1、 Unit10 Ive had this bike for three years.【重点单词重点单词】1.院子2.庭院拍卖会3.甜的，糖果4.记忆，记忆力，回忆5.分，分币6.玩具7.熊8.生产者，制造者9.面包机10.围巾，披巾，头巾11.柔软的yard j:d n.yard salesweet swi:t adj.&n.memory memr n.cent sent n.toy ti n.bear b n.maker mek(r)n.bread makerscarf sk:f n.soft sft adj.12.软体玩具，布绒玩具13.餐馆账单；检查14.察看，观察15.板子，甲板16.
2、棋类游戏17.地位低下的18.初中19.清晰的，清澈的20.清理，清除掉21.卧室22.不再，不复23.属于自己的soft toycheck tek n.&v.check outboard b:d n.board gamejunior du:n(r)adj.junior high schoolclear kl adj.clear outbedroom bedru:m n.no longerown un adj.24铁路，铁道25部分，零部件26放弃，交出27某一，确定的，无疑的28至于，关于29诚实的，正直的30说实在的31当.时候，一段时间，一会儿32诚实的，真实的33家乡，故乡34现今，现
3、在，目前35搜索，搜查railway relwe n.part p:t n.part withcertain s:tn adj.as forhonest nst adj.to be honestwhile wail conj.&n.truthful tru:fl adj.hometown hmtan n.nowadays nadez adv.search s:t v.36在中间；在之中37彩色铅笔38羞耻39致敬，问候；将视为40计算，计数；有价值41世纪，百年42依照，按照43在对面，与相对；44对面的45特别，尤其46孩童时期47仔细考虑，思考，注视，48几乎，接近49拥有，抓住among
4、 m prep.crayon kren n.shame em n.regard r:d n.&v.count kaunt n.&v.century sentr n.according k:d adv.opposite pzit prep.&adj.especially speli adv.childhood taldhd n.consider knsid v.close tohold huld v.短语聚焦短语聚焦1多久多长时间2举行庭院拍卖会3捐赠赠送.4是回想起5有需要的6面包机7欢迎到8一点儿9查看观察10长大成熟成长11初级中学12请你丢掉13不再，不复how longhave a y
5、ard sale.give awaybring backin need.bread baker.welcome toa bitcheck outgrow upJunior high school.check clear outno longer=not any longer14首先最初15和玩耍，玩弄16丢弃不舍得的东西17一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具18软体玩具，布绒玩具19棋类游戏20至于，关于21放弃22说实在的23尽管，虽然24在周末25至少26一年一两次board gameat firstplay withpart witha train and railway set.soft toy
6、.as forgive upto be honesteven thoughon weekendsat leastonce or twice a year27数以百万28寻找29按照，依据30依某人看31标志，象征32几乎接近33在对面millions ofaccording toa symbol ofclose toacross fromsearch for/look formillions of用法集萃用法集萃1.对某人来说做某事是的2.想要某人做某事3.喜欢做某事4.决定做某事5.希望做某事6.在某地待了多久7.派某人去做某事8.为了做某事9.需要做某事10.需要被做need doing
7、sthwant sb to do sthlove doing sth/love to do sthdecide to do sthhope to do sthhave been in+地点名词send sb to do sthin order to do sthneed to do sthIts aadj.for sb to do sth语法专练语法专练现在完成时用法2:现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还将持续下去并可能还将持续下去。简称“延续用法”.since:(自自以来以来)1)since+时间点时间点He has stayed here since 5 oclock
8、.2)since+时间段时间段+agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.此用法需注意两点：1）常与for,since引导的时间段的时间状语时间段的时间状语连用.2）动词）动词使用延续性动词使用延续性动词。因为瞬间动词因为瞬间动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能和不能和时间段时间段连用连用.since,for 的用法的用法:since一段时间一段时间agofor时间时间段段;since two weeks ago=for two weeks;I have kept the library book for a week.=I have kept the librar
9、y book since a week ago.在现在完成时态中，for与与since引导的时间引导的时间状语可以相互转换。状语可以相互转换。3)since+从句从句(句子要用一般过去时态）句子要用一般过去时态）She has taught English since he came here.for:(长达）长达）for+时间段时间段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.Sam got sick two days ago.Sam has been sick for two days.Lily got her drivers license(执照执照)in 1999
10、.Lily has had her drivers license since(自从自从)1999.Sam has been sick since two days ago.=Jim started to play tennis in January.Jim has played tennis since January.Mary moved to Hawaii in 1996.Mary has lived in Hawaii for about 18 years.I_ _ in Maan Middle School since 18 years ago.(work)have worked=I
11、_ _ in Maan Middle School for 18 years.(work)have worked 含有含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。把时间带。在现在完成时中在现在完成时中短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用。为了表述这种意思，我们常将短暂性动词转变成相应的延续性动词来代替非延续性动词，或变成：It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.第一类第一类：短暂动词：短暂动词 be+adj.die finish open/close fa
12、ll ill/asleep marry sb/get married to 第二类第二类：短暂动词：短暂动词 be+介词介词.start/begin leave join be deadbe away from be in/be a member ofbe open/closedbe onbe overbe ill/asleepbe married to 第三类第三类：短暂动词：短暂动词 另一个动词另一个动词 buy borrow become put onkeephavebewear 巧记瞬间性动词的转换巧记瞬间性动词的转换“开始开始离去借来还离去借来还，出生出生入入死死买买到到家家，穿衣穿
13、衣入睡入睡要要感冒感冒，开开开开关关关关变变结束结束。”1 beginbe on6 returnbe back2 leavebe away from7 joinbe in3 gobe off8 diebe dead4 borrowkeep9 buyhave5 comebe here10 arrivebe here10 reachbe here11put onwear12fall asleepbe asleep13catch a coldhave a cold14openbe open15closebe closed16becomebe17end/finishbe over1.他的爷爷已经去世2
14、年了。2.Nick 参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.Nick has been in the army for 3 years.He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.I have kept the book for 4 months.将时态该为现在完成时他他 参军五年了。参军五年了。He joined the Army five years ago.He has been in the Army for five years.He
15、 has been in the Army member for five years.it is five years since he joined the Army电影开始五分钟了。电影开始五分钟了。The film began five minutes ago.The film has been on for five minutes.The film has been on since five minutes ago.It is five minutes since the film began.It is+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子.1.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。2.Ni
16、ck 参军3年了.3.他离开深圳好长时间了。4.这本书我已借了4个月了.It is 2 years since his grandpa died.It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.It is a long time since he left Shenzhen.It is 4 months since I borrowed the book.method 3:将时态该为一般过去时His grandpa died two years ago.Nick joined the army three year ago.He left Shenzhen a
17、 iong time agoI borrowed the book four months ago.他的爷爷已经去世2年了。Nick 参军3年了.他离开深圳好长时间了。这本书我已借了4个月了.=Ive had this bike since three years ago.=Its three years since I bought this bike.=I bought this bike three years ago.我买自行车三年了 how long,how soon,how often,how farHow long 多久多久,多长多长(时间时间)。对时间段提。对时间段提问问,如如
18、:for+时间段；时间段；since+过去的时间点过去的时间点/时间时间段段+ago/一般过去时的句子。一般过去时的句子。e.g.-How long have you worked in Beijing?-For five years.1.-How long have you had that bike over there?-I have had it for three years.How soon多久以后。对多久以后。对“in+时间段提问时间段提问,常常用于一般将来时用于一般将来时”,其答语常用其答语常用“in+时间时间段段”。e.g.-How soon will Mr.Li be ba
19、ck?-In a week.How often 多久一次多久一次,对频率提问对频率提问,其答语其答语为为:once(twice/)+时间段时间段,always,usually 等。等。e.g.-How often do you exercise?-Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是多远，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。表距离的内容。e.g.-How far is it from here to your school?-Three kilometers.用用for和和since填空。填空。_three hours_three oclock_two days_ye
20、sterday afternoon_I came here_last Sunday_a week_a long time_1997 _two weeks_three years ago _ last monthforsinceforsincesincesinceforforsinceforsincesinceA:How long have you studied in this school?B:I _ _(study)in this school for 2 years.have studied=I _ _(study)in this school _2 years_.have studie
21、dsince agoIt is two years _ I studied English.since()1.-How long have you been like this?-_.A.Since last month B.Last month ago C.Last month before D.Last month()2.His father _ the computer for two years.A.has bought B.has had C.bought D.have had()3.-How long have you_ the book?-I _ it since two day
22、s ago.A.borrowed,have borrowed B.keep,have keptC.kept,have kept D.kept,kept()4.We have been good friends since we _ each other five years ago.A.knew B.have known C.go to know D.knowABCA写作指导写作指导useful sentences My favorite thing from childhood is _.Ive had it for/since _._ gave it to me.I like _ so m
23、uch because _.Its special to me because _.I think _._ has given me many memories.I remember when _.My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car.I have had it for 6 years.My father gave it to me when I was five years old.I like it so much because I played with it every day until I went to school.Its
24、 special to me because it was my fifth birthday gift that my father bought.参考范文参考范文 The toy car has given me many memories.I remember when I was seven I still played with it.I would never go to bed without it.One day I couldnt find it after I returned home from school.I asked my parents to help me f
25、ind it.We looked for it everywhere until my mother found it under my bed.1.Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousand of D.thousands of2.Can you give me some information about vacation trips?Why not _ going to Hainan Island?A.consider B.m
26、ind C.keep D.think DA3.Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节桃花节)?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ them.A.in B.among C.between D.through4.Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities.A.looked B.search C.find D.see B B 5.Mr.Jack _
27、China for several years.A.has been to B.has come to C.has been in D.came toC 1.-_ have you been married?-For twenty years.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon2.If you sit in a chair _ a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for CDThere is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟
