1、madeofcanruohanxingModule 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaModule Review.单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)单词串记(根据构词法完成下面空格)1.adj.+-nessn.kind(adj.)善良的善良的_(n.)善良,亲切,仁慈善良,亲切,仁慈【类记类记】sick(adj.)有病的有病的_(n.)病病selfish(adj.)自私的自私的_(n.)自私自私happy(adj.)高兴的高兴的_(n.)高兴,幸福高兴,幸福weak(adj.)羸弱的羸弱的_(n.)弱点,缺点;软弱弱点,缺点
2、;软弱careless(adj.)粗心的粗心的_(n.)粗心粗心kindnesssicknessselfishnesshappinessweaknesscarelessness2.v.+-orn.的人的人invent(v.)发明发明 _(n.)发明家发明家【类记类记】visit(v.)参观参观_(n.)参观者参观者create(v.)创造创造_(n.)创造者创造者direct(v.)指导指导_(n.)指挥指挥collect(v.)收集收集_(n.)收藏家收藏家instruct(v.)指导指导_(n.)教员教员/指导者指导者inventorvisitorcreatordirectorcollec
3、torinstructor.连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子,每空一词)连词成句(用本模块的词汇完成句子,每空一词)1.孔子,一位非常有影响力的哲学家,强调友善、职责和秩孔子,一位非常有影响力的哲学家,强调友善、职责和秩序在一个社会中的重要性。序在一个社会中的重要性。Confucius,who was a very _ _,_ the _ of _,duty and _ in society.2.孟子,是另一位同意孔子学说的伟大的思想家。当他从一孟子,是另一位同意孔子学说的伟大的思想家。当他从一个重要的职位上辞职后,他成了另一个统治者的幕僚。个重要的职位上辞职后,他成了另一个统治者的幕僚。Me
4、ncius was another great _ who agreed with Confucius _.After he _ from an important _,he became an _ to another ruler.influential philosopherstressedimportancekindnessorderthinkerprincipleresignedpositionadviser3.今天,我们就人应该所具有的品质进行了一次辩论。我认今天,我们就人应该所具有的品质进行了一次辩论。我认为公正和诚实是最重要的。为公正和诚实是最重要的。Today we had a
5、n _about some characters of a person.I think _ and _ are the most important.4.我知道正是毕升发明了造纸术,他为我们国家的发展做出我知道正是毕升发明了造纸术,他为我们国家的发展做出了巨大的贡献。了巨大的贡献。I know it is Bi Sheng that first _papermaking,who made a great _ to the development of our country.argumentjusticehonestyinventedcontribution.句式点拨句式点拨1.孟子认为人不
6、同于动物的原因是人性善。(孟子认为人不同于动物的原因是人性善。(True or False)(1)Mencius believed that the reason for man is different from animals is because man is good.()(2)Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.()【思路点拨思路点拨】由句意知由句意知reason后跟的是定语从句,且在其中作状语,故应后跟的是定语从句,且在其中作状语,故应该用该用w
7、hy/for which引导,从而组成引导,从而组成the reason why.is that.句式,并且在正式文体中常用句式,并且在正式文体中常用that不用不用because。FT【句式训练句式训练】她没来上学的原因是她病了。她没来上学的原因是她病了。_The reason why she didnt come to school is that she was ill.2.汽车是在汽车是在19世纪末首次投入使用的,并且和马一样跑得都世纪末首次投入使用的,并且和马一样跑得都不快。(不快。(True or False)(1)Cars were first used at the end o
8、f the nineteenth century,and were no faster than a horse.()(2)Cars were first used at the end of the nineteenth century,and were not faster than a horse.()【思路点拨思路点拨】由句意知,该句想表达的意思是由句意知,该句想表达的意思是“和和一样都不一样都不”,即,即no+比较级比较级+than结构。而结构。而“A is not+比较级比较级+than B”表示表示“A不如不如B”,故(,故(2)不符合句意,错误。)不符合句意,错误。TF【句式训
9、练句式训练】他的英语跟我的一样差。他的英语跟我的一样差。_His English is no better than mine.3.在某些方面,他的信念跟孔子的相似。(在某些方面,他的信念跟孔子的相似。(True or False)(1)In some ways,his beliefs were similar to that of Confucius.()(2)In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.()【思路点拨思路点拨】在指代前边提到的名词时,如果是不可数名词或在指代前边提到的名词时,如果是不可数名词或the+可数名可数名词单数,用词单数,用that替代;如果是替代;如果是a/an+可数名词单数,用可数名词单数,用one替替代;如果是可数名词复数,则用代;如果是可数名词复数,则用those或或the ones替代。此句替代。此句中前边提到的中前边提到的beliefs用用those,而不用,而不用that代替,因此(代替,因此(1)错)错误而(误而(2)正确。)正确。FT【句式训练句式训练】农村的空气比城市里的清新。农村的空气比城市里的清新。_The air in the countryside is much fresher than that in the city.