1、Module 6 At one with naturewraprpv. 包,裹sheetitn.(冰或水等的)一大片frostfrstn. 霜terrace*tersn. 梯田dynastydnstin. 朝代completion*kmplinn. 完成,结束regionridnn. 地区,区域thereforeefradv. 因此,由此steep*stipadj. 陡的,陡峭的soilsln. 土壤shallowladj. 浅的preventprventv. 阻挡,防止harmonyhmnin. 融洽相处,和谐designdzanv. 设计vapour*veprn. 蒸气harmhmv. 伤
2、害,损害cropkrpn. 庄稼,作物agriculturerkltrn. 农业replacerplesv. 以替换,更换materialmtriln. 材料mineralmnrln. 矿物,矿产consumerknsjumrn. 消费者priorityprartin. 优先处理的事,当务之急beautybjutin. 美,美丽barrierbrirn. 障碍,壁垒reef*rifn. 礁structurestrktrn. 结构,构造,组织livinglvadj. 活的,活着的organism*nzmn. 生物,有机体observatory*bzvtrin. 天文台,观象台basinbesnn
3、. 盆地,低洼地grandrndadj. 宏伟的,壮丽的canyon*knjnn. 峡谷valleyvlin. 谷,山谷narrownradj. 狭窄的,不宽的platformpltfmn. 高台,平台waterfall*wtfln. 瀑布thunderndrv. 打雷channeltnln. 海峡tunnel*tnln. 隧道camelkmln. 骆驼desertdeztn. 沙漠,荒漠sailselv. (乘船)航行climateklamtn. 气候insidensadadv. 在(建筑物、房间)内publishpblv. 出版sunflower*snflarn. 向日葵experteks
4、ptadj. 内行的,专家的branchbrntn. 树枝rentrentv. 租用,租借rooftopruftpn. 屋顶thistle*sln. 蓟limitedlmtdadj. 有限的benefitbenftn. 好处,益处herbhbn.(用于调味)香草pleasantplezntadj. 令人愉快的flavourflevrn. 味,味道energyendin. 力量,活力systemsstmn. 系统green fingers 高超的种植技能be covered in 用填满be home to 是的家园from the bottom to the very top 自下而上go t
5、o the trouble to do 不怕麻烦、特意做某事,努力做某事turn.into 成为,把变成,变为plenty of 很多的,大量的prevent. from 防止,阻止wash away 冲走,洗掉,冲掉in harmony with 协调一致地,跟调和,和衷共济,与相合provide. for 提供pass down 过,一闪即逝,下达enter.into a competition 竞争free-time activity 自由活动allow.to do允许做be at one with 和在一起be in doubt 值得怀疑reflect on 考虑,回想Module 6
6、 At one with naturePassage 1Longji Rice Terraces Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn, these same mountains are flash gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white fro
7、st. These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see,
8、 these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn entire mountains into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas
9、in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep and the earth is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have work
10、ed in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and
11、 turins it into gas. This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. Although modern technology could help produce more c
12、rops, the rice growers are people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is passed down through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longji rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to a
13、dmire this great wonder created by people and nature working together.Passage 2A Love of Gardening“If you look the right way, you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, only the very rich in Britain had gard
14、ens. Very soon after this, homes started to be built with gardens. Since then, the British love of gardening began! Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers", with around half the population spending most of their free time gardening. For many people in th
15、e UK, their garden is their own private world. Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest. Expert gardeners know just the right corner for roses, and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into competitions. And while many Brits like nothin
16、g better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world. But in cities, limited space has led to people looking for new solutions. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things. Today
17、, there are over 4, 000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land. One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul. What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things? And if youre in any doubt about this, take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden: "Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.”