浙江省宁波十校2020届3月高三英语下册联考英语试题卷(含答案).pdf

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1、1.本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题) 。满分为 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第卷(共 95 分)第卷(共 95 分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节:(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你

2、都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the shopping center? A. It is satisfactory.B. It is old-fashioned.C. It is disappointing. 2. When will the speakers arrive at the camp? A. OnAugust 5th.B. OnAugust 6th.C. On August7th. 3. Who is most probably the man? A.Awaiter.B.A

3、bookseller.C. Afarmer. 4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. In a theatre.B. In a library.C. In a booking office. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should work hard. B. The man can apply for the job again. C. The man may have another chance. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5

4、分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。 宁宁波波“十十校校”2 20 02 20 0 届届高高三三 3 3 月月联联考考 6. What is the conflict between the woman and the man? A.Adam prefers chocolate milkshake. B. Adam takes a

5、big bite of plain bread. C.Adams food is changed to milkshake. 7. What is the possible relation between Adam and thewoman? A. Father and daughter.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He might have caught a cold. B. He is going to Mach

6、u Picchu. C. He is a very considerate person. 9. What does the woman tell the man to avoid in the end? A. Covering your mouth with the elbow (肘). B. Sneezing directly at someones face. C. Washing your hands after coughing. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Travel plans.B. School lessons.C.

7、 Health habits. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题三个小题。 11.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? A. Believing in themselves.B. Challenging their life.C. Asking forhelp. 12. How does Sue explain her job to kids? A. She makes childrens programs. B. She gets involved in legal decisions. C. She expl

8、ains the function of the law in simple words. 13. What does Sue think happiness is? A. Sharing things with others.B. Solving problems.C. Having her opinions heard. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题四个小题。 14. What is the woman most probably doing? A. Shes looking around a house for rent. B. Shes viewing the hous

9、e she wants to buy. C. She is talking about the loan with the bank staff. 15. What does the woman like best in the kitchen? A. The wine storage area. B. The advanced equipment. C. The relaxing colors of the wall. 16. What does the woman think of the mans offer on the house at first? A. Its unreasona

10、ble.B. Its unexpected.C. Its acceptable. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Shell buy the house. B. Shell reconsider the price. C. Shell discuss with her husband. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至第 20 题三个小题。 18. When will the first half of the course bedelivered? A. On Tuesdays andThursdays. B. On Tuesda

11、ys andWednesdays. C. On Wednesdays and Thursdays. 19. How often will the class meet in the research lab? A. Twice a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a month. 20. What might NOT be closely related to ones grades according to thepassage? A. Classroom tests.B.Attendance rate.C. Research papers. 第二部分第二部分 阅

12、读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 35 分分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A For years, I have advocated the importance of hard work, determination, persistence, and practice as key ingredients of success. Malcolm Gladwell, who has written The Story of Success, seem

13、s to support my theory. He says it takes about 10,000 hours of practice to attain true expertise. “The people at the very top dont just work harder than everyone else,” Gladwell writes. “They work much, much harder.” Achievement, he says, is talent plus preparation. Preparation seems to play a bigge

14、r role. For example, he describes the Beatles: They had been together seven years before their famous arrival in America. They spent a lot of time playing in clubs, sometimes for as long as eight hours a night. Overnight success? Not exactly. Estimates are that the band performed 1,200 times before

15、their big success in 1964. By comparison, most bands dont perform 1,200 times in their careers. Neurologist Daniel Levitin has studied the formula for success extensively and shares this finding: “The emerging picture from such studies is that 10,000 hours of practice is required to achieve the leve

16、l of mastery associated with being a world-class expert in anything. In study after study of composers, basketball players, fiction writers, ice skaters, concert pianists, chess players, the number comes up again and again. Of course, this doesnt address why some people get more out of their practic

17、e sessions than others do. But no one has yet found a case in which true world-class expertise was accomplished in less time. It seems it takes the brain a long time to digest all that it needs to know to achieve true mastery.” Two computer giants, Bill Joy, who co-founded Sun Microsystems, and Bill

18、 Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, also were proof of the 10,000-hour theory. The abilities these people possessed were far-ranging, yet the formula for success was the same: hard work and lots of it. Some people just make it look easy. Of course, you probably didnt see the first 9,999 hours of hard w

19、ork. 21. According to the passage, what made Beatles different from most otherbands? A. Their great talent.B. Their persistent effort. C. Their charming looks.D. Their outstanding achievements. 22. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By stating arguments.B. By giving examples. C. B

20、y providing statistical data.D. By making comparisons. 23. According to the passage, the opinions that Malcolm Gladwell may agree with include the following EXCEPT that. A. life is full of ups and downs B. work transforms talent into genius C. success takes hard work and devotion D. the way to learn

21、 to do things is to do things B Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the French explorer, once pointed out, “Population growth is the primary source of environmental damage.” Many experts are calling the growing problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis in that pollution from trash is not only harming the

22、 worlds oceans, air and soil but also endangering peoples health as well as the livelihood of all living creatures. Reduce, reuse, recycle Such a dilemma raises the question, is there a more responsible way of dealing with trash? Fortunately, there is. Living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go.

23、 One example of this is whats often called the three Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle. Reducing the use of plastic containers as well as reusing and recycling bottles and cans decreases the amount of garbage being sent to landfills. As a result, less money is spent on waste management, and countries finan

24、cial burdens are significantly relieved. Such positive effects on an economy is known as a circular economy. Circular economy Traditionally, manufacturers would make a product to be used and disposed of by consumers. This linear model of production offered no help in the fight against global waste.

25、Alternatively, a circular economy was introduced. Once a products value is exhausted, the materials are recycled and returned to manufacturers. The outcome is less waste. One large-scale example of this is happening on the island of Taiwan. 4-in-1 Recycling Program In 1997, Taiwan established its si

26、gnature 4-in-1 Recycling Program, consisting of communities, recycling companies, government cleaning teams and the Recycling Fund. Residents separate their recyclable waste. The local government collection teams collect it. Recycling companies buy waste materials from them to make profits. Importer

27、s and manufacturers who are responsible for the recyclable products pay a fee into the Recycling Fund. The Recycling Fund is an essential aspect of the program used to subsidize(补贴) the recycling disposal system, support education and research and development as well as finance recycling efforts in

28、the future. Turning garbage into gold By following a circular system, more products than ever are being manufactured using recycled materials. Environmentally-friendly decisions like these help to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, save landfill space and even create new job opportunities

29、. Recycling can truly turn garbage into gold. 24. According to the passage, the biggest challenge facing the worldtoday is. A. the rapid growth of populationB. the overdeveloped manufacture C. the worlds large amount of trashD. inappropriate use of plastic products 25. What is the aim of bringing in

30、 circular economy? A. Tosave land and create wealth. B. Tominimize waste and restore used materials. C. Tosupport research and speed development. D. Torid poor habits and encourage a new lifestyle. 26. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A. Zero-Waste,Full RecycleB. Circular

31、 Economy InAction C. The WorldsRecycling CompaniesD. A Worldsize EnvironmentalCrisis C There is a very long list of rules for the New York City subway. Dont put your feet on a seat, dont carry open cups of coffee or soda, dont take more than one seat. Those are just a few of the rules. There are hun

32、dreds more. With so many rules, why is it still unpleasant to ride the subway? Some people think that the problem is that no one enforces the rules. Other passengers sometimes try to enforce rules. But you cant rely on them because New Yorkers have unwritten rules against talking to strangers and ma

33、king eye contact with strangers. How can you tell someone to take her shopping bags off the seat and throw away her Coke without talking to her or looking at her? It isdifficult. There are other New Yorkers who think that the subway is unpleasant because there are not enough rules. One rider wrote a

34、 letter to The New York Times a couple of weeks ago suggesting a few more subway rules. Here are some of the rules that she would like to see: Dont lean on the poles. You prevent other people from holding on. They can fall down. Talk quietly. The trains are already too noisy. Give your seat to elder

35、ly passengers or to parents with small children. If those unwritten rules of etiquette are written down, will the rude people be more likely to follow them? It doesnt make sense to make more rules that no one will enforce. The real problem is that we are forgetting how to be nice to each other. It i

36、s embarrassing that we need a rule to tell us to give our seat to elderly passengers. Nobody should need to be reminded to do that. I say we stop talking about the rules and try to remember our manners. Lets be nice to each other not because a police officer might tell us to get off the train, but b

37、ecause it is the right thing to do. Then New York City would be more civilized both above ground and below. 27. Dont make eye contact and dont talk to strangers areexamples of. A. New Yorksubway rulesB. personal preferences on the subway C. behavioral habits in NewYorkCityD. unpleasant experiences o

38、n the subway 28. In the writers opinion, what measures should be taken? A. The authority should set stricter rules. B. The government should employ more police. C. The citizens should ride the subway less. D. Everyone should take better care of their behavior. 29. The underlined word “etiquette” is

39、closest inmeaning to. A. mannersB. phenomenaC. festivalsD. moods 30. The author wrote this article in order to. A. introduce an unwritten rule for NewYorkers B. describe an unpleasant ride on the subway. C. present a real problem of disorder in the New YorkCity. D. give a civilized suggestion on imp

40、roving the riding environment. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You are out of work. You hate your job.31Youare looking for your first job. Where do you start? If you are like most Americans, youll probably email your resume to a lot of companies. You might searc

41、h for job postings on the Internet. But experts say you wont have much luck. One thing you can do is read Richard Bolless What Color Is Your Parachute? This book is different from other job-hunting manuals. Bolles helps you find your ideal job: a job that fits you, a job that makes you happy. What k

42、ind of job is ideal for you? Youneed to have a clear picture in your mind of the job you want. 32 Bolles says that you must think about three things before you can find your ideal job: 1. Your skills. What do you like to do? What do you do well? Are you good at talking to groups? Growingvegetables?

43、Teaching?Drawingonthecomputer?33For example,amother of four children is probably good at managing people (children!). This woman may be a goodmanager. 2.34Where do you like to work? Do you like to work outside? At home? In an office? Alone or with others? What kinds of people do you like to workwith

44、? 3. Job rewards. How much money do you need? How much money do you want? Do you need a lot of vacation time? 35 What makes you feel good about a job? So, if you are looking for a job or if you have a job but want a new one, remember: Dont just email your resume out to every company. Dont just answe

45、r Internet job postings. And dont wait for friends to give you a job. A. Job setting. B. Job description. C. What else do you want from a job? D. Youarent satisfied with your career. E. Bolles asks you to think about all your skills. F.The book was first written in 1970. G. The book has many exercis

46、es to help you draw this picture. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分语言运用(共两节,满分 45 分)分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 In the summer of 1964, a well-known writer and editor Norman Cousins became very ill. His body 36 , and it was difficult for him

47、 to even move around. He 37 his physician, who did many tests. 38, he was diagnosed as having ankylosing spondylitis(强直性脊柱炎), a very serious and39 form of arthritis(关节炎). He was told he had only a 1 in 500 chance of 40 . 41 the diagnosis, Cousins was determined to overcome the disease.Hehadalwaysbee

48、n interested in42and had read the work of Hans Selye, The Stress of Life (1956). This book discussed the idea of how body chemistry and health can be damaged by emotional stress and negative attitudes. Selyes book made Cousins think about the43benefits of positive attitudes and emotions. He thought,

49、 “ 44negative emotions produce negative changes in the body,wouldnt positive emotions produce positive chemical changes?” He decided to concentrate on positive emotions as a treatment to 45 some of the symptoms. In addition to his 46 medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations that would produce positive emotions. “Laughter Therapy” became part ofhistreatment.He47timeeachdayfor watching comedy films, reading humorous books,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwould48laughterand positive emotions. Within eight days of starting his “Laug

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