1、河北省2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷（含答案）卷I（选择题，共75分）听力部分（第一节）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）1.A.mark B.park C.bank2.A.new leaves B.white lies C.straight lines3.A.take a lift B.cross street C.accept a gift4.A.They are having a class B.They are taking a break.C.They are answering questions.5.A.Judy has been to the
2、 bookstore. B.Judy will be taken to the bookstoreC.Judy is on the way to the bookstore.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分。）6.A.Thats early B.Thats all right C.Thats fun.7.A.Jack is out B.Here is Jack C.This is Jack8.A.Yes,its quite near B.Sorry，Im not sure C.OK,you cant miss it.9.A.Great idea! B.Me,too. C
3、.Well done10.A.Well,I hope so B.Sure,I will C.Oh,I forgot it听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分。）11.What are they going to do?12.Where are they talking?13.Whai did the man do oo Saturday?A.He did some shopping.B.He made a birthday cake.C.He had a birthday party.14.What does the man worry about?A.Jane may c
4、atch a coldB.Janes hair will be wet.C.No one cares about Jane15.What is Jane going to do?A.Wash her hair.B.Take a shower.C.Have a meeting16.How does lily feel on the first day of school?A.Nervous.B.tired.C.Happy.17.What is the teacher like?A.Talk a lot in class.B.Give less homework.C.Know the studen
5、ts well.18.What is Lily afraid of?A.Talking in public.B.Taking a PE lesson.C.Shaking hands with others.IV听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分。）19.Who is the email written to?A.Bob.B.Jenny.C.Tom.20.When was the library built?A.40years ago.B.140years ago.C.240years ago21.Where does Bob ask Jenny and Tom to go
6、?A.To the libraryB.To another cityC.To the Childrens Ccnlcr.22.What kind of bike will the speaker sell?A.New.B.Old.C.Big.23.How much does he want for the bike?A.300dollars.B.180dollars.C.120dollars24.What color is the bike?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Black.25.What time can Michael come to try the bike?A.At6:30p.
7、mB.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.笔试部分V.单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26.-My ruler is broken.Can I borrow_?-Of course.Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours27.I like this song.Its by one of my favorite_.A.singersB.dancersC.paintersD.writers28.This story is_simple English.My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by
8、29.The High Speed Rail is amazing.It makes travel_.A.easierB.harderC.higherD.slower30.It_.Please take an umbrella with you,Annie.A.rainsB.is rainingC.rainedD.was raining31.On the first day of Chinese New Year,we_new clothes and visit people.A.pick upB.put onC.take offD.throw away32.These cakes_with
9、chocolate.Have one,please.A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled33.He_me his name,but I cant remember it now.A.tellsB.will tellC.toldD.is telling34.Sorry,I didnt see you,because I_a picture.A.drawB.drewC.was drawingD.have drawn35.Ken was_late for school.The bell rang right after he entered the clas
10、sroom.A.stillB.alwaysC.alreadyD.almostVI.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have invented robots which improve the work of cars.My love of making things began36I was a kid.I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade,our37
11、gave us a project in class.We had to write to a company and learn about the products.I thought and thought.38I chose the Thomas A.Edison Company.Soon after,the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his39!I like the recorded sound and the el
12、ectric light most.The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and40me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.Once,I surprised my dad41a model plane I ter,we found a42model plane in a store.I learned that different inventors o
13、ften invent similar things.It is not unusual for this to happen.I also learned that not all great ideas43.Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together,I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.He was always44a better way to do a simple job.His guidi
14、ng hands,together with my45in inventing,led me to become an engineer and an inventor.Of course,I also thank Thomas Edison.He is my hero.36.A.before B.after C.when D.until37.A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer38.A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly39.A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventio
15、ns40.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged41.A.with B.about C.into D.from42.A.different B.similar C.large D.small43.A.work B.fail C.see D.end44.A.looking at B.looking for C.looking after D.looking through45.A.habit B.story C.interest D.planVII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AYour English teacher has intro
16、duced a play to your class.Read the play.Characters:Benny,student,14years oldPeter,students,15years oldSusie,student,14years oldGrace,student,14years oldTime:One Sunday afternoon in autumnPlace:Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic.They are tidying up.)Benny:Wow!That was a grea
17、t picnic.Im so full that I can hardly move.Grace:Thats no excuse for not tidying up, over here and help me pack up the leftover food.Peter,can you put out the fire,please?And clean up the plate.Peter:(Speaking unhappily to himself)How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?Its not fair.(Peter
18、 throws a bit of water on the fire.Then he picks up the ashes(灰烬)with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)Susie:(Sounding surprised)What are you doing,Peter?Thats dPeter:Whoopsthe newspaper has caught fire.Susie:And the grassBenny,Grace,help!Help!(Benny and Grace come over
19、quickly.They help put out the fire completely.)Peter:Oh,no.What have I done?Grace:You know that we should do everything carefully,dont you?Peter:(With his head in his hands)Yes.What have I done?What have I done?46.How does Peter feel about his job?A.Clean an easyB.Dirty and difficultC.Great and inte
20、restingD.Noisy and harmful47.What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“Thats d”?A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous48.Which of the following sentences is true?A.There are five people in the play.B.Peters carelessness causes the fire.C.They have a picnic in the morningD.Benny refuse
21、s to help others tidy up.BTony,a nine-year-old kid,is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿)his pants.He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened.It has never happened before.He knows the after-effect(后果)When the boys find out,he will never hear th
22、e end of it.When the girls find out,theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives.Tony puts his head down and say to himself,“Oh,no.What can I do?I need help now!”He looks up and notices the teacher coming,with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.As the teacher is walking to hi
23、m,a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water.Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants.Tony seems to be angry,but all the while he is saying to himself,“Thank you,dear!Thank you,dear!”Now all of a sudden,instead of being the person th
24、at everyone laughs at,Tony is the person of sympathy(同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him,but now it is Emily.She tries to help,but they tell her,“Youve done enough,you stupid!”At the end of the day,as they were waiting for the bus,Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice,“Y
25、ou did that on purpose,didnt you?”Emily says back in a quiet voice,“I wet my pants,too.”49.What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?A.Theyll all laugh at him.B.Theyll tell the teacher about it.C.Theyll try to help him.D.Theyll never speak to him again.50.Which is right a
26、ccording to the passage?A.Emily drops the water on purpose.B.Tony is really angry with Emily.C.Tony and Emily dont go home by bus.D.Tony and Emily arent classmates.51.We know that Emily is a_girl from the passage?A.careless and lazyB.quiet and brightC.stupid and helplessD.kind and smart.CSchool Acti
27、vity:the“Exercise Month”A number of important school activities are coming up,and the biggest one is the“Exercise Month”.What is our aim(目的)?The“Exercise Month”is organised by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school membersknowledge about the importance of exerci
28、se.What are our activities?The“Exercise Month”will take place from15December to15January.During this month,a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is“Exercise and Me”.The length of the writing is500words for this co
29、mpetition.Talk The talk will be given on18December.The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital.He willthen answer our membersquestion about exercise.Exhibition(展览)The exhibition will be held from19December to3January in our school hall.The history ofdifferent kinds of exercise,and the winn
30、ing and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from18December to14January.Inthese classes,experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.52.
31、What is the passage mainly about?A.The aim of the school activities.B.The different kinds of school classes.C.The introduction about Exercise Month.D.The school membersYouth Sports Club.53.What is the topic of the writing competition?A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D
32、.After-school Classes.54.When will the after-school exercise classes start?A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.55.What can we learn from the passage?A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members
33、questions.D.Some writings from the competition will be on show.DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination?Right.A pen.Though it is small,the pen has changed the history,improved the trade of countries,recorded events,carried news,and done far more work for human beings t
34、han all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible.The invention of the wheels,the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机),the use of electricity,all these have changed the lives of millions of people,but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains,and it has prepared the way
35、 for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time.The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸)was first used.The most famous letters in the world were written with
36、a pen.It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian.We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen.An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen.The writers encourage the world with it.The studen
37、ts take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen.Before we have been at school,our name is written on the name list with a pen.We cannot be married till we have signed.A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand t
38、he most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool.Whenever you use it,enjoy it.56.What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe what a pen looks like.B.Introduce the history of the pen.C.Advise people to prepare a new pen.D.Show the importance of the pen.57.The word“mou
39、ntains”in the third paragraph refers to(指代)“something to_”.A.explain the use of electricityB.lower the studentsscoresC.stop the social developmentD.change the law of the country58.The lawyers started to write the law of the country_.A.before their thoughts were changedB.when papyrus was first usedC.
40、as soon as they recorded their namesD.after they took an important exam59.The underlined word“utilitarian”in the passage means“_”.A.cheapB.boringC.special60.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Powerful ToolB.An Important LawC.A Valuable RecordD.An Exciting EventIX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读短文，
41、并按要求完成6670题。Critical thinking(批判性思维)is trying to improve the way you think.People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.When a problem comes our way,we need to think critically to decide how to
42、solve it.When we see an advertisement,for example,we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true,and then people can buy the products.But is what the advertisement says true?Is it making a claim?Or does it only interest us?Critical thinking is import
43、ant and stops us from making poor choices.In fact,we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect.While you are growing in critical thinking,youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.Here are a few.Read about a topic
44、people disagree on.Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject.For each side of the subject,think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim,ask questions about it.Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking.Where and why do you think uncritically?How can you imp
45、rove?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do.It may help you to succeed at work or school.Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking.Change your thoughts and change your world.66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66.People use critical thinking to_and evaluate claims
46、.67.Critical thinking can stop us from_.68.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_69._70._答案：66.solve problems.67.making poor choices.68.Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.69.Like every other skill,critical thinking takes practice.70.它可能在工作或学校帮助你成功。X.词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册).Its a present from my classmateDavid.I got to know David on the71._(two)day of middle scho
