1、M6 HobbiesGrammar6大基本句型英语句子7种基本成分主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object)表语(predicative)定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(complement)be动词动词主语主语名词名词/形容词形容词=主系表主系表+主语主语+动词动词+名词名词+状语状语/定语定语=主谓宾主谓宾主语主语动词动词+间宾间宾(人人)直宾直宾(物物)+=主谓双宾主谓双宾1.主系表：主语主系表：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(+状语状语)名词名词/名词短语名词短语/代代词词/动名词动名词S V Pbe动词动词感官感官(look,soun
2、d,taste,smell,feel)变化变化(get,grow,become,turn)保持保持(keep/stay)名词名词/形容词形容词/短语短语This is an English dictionary.主语主语(代词代词)+系动词系动词(be)+表语表语(名词短语名词短语)The dinner smells good.主语主语(名词名词)+系动词系动词(smells)+表语表语(形容词形容词)His face turned red.主语主语(名词短语名词短语)+系动词系动词(turned)+表语表语(形容词形容词)主语主语(代词代词)+系动词系动词(were)+表语表语(介词短语介词
3、短语)+状语状语We were at home last night.Watching films is interesting.主语主语(动名词动名词)+系动词系动词(be)+表语表语(形容词形容词)2.主谓宾：主谓宾：(状语状语+)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语(+状语状语)S V P动作发出者动作发出者:名词名词/名词名词短语短语/代词代词/动名词动名词及物动词及物动词(vt.)动作承受者动作承受者:名词名词/名词短语名词短语/代词代词/V-ingJack loves pictures of cars.主语主语(n.)+谓语动词谓语动词(loves)+宾语宾语(名词短语名词短语)Who k
4、nows the answer?I like singing and dancing.Every morning my mother prepares it for me.主语主语(pron.)+谓谓(knows)+宾语宾语(n.)主语主语(pron.)+谓谓(like)+宾语宾语(V-ing.)状语状语(every morning.)+主语主语(名词短语名词短语)+谓谓(prepares)+宾语宾语(pron.)+状语状语(for me)3.主谓：主语主谓：主语+谓语谓语(+状语状语)S V vi.不及物动词不及物动词(后不能直接加宾语后不能直接加宾语)The rain has stoppe
5、d.The sun was shining.Mary listens carefully in class.Mary listened to the radio last night.主语主语(n.)+谓谓(has stopped)主语主语(n.)+谓谓(was shining)主语主语(n.)+谓谓(listens)+状状(carefully in class)主语主语(n.)+谓谓(listened to)+宾宾(the radio)+状状(last night)一些不及物动词一些不及物动词+介词介词=及物动词及物动词(后可接宾语后可接宾语)listen to，look atlook af
6、ter,look forarrive at/in,go to.4.主谓双宾：主语主谓双宾：主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(+状语状语)S V IO DO动作发出者动作发出者:名词名词/名词名词短语短语/代词代词/动名词动名词及物动词及物动词动 作 的 间 接动 作 的 间 接承受者承受者:人人动 作 的 直 接动 作 的 直 接承受者承受者:物物I showed him my pictures.His hobby has brought him pleasure.Linda sent me a box of cookies last week.主语主语(I)+谓谓(showed)+间宾间宾
7、(him)+直宾直宾(my pictures)主语主语(his hobby)+谓谓(has brought)+间宾间宾(him)+直宾直宾(pleasure)主语主语(Linda)+谓谓(sent)+间宾间宾(me)+直宾直宾(a box of cookies)+状语状语(last week)主谓双宾结构：主谓双宾结构：主语主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾(人人)+直宾直宾(物物)主语主语+谓语谓语+直宾直宾(物物)+to/for+间宾间宾(人人)表方向表方向表目的表目的Ill show you my stamps.=Ill show my stamps to you.My mother bought
8、 me a new dress.=My mother bought a new dress for me.make,buy,cook,sing,book.give,show,bring,send.There+be+主语主语主语主语及物动词及物动词宾语宾语宾补宾补(状语状语)+5.主谓宾宾补：主语主谓宾宾补：主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(+状语状语)S V O C 及物动词及物动词动作承受者动作承受者:名词名词/名词短名词短语语/代词代词对宾语作出对宾语作出解释说明解释说明名词、代词、形容词、名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式、动名词动词不定式、动名词They painted th
9、e door green.主语主语(pron.)+谓谓(painted)+宾宾(the door)+宾补宾补(adj.)He kept me waiting for two hours.主语主语(pron.)+谓谓(kept)+宾宾(me)+宾补宾补(doing)+状语状语(for two hours)Mr.Smith asked us to leave.主语主语(n.)+谓谓(asked)+宾宾(us)+宾补宾补(to do)There be+主语主语(+状语状语)There are many flowers.There is a bike behind the tree.There are
10、 some pictures and a clock on the wall.There be+主语主语(many flowers)There be+主语主语(a bike)+状语状语(behind the tree)There be+主语主语(some pictures and a clock)+状语状语(on the wall)就近原则就近原则There _ a clock and some pictures on the wall.is1.主系表：主语主系表：主语+系动词系动词+表语表语(+状语状语)2.主谓宾：主谓宾：(状语状语+)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语(+状语状语)3.主谓：主
11、语主谓：主语+谓语谓语(+状语状语)4.主谓双宾：主语主谓双宾：主语+谓语谓语+间宾间宾+直宾直宾(+状语状语)5.主谓宾宾补：主语主谓宾宾补：主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(+状语状语)There be+主语主语(+状语状语)英语中五大基本句型英语中五大基本句型Lets have a try.写出划线部分在句子中的成分1.It has brought him pleasure._2.My liitle pet dog is very cute and pretty._3.Watching TV is my hobby._4.My father goes to bed at e
12、leven._5.He showed me his new phone._谓语谓语表语表语主语主语时间状语时间状语间接宾语间接宾语注意注意1.在动词在动词find,think,make,consider,feel等动词后跟等动词后跟形容词作宾形容词作宾语补足语语补足语时，可以用时，可以用it作形式宾语作形式宾语，而把，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式真正作宾语的动词不定式放放后面后面。I find it difficult to remember these words.find/think/make/consider/feel+it+adj+to do sth.2.用用不带不带to的动词不定式的动
13、词不定式作作宾补宾补，常见的有，常见的有感官动词感官动词(feel,hear,see,watch,notice等等)和和使役动词使役动词(have,make,let等等)。I often see the children play basketball on the playground.see/hear/watch/notice/feel sb.do sth.have/make/let sb.do sth.1.The moon rises.2.There are many birds in the tree.3.He asked me to come back soon.4.They tal
14、ked for half an hour.5.Sandy runs every morning.6.I find it interesting to learn English.Lets have a try.分析下列句子成分及所属句型分析下列句子成分及所属句型主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主语主主谓语谓语(不及物动词不及物动词)基本句型基本句型:主谓主谓句型句型:There be+主语主语+状语状语基本句型基本句型:主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补+状状基本句型基本句型:主谓主谓+状状基本句型基本句型:主谓主谓+状状基本句型：基本句型：主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补There be主语主语状语状语谓语谓语宾语宾语宾补宾补状语状语谓语谓语状语状语谓语谓语状语状语谓谓 形宾形宾宾补宾补真正宾语真正宾语Homework1.阳光课堂M6U3。2.整理并理解本模块语法。3.预习M7。
