1、Lesson 75 Uncomfortable shoes不舒适的鞋子1.ago adv.以前以前ago 用于一般过去时；用于一般过去时；long ago很久以前很久以前 long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前 not long ago 不久之前不久之前three days ago我我三天前三天前去的伦敦。去的伦敦。I went to London three days ago.2.buy v.买买（bought）sell(sold)buyer n.购买者购买者 seller n.卖者卖者 售出之物售出之物 a best/poor seller buy sth.for sb.我昨
2、天给妈妈买了一件连衣裙。我昨天给妈妈买了一件连衣裙。I bought a dress for my mother yesterday.3.pair n.双，对双，对(后接复数后接复数)a pair of 一副，一副，量词词组量词词组 a pair of socks/shoes/gloves/jeans 我想买一副手套。我想买一副手套。I want to buy.A loaf of breadA bar of chocolateA bottle of wineA hand of banana4.fashion n.（服装的）流行式样（服装的）流行式样 fashionable adj.流行的流行的
3、 be in fashion 是流行的是流行的 今年流行这种颜色今年流行这种颜色 This color is in fashion this year.be out of fashion 不流行不流行 a fashion show 时装表演时装表演5.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的不舒服的 uncomfortable chairs/rooms/shoes 不舒服的不舒服的 She feels uncomfortable in boots.她穿靴子觉得不舒服。她穿靴子觉得不舒服。不安的；不自在的不安的；不自在的 He often feels uncomfortable with s
4、trangers.他和陌生人在一起时经常觉得不自在。他和陌生人在一起时经常觉得不自在。令人不舒服的，不舒适的令人不舒服的，不舒适的 This pair of shoes look very uncomfortable.这双鞋看起来不舒适。这双鞋看起来不舒适。6.wear v.wear/wears/wore/wearing穿着，戴着，蓄（毛发）等穿着，戴着，蓄（毛发）等 wear a beard 留胡须留胡须 I wear the same coats every day.我每天都穿同一间外套。我每天都穿同一间外套。v.面带；呈现；保持面带；呈现；保持 Hes wearing a cheerfu
5、l smile.他面带欢快的笑容他面带欢快的笑容 dress n.连衣裙连衣裙 evening dressing 晚礼服 v.穿衣（dress表状态)(put on表示动作）dress oneself 课文分析1、Do you have any shoes like these?肯定句中用some，否定句和疑问句中用any like 像一样。介词。2、-What size?-Size five.-What colour?-Black.都是省略句，省略了主语和谓语，补全如下：-What size of shoes do you want?-I want size five.-What colou
6、r of shoes do you want?-I want black.3、We dont have any(shoes like those).省略句。4、But my sister bought this pair(of shoes)last month.省略句。but 可是，但是，不过。连词，表转折。bought是buy的过去式。last month是一般过去时的标志。双，对，副：a pair of shoes/socks/jeans/trousers/glasses/scissors（看作单数）two pairs of.（看作复数）5、Did she buy them here?Sh
7、e bought them here.【回想】一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句的方法。这里的them代指the shoes，所以是复数。如果用单数，可以说Did she buy this pair here?6、No,she bought them in the U.S.省略句。补全：No,she didnt buy them here.She bought them in the U.S.U.S.=the United States(of America)=USA 7、We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we dont have any(s
8、hoes like those)now.前半句话意义完整，后半句话承前省略。前半句话是一般过去时（.ago），后半句话是一般现在时(now)。前半句话是肯定句（some），后半句话是否定句（any）。举例：Long long ago,there lived a monk.很久很久以前，有一个和尚。7、We had some shoes like those a month ago,but we dont have any(shoes like those)now.前半句话意义完整，后半句话承前省略。前半句话是一般过去时（.ago），后半句话是一般现在时(now)。前半句话是肯定句（some），
9、后半句话是否定句（any）。举例：Long long ago,there lived a monk.很久很久以前，有一个和尚。8、Can you get a pair for me,please?get本义是得到、获得，在这里是取、拿的意思（口语）。get还可以有多种别的意思，例如：get a book from library 借（书）。for 为、给。介词。for me 介宾短语，所以me用了宾格。9、Im afraid that I cant.宾语从句。afraid adj.恐怕的、害怕的。例句：Im afraid that I cant help you.Im afraid that
10、I forgot my keys.10、be in fashion=fashionable 流行的、时尚的 be not in fashion=be out of fashion=unfashionable 不流行了、过时了 流行的 popular，fashionable，He is a popular star.11、They look very uncomfortable.其中look是感官系动词，作用与be动词相当，后接形容词。They are very uncomfortable.其中are斜体，表示强调，要重读，译为“确实、的确”。这两个句子是典型的“主+系+表”结构。表语可以是形容
11、词或者名词。感官系动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。Sounds very good.Smells bad.Feels awful.Tastes good.13、Women always wear uncomfortable shoes!always总是。频率副词，是一般现在时的标志词。wear 穿着；戴着；佩带着：wear glasses，She never wears perfume.面带；呈现；保持：Hes wearing a cheerful smile.tips 部分形容词加上前缀un-可以构成形容词的反义词 例如：interesting-uninter
12、esting lucky-unlucky pleasant-unpleasant fashionable-unfashionable comfortable-uncomfortable tidy-untidy 宾语从句 在英语中，一般是在英语中，一般是名词或代词名词或代词做宾语，宾语一般做宾语，宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。是跟在动词或介词后。I want an apple.Put on it!由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句由一个句子来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。宾语从句跟在两类词后：宾语从句跟在两类词后：1.表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词 afraid/sure/
13、sorry/glad/anxious/confident/proud S+be+adj.+宾语从句宾语从句 主句和宾语从句中有主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。我担心我明天去不了了。我担心我明天去不了了。I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow.很抱歉我昨天没有去。很抱歉我昨天没有去。I am sorry that I didnt go yesterday.我跟高兴你能帮助他们。我跟高兴你能帮助他们。I am glad that you can help
14、 them.2、S+v.+that+从句从句 其中的动词为：其中的动词为：think/know/believe/say/hope/understand 她知道你会来的。她知道你会来的。She knows that you will come.我相信我能飞。我相信我能飞。I believe(that)I can fly.Lesson 77 Terrible toothache要命的牙痛appointment n.约会，预约约会，预约 have an appointment with sb Once youve make an appointment,you should try to keep
15、it.一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约。make an appointment urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的 adj.紧迫的；急迫的紧迫的；急迫的 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。adj.催促的；坚持要求的催促的；坚持要求的 The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.哭泣和呼喊变得更大声而且
16、更加急迫了。哭泣和呼喊变得更大声而且更加急迫了。反意疑问句 反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用 yes 或 no 来表示。一、含be(is,are,was,were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式.You are from America,arent you?Yes,I am.No,Im not.The Green werent at home last night,were t
17、hey?Yes,they were.No,they werent.注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I 或aint I,而不是am not I(可用am I not)。例如：Im working now,arent I?我在工作，是吗？二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。You often watch TV in the evening,dont you?Yes,I do.No,I dont.The first class begins at eight,doesnt it?Yes,it does.No,it doesnt.三、行
18、为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的适当形式。The rain stopped,didnt it?Yes,it did.No,it didnt.Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong last month,did they?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.四、一般将来时的反意疑问句，需用will的适当形式。The boys will play games,wont they?Yes,they will.No,they wont.It wont stop raining,will it?Yes,it will.No,it wont.五、
19、含有情态动词的反意疑问句，需用情态动词的适当形式。You can speak French,cant you?Yes,I can.No,I cant.The students must study hard,mustnt they?Yes,they must.No,they neednt.注意：当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physic
20、s,mustnt he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home，isnt he?汤姆一定在家，是吧？六、祈使句用于反意疑问句中这种类型较特殊，前一部分是祈使句，后一部分是肯定疑问形式。回答也较灵活。句型1:Lets+动词原形+其它，shall we?例如:Lets go for a walk,shall we?句型2:其它形式的祈使句，will you（表示请求）或wont you(表示提醒)?Come into the classroom,will you?-OK.Please be careful,will you?Be quick,will you?Dont you be late again,will you?Do it at once,will you?Let me have a try,will you?Let us leave now,will you?
