1、思维导图了解英语时态的分类，以及本单元的重点进行时表将来 To talk about the future plans To learn to use the Present Continuous Tense for future plansExperience the use of Present Continuous Tense.（现在进行时）（现在进行时）谓语动词结构：谓语动词结构：am/is/are doing1表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。常与常与 等时间状语连用等时间状语连用，或者用，或者用提醒听者注意正在发生的事情时提醒听者注
2、意正在发生的事情时What are you doing now,Bob?鲍勃，你现在在干什么？鲍勃，你现在在干什么？Look!What are they watching？看，他们正在看什么？看，他们正在看什么？此时此刻此时此刻进行的动作进行的动作2表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。现在进行时现在进行时常与常与等时间状语连用，等时间状语连用，可表示目前一段时间内在做某可表示目前一段时间内在做某一件事，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作一件事，但此时此刻未必正在进行的动作。George is working on a new book about stories in s
3、chools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。乔治在写一本关于校园故事的新书。Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.表示表示现阶段现阶段在做在做的动作的动作3表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。表示反复性、一贯性动作的用法。现在进行时与现在进行时与等副词等副词(短语短语)连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。示赞扬、生气、不满、厌恶等感情色彩。He is always asking for money.他老是要钱。他老是要钱。She is constantly changi
4、ng her mind.她总是改变主意。她总是改变主意。表示表示反复性、反复性、一贯性一贯性的动作的动作Read the following sentences and think whether the Present Continuous Tense in the sentences has the same meaning as that in last page.1.Im travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.2.Were renting a car and driving.3.My parents
5、are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.In every example sentence,the present continuous tense is used to talk about a future plan.You may have some ideas about the use of Present Continuous Tense.Now,read the following dialogue to make your ideas much clearer.Read the conversation and
6、 underline verbs in the present continuous tense.Discuss with your partner when and how these verbs are used.Amy:Hello,Jeremy!What are you doing this weekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!Some friends and I are going to that new water park on Saturday.Do you want to join us?Amy:Sure,Id love to!What time and where?J
7、eremy:Were meeting at 10:00 a.m.at the bus stop near our school.Amy:How about lunch?Are you eating there at the water park?Jeremy:Well,Im bringing my own lunch.I think some of the others are eating at the park,but the food there is really expensive.These verbs are used to talk about arrangements for
8、 events at a later time than now.英语中还可以用现在进行时英语中还可以用现在进行时(be doing)表示表示计划安排好要采取计划安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情的行动或要做的事情。如：。如：What are you doing for the National Day holiday?Sam is taking advanced literature next term.We are spending the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets.注意：注意：在使用现在进行
9、时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意在使用现在进行时表示将来的句子中，除非上下文意思清楚，通常都需要思清楚，通常都需要时间状语时间状语。如：。如：Are you meeting your coach this weekend?We are having a few guests over tomorrow.一、一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来1现在进行时除表示现在现在进行时除表示现在正在进行的动作正在进行的动作之外，有时还可表示之外，有时还可表示按按计划或安排即将发生的动作计划或安排即将发生的动作，常有，常有“意图；安排；打算意图；安排；打算”的含的含义，此时所使用的动词多是义，此时所使用
10、的动词多是位移动词位移动词，如，如come,go,get(to),arrive,leave,return,stay,start,travel,set off（出发）（出发）,see off（送行）送行）,go off(离开）离开）等。等。1.他们今天下午要来这儿。他们今天下午要来这儿。Theyre coming here this afternoon.2.我就要走了。我就要走了。Im going.3.我准备明天离开。我准备明天离开。Im leaving tomorrow.2现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些现在进行时表将来除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些表示表示交通方式、行程安排交通
11、方式、行程安排的的非位移动词非位移动词，如如fly,walk,ride,drive,take,take off,do,have,meet,see,play,work,wear,buy,marry,spend,finish,publish等，此时句中一般要有等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。表示将来的时间状语。1.1.下周日你打算做什么？下周日你打算做什么？What are you doing next Sunday?2.2.我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。My mother is buying me a bike soon.3.3.课后我要找你。课后我要找你。
12、Im meeting you after class.Im not waiting any longer.3.表将来的现在进行时有时表将来的现在进行时有时含有含有“决心决心”的意思，多用的意思，多用在否定结构中在否定结构中。4.偶尔也表示偶尔也表示较远的将来较远的将来。When I grow up,Im joining the army.当我长大后，我要参军。二、将来动作的其他表达法二、将来动作的其他表达法1will/shall do表示单纯的将来时表示单纯的将来时，是对未来事情发生的一种，是对未来事情发生的一种“预见预见性性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。wi
13、ll用于各种人称，而用于各种人称，而shall仅用于第一人称。仅用于第一人称。My son will be back this evening.我儿子今晚将回来。我儿子今晚将回来。She will be twenty next year.她明年就她明年就20岁了。岁了。2be going to do表示将来表示将来 be going to do结构在口语中常用来表示结构在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排好要做的事已经决定或安排好要做的事情情，还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆，还可以表示说话者根据现在的迹象或征兆“预测预测”不久即将发不久即将发生的事情。生的事情。What are you go
14、ing to do tonight?今晚你打算做什么？今晚你打算做什么？be going to do 表将来表将来1.人人作主语时，表示作主语时，表示打算打算做某事做某事2.物物作主语时，表示作主语时，表示有迹象有迹象表明要发生某事表明要发生某事 After graduation,they are going to set up a business of their own.毕业后，他们打算开办一家自己的公司。（打算）Its going to be a fine day for surfing tomorrow.明天将会是冲浪的好天气。（有迹象表明）be going be going to
15、go 1.Im going to town on Saturday.2.Alice is going to university next year.Alice is going to go to university next year.be doing表示将来与表示将来与be going to do和和will do1.be doing、be going to do都可以表示即将要做的事情。都可以表示即将要做的事情。前者前者更强调更强调事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情事先计划好的安排、确定要做的事情；后者后者表示说话表示说话者的者的打算和意图打算和意图，还可以表示根据当前情况作出的，还可以
16、表示根据当前情况作出的预言预言。如：。如：A:Hey,your room is really a mess.B1:I know.Im cleaning it this afternoon.（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）（知道啦，我打算今天下午就打扫。）B2:I know.Im going to clean it.（知道啦，我会打扫的。）（知道啦，我会打扫的。）2.be doing与与will do表示即将发生的事情时，表示即将发生的事情时，will更强调更强调个人个人意愿意愿和和瞬间瞬间的决定。的决定。A:Oh,its 8:20.Im going to be late for my cla
17、ss.Im giving my students a very important test this morning.B:Honey,dont worry.Ill drive you to your school right away.3be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作或即将发生的动作，也可表示，也可表示注定要发生某事注定要发生某事。You are to come back by 9 oclock.你必须你必须9点以前回来。点以前回来。Your plan is to be a failure
18、.你的计划注定要失败。你的计划注定要失败。4be about to do表示眼前的将来，不能和表示眼前的将来，不能和at ten,in an hour等具体的等具体的表将来的时间状语连用，译为表将来的时间状语连用，译为“就要做，正要做就要做，正要做”。be about to do.when.，意，意“正要做正要做，这时，这时”。Youd better fasten your seatbelt.The plane is about to take off.你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。你最好系好安全带，飞机马上要起飞了。I was about to go to bed when the t
19、elephone rang.我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。5一般现在时表示将来，一般现在时表示将来，按规定时间（时按规定时间（时刻表、计划表、刻表、计划表、日程表等）将要发生的动作，如火车日程表等）将要发生的动作，如火车(汽车汽车)出发、船只离岸出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等。、飞机起飞等。例：例：The plane takes off at 10:10.飞机飞机10:10起飞。起飞。The evening class in our school begins at 7:00 p.m.时间时间/条件条件/让步状语从句：主将让步状语从句：主将从现从现例：例：Ill wr
20、ite to you as soon as I get there.If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.现在进行现在进行时表将来时表将来将来时的表达法将来时的表达法1.位移动词位移动词的现在进行时表的现在进行时表示示计划或安排计划或安排2.非位移动词非位移动词表表示示将来时，要有将来时，要有时间状语时间状语其他表将来其他表将来的表达方式的表达方式1.will/shall do 表表示示单纯的将来单纯的将来2.be going to 表示打算计划或安排好要做的事情，表示打
21、算计划或安排好要做的事情，或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情或根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事情3.be to do 表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做表示按计划中约定的或按职责义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作的事或即将发生的动作4.be about to do 表示表示即将发生的动作即将发生的动作5.一般现在一般现在时时表示表示将来将来、按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事的事，或，或用于时间和条件用于时间和条件、状语从句中。状语从句中。6.状语从句中的一般现在时状语从句中的一般现在时表示表示将来将来Summary Use the Present Conti
22、nuous Tense properly in sentences.Read the sentences and tick those that express the future plans.Rewrite them in the present continuous tense.1.Ive just booked my air ticket!Ill visit my grandparents in December.2.Gary might visit China next year,but hes still not sure.3.Kate has been invited to a
23、meeting in Iceland.She will apply for a visa soon.4.Could you help me with this box,please?Im afraid Im going to drop it.5.A:Hey,are you free for dinner tonight?B:Im sorry,no.Ill have dinner with my cousins tonight.I am havingI am visitingis applying Use the Present Continuous Tense to talk about fu
24、ture plans.Discuss weekend plans with a partner,based on the weather report below.A:What are you doing on Saturday morning?B:Well,its going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so Im having a picnic with my friends.A:Are you free in the afternoon?B:Uh,no.Im hiking up to the mountain with my
25、 family to have dinner at a restaurant overlooking the city.Since the weather is going to be clear,were hoping to get a really good view of the city lights.But Im free tomorrow.We can get together then.A:Im not so sure about that.B:What do you mean?What are you doing tomorrow morning?A:Since the win
26、d is going to be strong,Im going sailing with my uncle.B:And then in the afternoon?A:Its going to be rainy,so Im staying inside and playing board games with my cousins.B:How about tomorrow night?A:Let me see.I have nothing planned.B:Why dont we get together then?A:Sure.Your place or mine?B:I will co
27、me over to your place.See you then.Workbook(P7879)Use the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.1.He _(apply for)a credit card next Tuesday.2.He _(not,visit)the Eiffel Tower next week since he _(attend)a meeting in Seoul.3.I _(not,pack)until the day after tomorr
28、ow.4.I dont know if she _(check in)tonight or tomorrow.5._(you,check out)of the hotel tomorrow?6.How long _(you,stay)here?is applying foris not visitingis attendingam not packingis checking inAre you checking outare you stayingCombine the words and phrases to make sentences using the present continu
29、ous tense.1.they/rent/a car/this weekend _2.he/go hiking/with us/this Sunday/?_3.where/you/go/for the Spring Festival/?_4.what time/the flight/take off/?_5.I/pick up/package/from the post office/after lunch _6.I/book/tickets/for the castle tour/tomorrow _They are renting a car this weekend.Is he goi
30、ng hiking with us this Sunday?Where are you going for the Spring Festival?What time is the flight taking off?Im picking up package from the post office after lunch.Im booking tickets for the castle tour tomorrow.Decide whether will do or the present continuous tense is better and fill in the blanks.
31、1.I _(always,love)you.2.My parents and I _(visit)the Architecture Museum this weekend.3.I think you _(find)this guidebook useful.4.We _(take)a trip to Hubei next month to see my grandmother.5._(you,contact)the travel agent this Friday?6.If you ask him,Im sure he _(give)you a ride to the airport.will always loveare visitingwill findare takingAre you contactingwill give
