1、Life in the future必修五必修五 Unit 3内 容 索 引 单元语基默写单元语基默写 必备知识热身必备知识热身分类训练分类训练 写作提升写作提升 核心考点突破核心考点突破 随堂多维检测随堂多维检测核心考点核心考点 一文一文串联串联目录一、阅读词汇知其意一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：正确率：_/16)1.aspect n_2.timetable n._3.typist n._4.tablet n._5.steward n._6.receiver n._单词默写方面；层面方面；层面时间表；时刻表时间表；时刻表打字员打字员药片药片乘务员；服务员乘务员；服务员接受者；接收器；电话听筒接
2、受者；接收器；电话听筒目录7.mask n._8.citizen n._9.ecology n._10.postage n._11.stewardess n._12.greedy adj._13.swallow vt._面具；面罩；伪装面具；面罩；伪装公民；居民；市民公民；居民；市民生态；生态学生态；生态学邮资邮资女乘务员女乘务员贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的的吞下；咽下吞下；咽下目录14.goods n._15.representative n._ adj._16.pessimistic adj._货物货物代表；典型人物代表；典型人物典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的悲观悲观(
3、主义主义)的的目录二、热考词汇写其形二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：正确率：_/12)1._ adj.在在前的；早先的前的；早先的2._ vt.系系牢；扎牢牢；扎牢3._ n.腰带腰带；皮带；皮带4._ vt.&vi.(使使)闪光；闪光；(使使)闪现闪现5._ n.指导指导；向导；导游；向导；导游 vt.指引指引；指导；指导6._ vi.&vt.缺乏缺乏；没有；没有 n.缺乏缺乏；短缺的东西；短缺的东西previousfastenbeltflashguidelack目录7._ n.开关开关；转换；转换 vt.转换转换8._ adj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的9._ n.原料原料；材料；材料10._
4、vt.回收回收利用；再利用利用；再利用11._ n.垃圾箱垃圾箱12._ n.纽扣纽扣；按钮；按钮switchoptimisticmaterialrecycledustbinbutton目录三、拓展词汇通其变三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：正确率：_/11)1._ vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受_ n容忍容忍2._ v使留下印象使留下印象_ n印象；感想；印记印象；感想；印记_ adj.给人以深刻印象的给人以深刻印象的3._ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的时常发生的；连续不断的_ adv.不断地不断地4._ vt.环绕；包围环绕；包围_ adj.周围的周围的_ n周围的事物；环境周围的事物；环境5._
5、 vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻按；压；印刷；新闻_ n压力压力toleratetoleranceimpressimpressionimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundsurroundingsurroundingspresspressure目录6._ vt.调整；调节调整；调节_ n调整；调节调整；调节7._ n瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的_ adv.立即；立即；立刻立刻 conj.一一就就8._ v定居；解决定居；解决_ n定居者定居者_ n定居；解决定居；解决9._ vt.耗尽耗尽_ adj.筋
6、疲力尽的筋疲力尽的10._ v成为成为的的动机；激励动机；激励_ n动机动机11._ adj.确信的；有把握的确信的；有把握的_ adj.不确切的；无把握不确切的；无把握的的_ n确信确信adjustadjustmentinstantinstantlysettlesettlersettlementexhaustexhaustedmotivatemotivationcertainuncertaincertainty目录1._拿起拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；接受；开始；继续；占用2._ 打扫打扫；横扫；横扫3._ (快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进移动；溜进4._ (困境后困境后)恢复；完全
7、复原恢复；完全复原5._ 看不见看不见6._ 向向四面八方四面八方7._ 使使某人某人想起想起；提醒提醒某人某人短语默写（正确率：_/12）take upsweep upslide intobe back on ones feetlose sight of.in all directionsremind sb of.目录8._ 加速加速9._ 关掉关掉10.be greedy for._11.in an instant _12.be absorbed by _speed upswitch off对对贪婪的贪婪的立刻，马上立刻，马上被被吸引吸引目录原句补全（正确率：_/5）1.At first
8、my new surroundings _.开始开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。2.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。飞奔，我看不见王平了。were difficult to toleratewhat looked like al
9、arge market目录3._，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。4._ of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站太空站里展出了里展出了31世纪的一些最前沿的发明。世纪的一些最前沿的发明。5.The air seemed thin，_its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。似乎很稀薄，好像在混合气体中剩下的
10、氧气很少。ExhaustedInside was an exhibitionas though目录阅读下面短文，在空白处填入阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或本部分音频见教师配套课件或登登录录91淘课网下载。淘课网下载。I once took up a job in a famous company after graduation.However，1._ lack of ex
11、perience，I didnt do a good job as 2._(expect).I often arrived home，3._(tire)out.A few months later，I was uncertain 4._ I could do next.forexpectedtiredwhat目录At that time a bad idea occurred to me 5._(constant)that I had no choice but to give up.I realized this was a hard time for me and I should mak
12、e an 6._(adjust)as soon as possible.One day，a story on the Internet made a strong 7._(impress)on me，which was about a disabled girl.She said，“Although I am disabled，I am still 8._(thank)to everything，as they gave me precious life.I hold the firm belief that I can find a solution whatever challenges
13、I face.”The little girl gave me a lot of 9._(encourage)and pressed me to take an active lifestyle 10._ an instant.Now I feel I can have a new life and start all over again.I must make great efforts to achieve my goal.constantlyadjustmentimpressionthankfulencouragementin目录单元单词巩固()阅读词汇认知阅读词汇认知1.Having
14、 swallowed the polluted apple，he felt a little sick._2.Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life._3.To my delight，my previous experience has left a good impression on the interviewer._4.This dictionary is 100 yuan，postage included._5.Tom is greedy to do his homework to have
15、 a comfortable holiday._vt.吞下；咽吞下；咽n.方面；层面方面；层面adj.在前的；早先的在前的；早先的n.邮资邮资adj.急切的急切的目录()写作词汇填空写作词汇填空1.They should also encourage the public to _(回收利用回收利用)，and this should be compulsory for everyone.2.Keeping an _(乐观的乐观的)state of mind is good for health.3.A new series of simple English reading _(材料材料)fo
16、r middle school students has come out this year.4.Im _(不确定的不确定的)whether Ill get the first prize in the English competition，but I will try my best.recycleoptimisticmaterialsuncertain目录5.You should make full preparations for the job interview if you want to leave a good _(印象印象)on the judges.6.If a stu
17、dent _(缺乏缺乏)the motivation to study，he or she will quickly become tired of studying.impressionlacks目录()拓展词汇变形拓展词汇变形1.The city of Hangzhou is really an _ place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _ on the visitors.I was strongly _ by its beauty the first time I visited it.(impress)
18、2.The famous star was enjoying the pleasant _ when he was _ by a crowd of fans.(surround)3.The firm is _ me for a decision and the _ from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)impressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundingssurroundedpressingpressure目录4.An official was sent
19、to _ the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful _.(settle)5.We are in _ need of help.Please tell us _ they arrive.(instant)settlesettlementinstantinstantly目录短语选择填空lose sight of，take up，sweep up，slide into，remind.of，be back on ones feet，speed up，for lack of1
20、.Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.2.After having a rest for a while，the weak woman _ again and continued to work.take upwas back on her feet目录3.Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy _ popcorns and gatherin
21、g coke cups.4.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to _ economic development.5.Since the teacher didnt notice him，Tom _ the classroom as quickly as he could.6.The old man watched his daughter and son leaving farther and farther away until he _ them.sweeping upspeed upslid intolost sig
22、ht oflose sight of，take up，sweep up，slide into，remind.of，be back on ones feet，speed up，for lack of目录教材原句补全1.I still cannot believe that I am taking _ this prize that I won last year.2.However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying
23、by in all directions.3.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as _ by magic.4.That is _ we persuade families not to lose sight of the advantages that come from a period of time in space.upwhatifwhy目录5.When we wanted the hovering car
24、riage to speed _，we pressed down hard on the driving pedal and bent over in the direction we wanted to go.6.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or _(press)down in your seat，you can move swiftly.7._(由于缺乏新鲜空气由于缺乏新鲜空气)，my head ached.8.At first my new surroundings _(难以忍受难以忍受).uppressin
25、gHit by a lack of freshwere difficult to tolerate目录Part Part 高频考点精析层练高频考点精析层练tolerate vt.容忍；忍受容忍；忍受【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空In some experts opinion，living conditions on the Mars are very hard _(tolerate).to tolerate目录Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a _(tolerate)smile and let him go.If neigh
26、bors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their _(tolerate).toleranttolerance目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)tolerate(sb)doing sth 容忍容忍/忍受忍受(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)tolerance n.宽容；容忍；忍受宽容；容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的宽容的；容忍的【再练写美】【再练写美】词汇升级词汇升级When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings har
27、d to bear.When he went abroad，he found the new surroundings hard to _.tolerate/put up with目录【名师指津】【名师指津】“忍受忍受”的种种表达：的种种表达：tolerate vt.忍受忍受stand vt.忍受忍受bear vt.忍受忍受put up with忍受忍受；容忍；容忍目录lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空 _ lack of human protection，the number of the Yang
28、tze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.As a matter of fact，_(lack)confidence prevented him from accomplishing his goal.Though _(lack)money，his parents managed to send him to a university.Forlackinglacking目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)for lack of因因缺乏缺乏a lack of 缺乏缺乏(2)lackn.缺乏缺乏lack forn
29、.(多用于否定句中多用于否定句中)需求；需要需求；需要(3)lacking adj.短缺短缺的；缺乏的的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少缺少目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。(2019全国卷全国卷满分作文满分作文)_，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语介词短语)_，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(现在分词短语
30、作状语现在分词短语作状语)_，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句原因状语从句)For lack of enough trainingLacking enough trainingAs we lack enough training目录press vi.&vt.按；压；敦促按；压；敦促n.按；压；印刷；新闻按；压；印刷；新闻【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空/翻译加黑部分翻译加黑部分Out of curiosity，the little girl pressed her nose _ the
31、shop window._(press)by my friends，I decided to seize the opportunity.The WHO-China Joint Mission on COVID-19 held a press conference in Beijing.(2020江苏卷江苏卷)_againstPressed举行记者招待会举行记者招待会目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)press.against/to.把把压压/挤挤/贴贴在在press sb to do sth 极力极力劝说劝说/敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.压
32、压(力力)；压强；强制；压强；强制under pressure 面临面临压力；受到压力压力；受到压力目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子_，you will never give up halfway.无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途放弃。无论你面临多少压力，都不要半途放弃。No matter how much pressure you are under目录instant n.瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的立即的；立刻的【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空He made _ instant decision to risk his own life to sav
33、e the drowning child.We _(instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.(2020浙江卷读后续写浙江卷读后续写)_(instant)Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the people applauded loudly.aninstantlyInstantly目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)in an instantinstantly立刻立刻；马上；马上for an insta
34、nt 一瞬间一瞬间(2)the instantinstantly从句从句 一一就就目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子_，they couldnt wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(2018北京卷满分作文北京卷满分作文)他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那里陈列着许多茶具。The instant/Instantly they arrived at our school目录take up占有占有(时间时间/空
35、间空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事【先练为快】【先练为快】写出下列句中写出下列句中take up的含义的含义We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up._I put the telephone down and took up my work again._When he was young，he dropped medicine and took up physics._Im going to take up the challenge of lasting a whol
36、e week without arguing._占据占据继续继续开始从事开始从事接受接受目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子On the contrary，smart phones not only _，but also do great harm to our health.相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危相反，智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。害。【素养佳句】【素养佳句】Now that you are able to take up arms and defend your motherland，we are all
37、 proud of you.既然你能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲。既然你能够拿起武器保卫祖国，我们都为你感到骄傲。take up our valuable time目录lose sight of.看不见看不见；忽略；忘记；忽略；忘记【先练为快】【先练为快】用用sight短语填空短语填空They fell in love _，and three months later，they got married.Only a short-sighted man will _ the importance of education.At the railway station，the mothe
38、r waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.at first sightlose sight ofout of sight目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)catch sight of发现发现；看到；看到lose ones sight 失明失明come into sight 进入进入视野内；映入眼帘视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍乍一看一看at the sight of 看到看到out of sight 看不到看不到目录【再练写美】【再练写美】词汇升级词汇升级I saw her get
39、ting on the bus when I came out of the store.I _ her getting on the bus when I came out of the store.speed up加速加速【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空I had already taken steps to speed _ a solution to the problem.Our physics teacher said that light travels _ a speed of 300，000km per second.caught sight ofupat目录【
40、考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)reduce speed/slow down减速减速pick up speed 逐渐逐渐加速加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以以高高/低低/全全/最高速最高速at a speed of.以以的速度的速度目录【再练写美】【再练写美】补全句子补全句子You should form a good habit of learning，which can help you _.你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。你应该养成良好的学习习惯，这可以帮助你加速实现你的目标。speed up to reach
41、 your goal目录Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.(教材教材P18)由于由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语目录【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空_(show)this Sunday afternoon，the film will last two hours.(2018全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)_(locate)in the central district，the Xian Hotel offers the best service with the lowes
42、t price._(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.ShownLocatedOrdered目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。过去分词表示的
43、动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。目录【再练写美】【再练写美】一句多译一句多译从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。从高层建筑物上看，公园看上去更漂亮。_ the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(时间状语从句时间状语从句)_ the top of the high building，the park looks even more beautiful.(分词作状语分词作状语)_ the top of the high building，I find the park even more beautiful.(
44、分词作状语分词作状语)When it is seen fromSeen fromSeeing from目录Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(教材教材P18)我我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语作状语目录【先练为快】【先练为快】单句语法填空单句语法填空To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but _(health).The boy lay on the sofa，_(relax)
45、._(lucky)，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.(2020全国卷全国卷)healthyrelaxedLuckily目录【考点归纳】【考点归纳】熟背下列考点熟背下列考点用法归纳用法归纳形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。注意事项注意事项形容词形容词(短语短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个
46、句子，则应用副词作状语。来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。目录【再练写美】【再练写美】句式升级句式升级I was too worried and helpless，so I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(2018浙江卷满分作文浙江卷满分作文)_，I have no alternative but to turn to you for help.(形容词作状语形容词作状语)Too worried and helpless目录Part Part 阅读词汇对接高考阅读词汇对接高考()生词生义生词生义1.They fi
47、rst found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us.(2020江苏卷阅读江苏卷阅读C)_2.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies？(2019全国卷全国卷阅读阅读B)
48、_原“词”原味写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句n.代表；典型人物代表；典型人物n.动机动机目录()熟词僻义熟词僻义1.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.(2020全国卷全国卷七选五七选五)_2.Through the years，Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.(全国卷全国卷完形完形)_3.What seems strange，however，is that the standard adopted for wo
49、men is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button._adj.冷酷的冷酷的n.最新消息最新消息vi.扣上纽扣扣上纽扣目录()一词多义一词多义根据语境选出根据语境选出switch的含义的含义1.After a week，the two groups switched with participants._2.In Bellevue，the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new
50、 approaches.(2020浙江浙江7月卷阅读月卷阅读B)_3.He snatched up the receiver and his free hand reached for the switch on the bedside lamp._A.vt.转换转换B.n.开关开关C.n.转换转换ACB目录(2018全国卷全国卷完形改编完形改编)Ten years after my chess class with Ashley，Im still putting to use what he taught me：“The absolute most important _1_ that yo
