1、 2019 浙江省高考压轴卷浙江省高考压轴卷 英语英语 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the woman probably do next? A. Relax in the backyard B. Make some coffee C. Wash clothes 2How did the man get here? A. By subway B. By train C. By car 3What ti
3、me is it now? A.6:00 pm B.6:30 pm C.7:00 pm 4What was the womans problem? A. She lost her train ticket B. She took the wrong train C. She forgot her seat number 5What does the man mean? A. He handles his work with ease B. He is fully occupied with his work C. He cant describe his duty at work 第二节第二节
4、(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7 题。 6What is the relations
5、hip between the speakers? AMother and son BInterviewer and guest CJob adviser and student 7What does the man want to do? AStart a restaurant BRun a clothing shop CTeach skateboarding 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题 8What subject is the man good at? A. History B. Maths C. Computer Science 9What does the woman wan
6、t the man to do? A. Get some books for her B. Draw some graphs for her C. Lend his computer to her 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket B. In Gerrys house C. At home 11How much tea does the woman need? A.A quarter pound B. Half a pound C.A large tin 12What does the m
7、an mean in the end? A. He will drive a truck B. The list is a bit too long C. The woman should do the shopping 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13What do the speakers agree on? A. The meeting is successful B. They have had a long day C. Their work is satisfactory 14Where will the man go for dinner today? A.
8、An Italian restaurant B. A French restaurant C. A Swiss restaurant 15How long will the man stay here? A. One day B. One week C. One month 16On which street are there some Asian restaurants? A. Main Street B. Lake Street C. Dublin Street 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17How many floors does the model home
9、have? A.2 B.3 C.4 18What can be expected on the second floor? A.A balcony B. Two bathrooms C. Three bedrooms 19What can the back door in the kitchen be connected to? A.A one-car garage B.A swimming poo1 C.A yard 20What is the speaker trying to do? A. Find a roommate B. Sell houses C. Move into a new
10、 place 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 3535 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 2 25 5 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to the Civic Art Museums Exhibit of West African Art, showing pieces from our collectio
11、ns. Background The peoples of West Africa, including the Yoruba, the Dogon, the Igbo, and the Akan, have a long art tradition. Tribes (部落) in the area have developed different styles of art and architecture that are suited to the climate and available materials and based on their traditions. Gallery
12、 A: Photographs of Traditional West African Architecture This section shows historical and contemporary photographs of traditional West African architecture. Of particular interest are the photographs of the Dogon village. The design of the Dogon village is based on the human figure. Certain types o
13、f buildings are placed in particular areas according to the Dogons complex philosophical (哲学上的) tradition. For example, the mens houses are placed in the “head” of the village, the leaders house is in the “chest,” and the womens houses are in the “hands.” Gallery B: West African Masks The art of mas
14、k making is well developed in West Africa. Masks are important to West African traditions and have clear social, political, and economic roles. However, most masks are worn only at particular times or on special occasions. For example, among the Dan and the Kota, certain people wear special masks to
15、 show their power when they act as judges and policemen within the community. Among the Bambara of Mali, headdresses are worn during planting and harvest celebrations. Gallery C: West African Sculptures West African sculptures are made from materials such as metal or wood. They are based on tribal t
16、raditions and are quite different. The Dogon are especially known for making figures of their ancestors. They believe their ancestors, called Nommo, came down from the sky at the beginning of time. Nommo figures are often shown with their hands reaching out to the sky. The collection contains severa
17、l wonderful examples of Nommo sculptures. 21. What is special about Dogon houses? A. They are shaped like human beings. B. They are designed by the village leader. C. They are grouped according to tradition. D. They have many photographs inside them. 22. West African masks _. A. have recently develo
18、ped B. play many different roles C. are mainly worn at harvest time D. show the everyday life of the Dan 23. What do we know about the Dogon people? A. They are afraid of Nommo figures. B. They make statues of their ancestors. C. They believe they will return to the sky. D. They straighten their arm
19、s to show respect. B Several years ago, I received an e-mail from a total stranger a 17-year-old girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19-year-ol
20、d brothers name Marcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did. Not long after our first exchanges, Monicas mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regines English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more
21、 details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a two-wheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they
22、 should know before they began their great adventure. I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both
23、 a room and a key to the house. The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family. We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the sa
24、me age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other. A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an open-air restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She
25、 replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend. “No,” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, Its nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.” Brothers? Well not quite. But perhaps long-lost cousins after all. 24. Which of the following helped
26、 start the authors friendship with Monica? A. A stranger. B. Names. C. Hobbies. D. A visit. 25. Why did Regine write her first e-mail to the author? A. To invite him to join their two-wheeled tour. B. To offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna. C. To ask for some useful information about the
27、 US. D. To provide him with information about California. 26. Which can be used to describe the authors trip to Vienna? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Fruitless. D. Pleasant. C It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist (心
28、脏病专家), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have full-blown heart disease or have experienced a heart attack. Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received
29、 four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart dise
30、ase by 67 percent. But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. Theyre discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. When researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-pr
31、eventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent. When that new
32、s started coming out, doctors began tagging (添加) sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I dont think sleep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep at least seven to eight hours per night for most people is the
33、 most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health. Sure, Id prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, Id pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the r
34、ight choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when youre exhausted, everything in life is more difficult. 27. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions
35、? A. They should be reconsidered. B. They are the best ways found so far. C. They are not as helpful as expected. D. They help improve peoples health. 28. What does the latest research show? A. Various factors lead to good heart health. B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health. C. Seven hour
36、s sleep is most important to the heart. D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped. 29. What was the doctors reaction to the news on sleep? A. They tried to ignore it. B. They discussed it publicly. C. They thought it made sense. D. They totally changed their mind. 30. What does the last pa
37、ragraph mainly talk about? A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is. B. Why different factors need to work together. C. What prevents people from living healthily. D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion. 第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最
38、佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get yourself lost Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. _31_ But thats nonsense! What we see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is unreal, fully removed from the authentic (真实的) sights, sounds and smells outside.
39、The best way to experience any destination (目的地) is by foot, without a plan, wandering where your spirit leads you. “But what if I get lost?” people ask. _32_ You can easily return to the center of town by taking a bus with the words “Central Station” on its front. Besides, if you do get lost, you c
40、an stop at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then ask directions from the locals at the next table. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels: 1. Know before you go. Before you start, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination. _33
41、_ 2. Move around like a local. _34_ Youll not only save money, but learn how people live there. 3. _35_ If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard, inexpensive kinds led on foot. So, the next time you feel attracted by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on
42、 your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly. A. Take a walking tour. B. Read the guidebook carefully. C. Use the local subways and buses. D. No one ever gets completely lost in a major city. E. If so, you will better understand the place youre visiting. F. The free bus can give you a chanc
43、e to join or meet the locals. G. The thinking is that it allows us to do some sightseeing easily on the bus. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分） 第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题四个选项中，选出可以填
44、入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。纸上将该项涂黑。 In the past, people used to make clothes and do repairs on things in the house more than nowadays. I think the difference between then and now has been _ 36_ by a number of _37_ such as the quantity of other _ 38 _, the differences in jobs and in lifestyles, etc. In t
45、he past, after people finished their workdays, it was still _39_ and they didnt have too many other activities to do, _40_ they spent their free time doing some repairs and many women used to make _41_ (most of them didnt even have a job). Nowadays, _42_ , a large number of women work and both men a
46、nd women have to _43_ the pressures of work and they usually work _44_ hours, so they have little time to do repairs or make clothes themselves. Another reason that has led to this _45_ is that people have less and less time for a _46_ that requires a lot of time. And when their hobby needs some kno
47、wledge, they have little time to learn it. Because everything that you want to _47_ is more technical and complicated (复杂的) than before, doing repairs takes up too much _ 48_ and people nearly always have to turn to a qualified technician. Besides, traditions are being _49_ because people learn trad
48、itions from their _50_ when they are young, but nowadays, _51_ people have too many hobbies like sports, video games, computers, cinemas, amusement parks, chat rooms and _52_ spend any of their free time _53_ their parents. _54_ , globalization and the great technical advances in the home are also contributing factors (因素), so this situation is _55 _ around the world. 36. A. planned B. allowed C. caused D. noted 37. A. reasons B. choices C. opportunities D. decisions 38. A.
