1、七选五（Gap-filling）解题技巧PART 01考试题型考试题型考察重点考察重点给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求应试者根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）考试题型考试题型七选五解题方法：七选五解题方法：3.找逻辑关系1.看文章结构4.排除法2.找关键词1.看文章结构-1）大标题What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school?Well,guess wha
2、t?Everyone is!The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!Spring picnic With spring in full swing,theres no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.Be an inventor The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it!Perhaps this sounds crazy,but its tru
3、e.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.大标题大标题短小精悍，概括短文短小精悍，概括短文1.看文章结构-2）小标题Smile!Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!Be fun!Listen!_？_ Ask people who take classes with your questions about what they study today.A.Change!B.Ask a question!
4、C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.小标题小标题短小精悍，结构一致短小精悍，结构一致1.看文章结构-3）段首Be fun!_？_ Think about the peop
5、le you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up.Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they think of you.It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Class work is a great icebreaker.D
6、.Say“hello”and see what happens.E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.段首段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。概括文段，与小标题相呼应。1.看文章结构-4）段中 How fast can a home remodeling（改造）project be completed?_？_ A
7、t least,thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.A.About 48 hours.B.Wow!Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on the show.D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland,Oregon,hated thei
8、r new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.段中段中承上启下承上启下1.看文章结构-5）段尾They work a lot more.Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average persona lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done._？_A.They avoid the cr
9、owds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up.D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Successful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.段尾段尾总结，承上启下总结，承上启下小结一：小结一：StructureStructure文章结构
10、文章结构 大标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾大标题；小标题；段首；段中；段尾七选五解题方法：七选五解题方法：3.找逻辑关系1.看文章结构4.排除法2.找关键词2.找关键词-1）同词重复 Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left._？_ A.It cou
11、ld be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.B.Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C.However,dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.2.找关键词-2）同构复现 A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen.He saw his famil
12、y preparing their breakfast just like every other day._？_ Where was his birthday cake?Did his family forget his special day?A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a note on the ground.2.找关键词-3）同构词和同畴词Dont forget to wear a helmet（头盔）Whether youre a beginner or an e
13、xpert,youre going to fall,and sometimes youre going to fall hard.“I went down to one run that was pretty hard,”Nate,a skiing learner,says,“_？_”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear（装备）Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldnt go on the trip._？_“I have a neighbor who let me bor
14、row some of his gear.That was very helpful,”says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.A.Dont worry about falling.B.I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.C.I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D.Dont think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.E.So they lent their clothes to other skiers.f
15、all和fell为同构词；jackets和clothes为同畴词2.找关键词-4）近义词 Sometimes kids are glad to hear a“no”from their parents._？_A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.2.找关键词-5）反义词 When we change our jobs or schools,it often leaves us without a friend._？_ But for many
16、of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A.Making new friends comes easy for some people.B.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.difficult和easy为反义词（注意转折词）小结二：小结二：Key wordsKey words关键词关键词同词重复；同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）；同畴词；近义词；反义词Tip：就近原则（即，注重前句和后句）【注【注 意】意】同构词：fall fell（不同时态）；be
17、auty beautiful，act action（不同词性）；mate roommate，police policeman（相同词根）同畴词：jacket（夹克）clothes（衣服）夹克是衣服中的一种。如：类别具体Fruit apple,orange,bananafurniture（家具）bed,table,armchairSports running,swimming,jumping 七选五解题方法：七选五解题方法：3.找逻辑关系1.看文章结构4.排除法2.找关键词3.找逻辑关系-1）转折 _？_ However,the real movie capital is Mumbai（孟买市）
18、,in India.A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood,in the USA.3.找逻辑关系-2）因果 _？_ This is because some people have certain qualities,which others do not.A.Some people succeed,while others may not.B.As the famous saying goes,“No pains,no ga
19、ins.”3.找逻辑关系-3）解释 _？_ In the other words,when you are in love with someone,you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A.Another proverb says“Love is blind.”B.Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.3.找逻辑关系-4）并列（顺序）Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help y
20、ou to become a better student in several ways._？_ Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.A.You must write your notes on separate paper.B.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.小结三：小结三：Logical R
21、elationshipLogical Relationship 逻辑关系逻辑关系转折；因果；解释；并列（顺序）；【注【注 意】意】常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词 并列：also,too,then,and,as well as,not onlybut also,first,second,firstly,next,for one thing,for another thing,eitheror,neithernor 因果：for,because,because of,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,as a result,conseq
22、uently,so.转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,in spite of,at any rate,in any case,on the contrary,in contrast,by contrast,in comparison,by comparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.【注【注 意】意】常见的逻辑关系词常见的逻辑关系词解释：in fact,actually,for example,in other words,as a matter of fact,that is to
23、 say.递进：further,furthermore,moreover,whats more,besides,in addition,not onlybut also 七选五解题方法：七选五解题方法：3.找逻辑关系1.看文章结构4.排除法2.找关键词4.排除法 Focus on what you love to do together.The gift you choose should tell a story Think about their interests and hobbies.The gift you choose should be something that is cl
24、ose to his or her heart _？_ You will want to strike the right balance between a gift that is popular but also unique to themA.Check out what is hot.B.Stay within your budget.C.So,can you find them as a gift that is memorable and yet practical enough to be used daily?排除法与其他方法相结合 StructureStructure文章结
25、构文章结构大标题；大标题；小标题；小标题；段首；段首；段中；段中；段尾段尾。Key wordsKey words关键词关键词同词重复；同词重复；同构复现同构复现（相同句型结构，（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）；相同词不同结构）；同畴词；同畴词；近义词；反义词近义词；反义词TipTip：就近原则：就近原则（即，注重前句和后句）（即，注重前句和后句）Logical Logical RelationshipRelationship逻辑关系逻辑关系转折；转折；因果；因果；解释；解释；并列（顺序）；并列（顺序）；排除法排除法排除法排除法与其他方法与其他方法相结合相结合七选五（七选五（Gap-filling）解题技巧）解题技巧
