条件状语从句应遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则。故选原则。故选A。5.(2011百色中考百色中考)Do you think _ Xi
25、ao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?Sorry,Ive no idea.A.that B.which C.if D.whether【解析【解析】选选D。考查宾语从句连接词的用法。句子强调两方面。考查宾语从句连接词的用法。句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有的选择，并且后面有or not，所以只能用，所以只能用whether，故选，故选D。.完成句子完成句子1.(2011宿迁中考宿迁中考)妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己的。妈妈，别为我担心！我会照顾好自己的。Mum,dont _ me!I can look after myse
26、lf well.2.(2012福州中考福州中考)_ _(事实上事实上),he is afraid of making a speech in public.答案：答案：1.worry about/get worried about/be worried about2.In fact3.(2011遂宁中考遂宁中考)不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont _ the people in trouble.4.(2011龙岩中考龙岩中考)Its such a big table that it _(占占据据)half of the room.答案：答案：3.laugh at 4.ta
27、kes up 谈论友谊是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一，谈论友谊是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一，其中以初中即将毕业回忆友谊设题最为常见。在写作此类话题其中以初中即将毕业回忆友谊设题最为常见。在写作此类话题作文过程中要特别注意三作文过程中要特别注意三“当当”：1.时态恰当；时态恰当；2.计划条理妥计划条理妥当；当；3.内容全面，发挥适当。内容全面，发挥适当。【典题示例【典题示例】人人都有朋友，初中三年同学之间结下了深厚的友谊。请人人都有朋友，初中三年同学之间结下了深厚的友谊。请你介绍一下你最好的同学刘楠，说说她的外貌、兴趣爱好以及你介绍一下你最好的同学刘楠，说说她的外貌、兴趣爱
28、好以及你们之间的友谊。你们之间的友谊。注意：注意：1.请勿使用真实校名；请勿使用真实校名；2.90词左右。词左右。_【审题谋篇【审题谋篇】1.本篇谈论友谊和朋友的爱好，应为记叙文体，主要考查本篇谈论友谊和朋友的爱好，应为记叙文体，主要考查学生在英语语言运用方面的条理组织安排能力。学生在英语语言运用方面的条理组织安排能力。2.人称：第三人称人称：第三人称 3.主要时态：一般现在时主要时态：一般现在时 4.高分模板：高分模板：【佳作诵读【佳作诵读】Liu Nan is my best friend.Shes sixteen years old.She has black hair and wear
29、s glasses.She is very lovely and pretty.She loves listening to music and she has many other hobbies,such as dancing,running.She seems to have a special interest in teaching children,so she wants to be a teacher when she grows up.We have been friends for several years already.The same interests make
30、us pleased with each other.We sit under the trees at lunchtime and have a good chat.We usually spend our spare time reading in the bookshop.We often study together.I think we will be good friends forever.【名师点睛【名师点睛】(1)文中语言朴实，语句流畅，长短句交替使用，体现出作文中语言朴实，语句流畅，长短句交替使用，体现出作者较强的语言驾驭能力。者较强的语言驾驭能力。(2)have been friends,spend.doing等结构的应用让文章等结构的应用让文章更加流畅。更加流畅。such as,seem to do,grow up等短语的灵活应用增加等短语的灵活应用增加了文章的亮点。了文章的亮点。
