1、八大时态八大时态英语中考英语总复习英语中考英语总复习 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时Tom likes to go to the movies every Saturday.Lucy ate an apple yesterday.Listen,he is playing the piano.My sisiter will go to Beijing next year.I have had this hat for two years.一般现在时一般现在时概念概念:1.1.客观事实或普遍真理客观
2、事实或普遍真理2.2.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态 3.3.表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和表示主语通常的能力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。性格特征。4.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时(will+(will+动词原形动词原形),从,从句中用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)句中用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)基本结构基本结构:主语主语+动词原形动词原形/动词单三动词单三+其他其他.I go to school every day.She goes to the park on Sundays.一般现在时
3、否定式 be(am,is,are)+not dont do /doesnt do常与下列时间状语连用:常与下列时间状语连用:1 1)often,always,usually,sometimes,never等;等;They usually go to school by bike.2)once a year,twice a month,every year/week/day,every two days等等;He writes to his father twice a month.动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 规则规则例子例子一般在词尾加一般在词尾加-s-s,(清辅音后读清辅音后读/s/s/,
4、在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读/z/z/;在;在t t后读后读/ts/,/ts/,在在d d后读后读/dz/dz/。)PlayPlayplays plays leaveleaveleavesleavesswimswimswimsswims以字母以字母s,x,ch,sh,os,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加结尾的词加-es-es,读读/iz/,/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有如果动词原形词尾已有e,e,则则只加只加-s-s。pass pass passes passes fixfixfixesfixesteachteachteaches teaches wishwishwisheswishesdododo
5、esdoes以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的词结尾的词,先变,先变y y为为i,i,再加再加-es,-es,读读/z/z/studystudystudies studies carrycarrycarriescarriesflyflyfliesflies不规则不规则例子例子havehavehavehahas sbeam,is,are(我我用用am,你你用用are,is用于用于他他、她她、它它,单数单数全部用全部用is,复数复数全部都用全部都用are)一般过去时一般过去时概念:概念:过去发生的动作或状态。过去发生的动作或状态。基本结构基本结构:主语主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他.H
6、e went to the beach last week.一般过去时否定式 be(was,were)+not didnt do常与下列时间状语连用:常与下列时间状语连用:1)at that time,at that moment,just now,just then,during the holidays,one day,once upon a time,etc.Tom was here just now.2)yesterday,the day before yesterday,yesterday系列(系列(yesterday morning),last 系列(系列(last month),
7、),ago系列系列(two years ago)等。)等。I called you last night,but you werent at home.3)由由when,while,before,after,whenever等引导的从句。等引导的从句。When we reached London,it was twelve oclock.4)“in(on或或 at)+一个过去的时间一个过去的时间”,如,如 in 1980,on the morning of July 2nd,at 10:00等。等。This story happened in 2003.谓语动词使用过去式,分为规则和不规则变化
8、。表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to do used to do”和“would+动词原形”。构成规则构成规则例子一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,(在清辅音后读/t/;在浊辅音和元音后读/d/;在/t/,/d/后读/id/。looklooked playplayedworkworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikeliked livelivedhopehoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edplanplanned stopstoppeddropdropped结尾是“辅音字母y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudied worry
9、worriedcrycried中考链中考链接接27.(省卷,2019)I _ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏)with my friends last month.Its amazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.have watched写作部分第三节.(省卷,2019)A Weekend to Remember写作部分第三节.(省卷,2018)Doing Something Nice to(谈谈你曾经或将要为他人)写作部分第三节.(省卷,2017)A Special Day一般将来时一般将来时概念概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态表示将要发生的
10、动作或存在的状态基本结构:基本结构:主语主语+will/shall+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.(shall只用于第一人称只用于第一人称)My father will go to Shanghai next month.主语主语+be going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.(表示主观打算,按计划,安排要发生表示主观打算,按计划,安排要发生的事情的事情)I am going to study computer science.主语主语+be to+be to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.(表示客观安排表示客观安排)He is to go to Beijing on business.主语
11、主语+be about to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.(意为马上要做某事,正要做某事意为马上要做某事,正要做某事)Lucy is about to go home at in ten minutes.某些动词,可用进行时态表将来,某些动词,可用进行时态表将来,如如come,go,arrive,leave。I am arriving in New York in two hours.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形动词原形),从句中用一般现在时表将来。从句中用一般现在时表将来。(主将从主将从现)现)If yo
12、u study hard,you will get good grades.一般将来时否定式 be(am,is,are)+not to will/shall+not常与下列时间状语连用:常与下列时间状语连用:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow系列(tomorrow evening),next系列(next year),soon,in+一段时间(in an hour),etc.中考链中考链接接28.(省卷,2015)Summer holiday is coming.What are you going to do?Im not sure.Maybe
13、I _ to the beach.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone现在进行时现在进行时概念概念:1)1)现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,强调发生的动作,强调“此时此刻此时此刻”。They are talking now.2)2)当前一段时间内的活动或现当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。阶段正在进行的动作。They are working these days.3)3)某些动词某些动词(go,come,arrive,(go,come,arrive,leaveleave等等)的现在进行时,表预定的现在进行时,表预定的计
14、划或即将发生的动作。的计划或即将发生的动作。I am coming.基本结构:基本结构:主语主语+be+动词现在分词动词现在分词+其他其他.My father is reading a newspaper.时间状语:时间状语:now,at this time,look,listen,these days等时间状语做标志。现在分词的规则变化现在分词的规则变化1)一般在动词词尾加上-ing jumpjumping2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去e,再加-ing havehaving writewriting3)以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ingsitsitting putp
15、utting现在分词的不规则变化现在分词的不规则变化lielying tietying diedying中考链中考链接接26.(省卷,2016)Can John play soccer with us,Mrs.Black?One moment,please.He _ on the phone to his cousin.A.talks B.talked C.talking D.is talking现在完成时现在完成时概念概念:1)1)现在完成时表示现在完成时表示过去过去发生或已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对完成的某一动作对现在现在造成的影响造成的影响或结果。或结果。I have already
16、read Treasure Island.2)2)表示表示曾有过或到目前为止从未有曾有过或到目前为止从未有过的经历。过的经历。I have never been to Beijing.3)3)表示表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示一段到现在的动作或状态,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,谓语动词多用时间的时间状语连用,谓语动词多用延续性延续性。I have had this bike for three years.现在完成时结构现在完成时结构 助动词助动词have(has)+V过去分词过去分词注:注:has 用于第三人称单数,用于第三人称单数,
17、have 用于其他用于其他所有人称。所有人称。否定句否定句:have/has+not+V过去分词过去分词Eg.He has never heard of that before.I have worked here for 20 years.She has already finished the work.My aunt havent lived in China for 3 years.常与下列时间状语连用:常与下列时间状语连用:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点,for+时间段,recently,lately,in th
18、e past few years,etc.常见形式辨析常见形式辨析have/has been to+地点地点 have/has been+地点副词地点副词(表示去过某地已经回来)(表示去过某地已经回来)I have been to Shanghai twice.He has never been there.have/has been in+地点地点 have/has been+地点副词地点副词(表示在某地待过)(表示在某地待过)I have been in Shanghai for three days.He has ever been here for a year.+一段时间have/h
19、as gone to+地点地点 have/has gone+地点副词地点副词(表示去了某地还没回来)(表示去了某地还没回来)I have gone to Shanghai.have have(hashas)been been 和和have have(hashas)gone gone 的区别的区别 have been to a place意思是“到过、去过”,表示曾到过某处,但现在人不在那儿;have gone to a place表示“去了”,已经去了某地,现在人可能在去的途中或已经到那儿了。延续性动词与非延续性动词延续性动词与非延续性动词 有些同学错误地认为这类非延续性动词不能用于完成时态中
20、。其实,错误的本质在于非延续性动词与时间段的错误搭配,与现在完成时态无关。注意注意:for 和和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.所以非延续性动词在肯定句中不能与一段时间连用,要将其转换成延续性动词。常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类:常见的这种动词的转化有以下几类:go therebe there,come backbe back,borrowkeep,buy/catchhave,arrivebe in,beginbe on,openbe open,closebe closed,diebe dead,leavebe away from,get upbe u
21、p,fall asleepbe asleep,becomebe,joinbe in/a member of,receivehave,catch/get a coldhave a cold,get marriedbe married,come be in,finish be over,leaver be away中考链中考链接接32.(省卷,2017)What do you think of your hometown,Kate?It_ a lot.Its more beautiful than before.A.has changed B.changes C.Will change D.change31.(曲靖卷,2019)It _ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A.was B.will be C.have been D.has beenThank You