1、Unit 3 Sports and FitnessWords and Expressions1.fitness n.健康；健壮；适合健康；健壮；适合 1 physical and mental fitness 2 fit adj.健康的；适合的(suitable)keep/stay fit be fit for sth be fit to do sth 身心健康保持健康适合/胜任适合/胜任做某事health(n.)healthy(adj.)healthily(adv.)我坚信你能胜任这份工作。I hold the strong belief that you are fit for the j
2、ob.2.event n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动比赛项目；大事；公开活动 a sports event a historical eventsocial events体育赛事历史事件社会活动accident n.(偶然或意外发生的)事故incident n.(不寻常的或讨厌的)事件a shooting incident 枪击事件e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快跟随；到达；进步；赶快1 come about 2 come across3 come out4 come up5 come up with6 come toWhen it comes to(doing)sth当谈到/提及产生；发
3、生偶然遇见；偶然发现出现；出版；结果是走近；上升提出；想出总计；达到；苏醒4.make it 获得成功；准时到达获得成功；准时到达1 make it to2 make use of3 make ones way(to)准时到达；赶上利用=take advantage of去/前往充分利用：make full use ofmake the best/most of5.set an example 树立榜样树立榜样1 set an example to/for sb.2 follow ones example3 for example=for instance4 take for example=
4、take as an example 为某人树立榜样以某人为榜样/效仿某人例如以为例这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。The athlete is training hard,who sets an example to his teammates.6.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸荣誉；尊敬；荣幸1 in honour of 2 have the honnur to do sth.have the honour of doing sth.3 It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是一种荣幸4 be/feel honoured t
5、o do sth.为了纪念在这里发表演讲是我的荣幸。It is an honor for me to give/deliver a speech here.有幸做某事做某事感到荣幸7.determination n.决心；决定决心；决定1 determined be determined to do sth.2 determine determine on/upon sth.determine to do sth.adj.坚决的；有决心的女孩决定勇敢地面对挑战。The girl is determined to face the challenge bravely.下定决心做某事v.决定；查明
6、决定某事决定做某事decide v.decision n.8.lose heart 丧失信心；泄气丧失信心；泄气1 lose ones heart to2 lose ones temper3 lose ones way4 lose oneself in5 put ones heart into 6 heart and soul7 learn by heart倾心于/爱上发脾气迷路专心于/全神贯注于专心于/全神贯注于全心全意记住；牢记9.strength n.力量；体力；优点力量；体力；优点1 build up ones strength2 have the strength to do sth
7、.3 strengths and weaknesses 增强体力有做某事的力气/意志力强项和弱项；优点和缺点 strong adj.强壮的 strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固weak adj.虚弱的；无力的weaken v.(使)衰弱；减弱weakness n.虚弱；弱点，不足10.failure n.失败；失败的人失败；失败的人(或事物或事物)1 heart failure end in failure2 fail fail to do sth.v.失败；未做；不及格 success (n.)succeed(v.)successful(adj.)succeed in doing st
8、h 成功做成某事 心脏衰竭未能做成某事以失败而告终俗话说，失败是成功之母。As the old saying goes,failure is the mother of success.11.give up 放弃；投降放弃；投降1 give in(to sb.)2 give away 3 give off 4 give out (向某人)屈服；让步赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露She has decided to her job and start her own business.My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.The
9、 wild flowers a nice smell.The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.give upgives ingive offgive away散发(光、热、气味等)分发；用完；耗尽 pete 竞争；对抗；参加比赛竞争；对抗；参加比赛1 compete in2 compete with/against 3 compete for 4 compete to do sth.参加比赛竞争做某事与竞争为了竞争 competition n.竞争；比赛 competitor n.竞争者；对手 compe
10、titive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的13.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚1 make sense of2 make no sense 3 in a sense 4 in no sense5 There is no sense(in)doing sth.理解；弄懂决不没道理；没意义在某种意义上做某事没有道理/没有意义这篇文章中有很多新单词，以致于我完全不能理解。There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense of them at all.14.pre
11、tend v.假装；装扮假装；装扮1 pretend to be2 pretend to do sth.3 pretend to be doing sth.4 pretend to have done sth.5 pretend that 假装是假装做某事队长挤出一丝微笑，假装什么都没发生。The captain forced a smile and pretended that nothing had happened.假装正在做某事假装已经做过某事假装15.make a difference 有作用或影响有作用或影响1 make a difference to2 make no diffe
12、rence to 3 tell the difference between A and B 对有作用/影响对没有作用/影响毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.分辨；区分16.cut out 停止做停止做(或使用、食用或使用、食用)；剪下；切去；删除；剪下；切去；删除1 cut off2 cut up 3 cut in4 cut down(on)5 cut across切断；中断；使隔绝切碎插嘴；超车砍到；削减穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)pare v.比较；把比较；把比作比作1 compare A with/to B2 compare A to B 3 comparison by comparison in/by comparison with把A和B相比较相比之下把A比作Bn.比较与相比人们把书比作成功的阶梯。People compare books to the ladder of success.
