1、 Reading and Thinking【人教必修一】Unit 2Pre-readingAccording to the latitude(纬度)and longitude(经度),can you tell which country it is from the map?Pre-reading:Lead-inHow much do you know about Peru?Pre-reading:Lead-inWhat information can you get from the Peru map?Geographical locationTerrain(地形)Peru is on th
2、e Pacific coast of South AmericaNarrow,dry,flat landThe Andes MountainsThe Amazon RainforestA narrow coastal beltThe Andes Mountains The Amazon RainforestPre-reading:Lead-inPre-reading:Lead-inWhat is the type of the text Travel Peru?A brochureTips:Before you read,look through the text quickly for ti
3、tles,headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you the type of the text.Pre-reading:Leading inWhile-reading1.Why does Spanish become the main official language of Peru?Because Spain took control of Peru from the 16th century to 1821.2.Why is the Incas dry stone method of buil
4、ding amazing?Because stones are cut to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of stones.3.In what order are the tours introduced?In space order(from northwest to southeast).While-reading:Reading for detailsToursActivityMeans of transportationAmazon R
5、ainforest Travel in the middle of the _.Explore the rainforest with a _.Enjoy the _ and _ unique to the forest._Machu PicchuExplore and be amazed by the _ city.The _ is especially amazing._CuscoEnjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian _.Stay in a _ hotel.Visit the _.Admire the _.Enjoy the _ local f
6、ood.Go shopping at the _.Lake TiticacaEnjoy the _.Drive along the _.Stay with a _ family._forestlocal guideplantsanimalsancientIncas dry stone method of buildingculturelocalmuseumsarchitectureexcellentBy boatlocal UrosDriving&by boatWalkinglocal marketsbeautiful countrysidenew highwayWhile-reading:R
7、eading for tasksToursActivityMeans of transportationAmazon Rainforest Travel in the middle of the _.Explore the rainforest with a _.Enjoy the _ and _ unique to the forest._Machu PicchuExplore and be amazed by the _ city.The _ is especially amazing._CuscoEnjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian _.St
8、ay in a _ hotel.Visit the _.Admire the _.Enjoy the _ local food.Go shopping at the _.Lake TiticacaEnjoy the _.Drive along the _.Stay with a _ family._forestlocal guideplantsanimalsancientIncas dry stone method of buildingculturelocalmuseumsarchitectureexcellentBy boatlocal UrosDriving&by boatWalking
9、local marketsbeautiful countrysidenew highwayWhile-reading:Reading for tasksWhat do you think of every scenic spot？naturaluniqueadventuroushistoricalculturalSuppose you are a local guide in Peru,which tour(s)would you recommend to people who enjoy history and culture?Help the travellers choose which
10、 tour to take and give the reasons.While-reading:Reading for practicePost-readingUseful sentences:1.In my opinion,you could/might choose,because you prefer to 2.could be a perfect choice for you,for 3.As far as I am concerned,you would enjoy,for 4.would probably suit you,because you enjoy/love/hate
11、doing Help the travellers choose which tour to take and give the reasons.Post-reading:Give your reasonsHave you ever seen the phenomenon when traveling?Post-readingFacing the uncivilized phenomenon,how to be a good tourist when you are on a tour?Please refer to the reading Be a good tourist on Page
12、80 in Workbook and then voice your advice.Post-reading:Reading for practice Advice ProblemsAim Stop leaving marks.Respect and dont disturb locals normal life when traveling.Follow the rules where you visit.Mark at random in scenic area.Disturb locals normal life without consideration.No care about l
13、ocal rules during traveling.Be a good visitorPost-readingCivilized travel,you are also the scenery.Post-readingLanguage Points1along the coast2take control of3official languages4spend time(in)doing sth5be unique to6a four-day walking tour7on the way to8reach ones destination控制；管理控制；管理官方语言官方语言花费时间做某事
14、花费时间做某事是是独有独有为期四天的徒步旅行为期四天的徒步旅行在去在去的路上的路上到达目的地到达目的地Language Points:Important phrases(P26 P27)沿着海岸线沿着海岸线 9be amazed by10other than11be made up of12recommend sth to/for sb除了除了由由组成组成把某物推荐给某人把某物推荐给某人Language Points:Important phrases(P26 P27)对对感到吃惊感到吃惊1.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and
15、ruled until 1821.(P26)2.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)3.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(P26)4.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing pa
16、ths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.(P26)Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)5.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city.(P26)6.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(P26)7.Inca b
17、uilders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26)8.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.(P27)9.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire
18、 the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.2.It is for this reason that Span
19、ish is the main official language of Peru.(P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。【句式分析句式分析】强调句型结构“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其他其他”用来强调_。强调句型可以用来强调_、_、_ 等，等，但不能强调_。Compare and Find主语主语宾语宾语状语状语谓语谓语for this reasonLanguage Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。1.It was because of the bad weather _
20、the football match was _(推迟推迟).2.It is the teachers praise _ (促使促使)my success.Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)即学即用thatthat contributes to put off3.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.(P26)在
21、接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。【句式分析句式分析】本句主体结构为 spend some time(in)doing sth；exploring the rainforest 与_为并列结构；_作方式状语;unique to the rainforest 为形容词短语作定语修饰_。Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)enjoying the plants and animalswith a local guidethe plants and animals英汉互译。英汉互译。1.sb spen
22、d time/money on sth 他每月仅买书就要花50英镑左右。Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)拓展2.be unique to 为为所特有所特有；对对来说是独一无二的来说是独一无二的This monkey is unique to the island.He spent about 50 pounds a month just on books.这种猴子是岛上特有的。这种猴子是岛上特有的。4.This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the
23、 Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.(P26)TranslateLanguage Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)四天的徒步旅行四天的徒步旅行,您您将将沿着奇妙的山径沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直达马丘比丘市。直达马丘比丘市。完成句子。完成句子。1.Follow the path _ the river _ the bridge.沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。2._(在他回家的路上在他回家的路上),he saw a boy cryi
24、ng.Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)即学即用along to On his way home Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces became untied.We found the letter long after he had gone away.5.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by the ancient city.(P26)到达目的地之
25、后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。Compare and FindLanguage Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)【句式分析句式分析】after 译为译为“在在之后之后”，既可以作介词也可以作连词；作介词时，既可以作介词也可以作连词；作介词时后面要接后面要接 v-ing形式，作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。形式，作连词时后面要接时间状语从句。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Gone are the days
26、 when we used foreign oil.6.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.(P26)尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。Compare and FindLanguage Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)【句式分析句式分析】本句是完全倒装，表语especially amazing前置。7.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold wall
27、s together other than the perfect fit of the stones.(P26)印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)【句式分析句式分析】本句包含 _ 引导的结果状语从句。to exact sizes 表示结果。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分并列成分;other than 在句中意为“_”，同义词有_。except,besides,except for,apart fromso that除了除了根据所给提示完
28、成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。1.他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。他很早出发因此赶上了第一趟车。He set off early _.2.除了他，他没有亲密的朋友。除了他，他没有亲密的朋友。He has no close friend _ him.Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)即学即用other thanso that he caught the first bus8.These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossin
29、g the mountains east to west.(P27)印加公路由两条贯穿南北的高速路组成，并有多条小路由东至西横贯山脉。Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)【分析分析】由组成 _ crossing the mountains east to west 作_的定语1.Astronomy is a scientific subject _(由构成)maths and physics.2.He wants to say hello to the girl _(站在大门那).即学即用即学即用be made up of/be compos
30、ed of/consist of roadsstanding at the gatemade up of9.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food and go shopping at the local markets.(P27)您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地市集购物（休闲）。Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)【句式分析句式分析】本句由5个并列的_组成
31、。1.因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 _2.钦佩；羡慕钦佩；羡慕 n _ 3.钦佩地钦佩地(短语短语)_4.admirable adj _admire拓展拓展祈使句祈使句admire sb for sthadmiration令人倾佩的；值得赞赏的令人倾佩的；值得赞赏的with admiration根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。1.During the Mid-autumn Day,we will _ (赏月和吃月饼赏月和吃月饼).2._(所有的邻居对这个家庭羡慕所有的邻居对这个家庭羡慕不已不已),where the parents are treating their chil
32、d like a friend.3.The moment Jackie Chan appeared,all the fans looked at him with _(admire).Language Points:Important sentences(P26 P27)即学即用admire the moon and enjoy mooncakesadmirationAll the neighbours admire this family Homework1.Test yourself:to complete Exercise 3 on Page 27.2.Write a three-day tour plan and list some dos and donts that tourists need to pay attention to.HomeworkThank you for watching!
