1、高中词汇第一阶第一讲高中词汇第一阶第一讲第一讲第一讲 节假日活动节假日活动（festivals,holidays and celebrations）1.Cultural Festivals 2.Religious holidays3.Personal Celebrations2022-11-192022-11-19Spring Festival（春节）（春节）spring春天；泉春天；泉festival节日节日dumpling饺子饺子tradition传统传统traditional传统的传统的celebrate庆祝庆祝celebration庆典；庆祝庆典；庆祝2022-11-19 spring
2、：春天；泉：春天；泉喝它时想起喝它时想起吃它时默念吃它时默念dumpling：饺子：饺子Eating dumplings is our tradition during Spring Festival.在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。派生：派生：traditional (adj.)Families come together to celebrate Spring Festival.家人团聚，共庆春节。家人团聚，共庆春节。Celebrate:赛丽布瑞特在一起庆祝赛丽布瑞特在一起庆祝派生：派生：celebration (n.)2022-11-19Tomb-sweepi
3、ng Day（清明节）（清明节）tomb坟墓坟墓sweep打扫打扫serious严肃的，认真的严肃的，认真的solar太阳的太阳的lunar月亮的月亮的occasion场合，时机场合，时机occasional偶尔的偶尔的2022-11-19tomb VS bomb VS comb坟墓坟墓 炸弹炸弹 梳子梳子 （拟声：（拟声：“嘣嘣”）solar month VS lunar month 太阳月太阳月 太阴月太阴月 （阳历）（阳历）（阴历）（阴历）坟墓是土砌的坟墓是土砌的“t”就是土就是土2022-11-19对对方的话表示质疑时：对对方的话表示质疑时：Are you serious?/你是认真的
4、吗？你是认真的吗？=Youre not joking?/Are you kidding me?常用口语联系记忆，即通过联系常用的口语不断重复单词常用口语联系记忆，即通过联系常用的口语不断重复单词This is a serious occasion,behave yourself.这是一个严肃的场合，注意着点儿。这是一个严肃的场合，注意着点儿。2022-11-19Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）（端午节）dragon龙龙loyal忠诚的忠诚的compete竞争，比赛竞争，比赛custom习俗习俗herb香草，药草香草，药草commit犯犯，做，做suicide自杀自杀2022-
5、11-19loyal VS royal 忠诚的忠诚的 皇室贵族的皇室贵族的 Qu Yuan is loyal to the royal family.屈原效忠于皇室。屈原效忠于皇室。伊卡璐伊卡璐草本草本精华洗发液精华洗发液 herbal（herb的的adj）2022-11-19学古罗马的历史的时候，是不是学过这个谚语：学古罗马的历史的时候，是不是学过这个谚语：When in Rome,do as romans do.入乡随入乡随俗俗 custom（卡死（卡死tom，风俗不一样），风俗不一样）（共同）（共同）+PK=compete（竞争）（竞争）2022-11-19Mid-autumn Fest
6、ival（中秋节）（中秋节）reunion重聚，团聚重聚，团聚taste品尝品尝satellite卫星卫星separate分开，分离分开，分离moved感动的感动的brighten使变亮使变亮forgive原谅原谅2022-11-19se（分）（分）+par（pair/一双）一双）+ate（动词后缀）（动词后缀）=separate（分开，分离（分开，分离)Se:蛇蛇 pa:爬爬 rate：速度：速度蛇爬的速度快，就分开了蛇爬的速度快，就分开了for+give（给予）（给予）=forgive（给予别人宽恕）（给予别人宽恕）原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕re（再）（再）+union（联合）（联合）=reun
7、ion（再聚，团圆）（再聚，团圆）2022-11-19Right！man-made satellite人造卫星人造卫星rocketsatellitespaceshipBingo!b+right（对了）（对了）+en（动词后缀，使）（动词后缀，使）=brighten（亮了）（亮了）bingo嫦娥三号探月卫星嫦娥三号探月卫星2022-11-19New Years Day（元旦）（元旦）delight高兴高兴atmosphere气氛；大气气氛；大气inspire激励，启示激励，启示purchase购买购买firework焰火焰火resolution决心决心ambition志向，野心志向，野心2022
8、-11-19atm:在物理学中表示一个标准大气压在物理学中表示一个标准大气压sphere:球体（大气层环绕地球）球体（大气层环绕地球）atmos+sphere=atmosphere（大气）（大气）pur（purse，钱包），钱包）+chase（追逐）（追逐）拿着钱包追着某样东西拿着钱包追着某样东西=purchase（购买）（购买）de+light（光亮；轻盈）（光亮；轻盈）=delight（光亮中轻盈的感觉即高兴）（光亮中轻盈的感觉即高兴）2022-11-19re（再）（再）+solution（solve的名词）的名词）=resolution（下定决心再去解决）（下定决心再去解决）决心决心俺必
9、升俺必升俺必胜俺必胜ambition志向志向ambitious（adj.）in（里面）（里面）+spire（spirit/精神）精神）=inspire（从里面注入一点精神）（从里面注入一点精神）激励激励2022-11-19本节核心词汇 tradition compete brighten forgive inspire2022-11-19（1）tradition （2）compete（3）brighten（4）forgive（5）inspiree.g.There are many ancient traditions during Chinese Spring Festival.e.g.Vil
10、lagers compete with one another in the Dragon Boat Competition.e.g.Fireworks brighten the dark night.e.g.He will not be forgiven for what he did.e.g.Use your ambition to inspire yourself.复习巩固2022-11-19Lunar calendar：Solar calendar：正月初一正月初一 一月一号一月一号五月初五五月初五八月十五八月十五2022-11-19在春节期间吃饺子是我们的传统。在春节期间吃饺子是我们
11、的传统。Eating _ is our _ during Spring Festival.家人团聚，共庆春节。家人团聚，共庆春节。Families come together to _ Spring Festival.这是一个严肃的场合，注意着点儿。这是一个严肃的场合，注意着点儿。This is a _ _,behave yourself.Qu Yuan is _ to the royal family.屈原效忠于皇室。屈原效忠于皇室。When in Rome,do as romans do.入乡随入乡随俗俗 _（习俗）（习俗）atm(一个标准大气压一个标准大气压)_ 俺必升俺必升 _（志向）
12、（志向）2022-11-19Christmas（圣诞节）（圣诞节）gratitude感恩感恩economy 经济经济 cheerful 愉悦的愉悦的 expect期待期待relaxed 放松的放松的drive驱动，驱使驱动，驱使 2022-11-19grat（感激）+itude（性质状态，名词词缀）gratitude grttju:d gratitude:感激，感谢2022-11-19expect=ex：向外+pect：看，望expect ：期待，向往期待，向往expect kspektsignificant sgnfknt significant:重要的重要的sign（标记）+fi（强化）+
13、cant（形容词）不断强化标记，因为它灰常的重要！2022-11-192022-11-19Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）（感恩节）gaingain：no pains,no gains.no pains,no gains.没有痛苦就没有收获。没有痛苦就没有收获。2022-11-19拓展：拓展：no sweat,no sweet.没有汗水就没有甜甜。没有汗水就没有甜甜。gain gain gengain：获得，收获pray prepray：祈祷祈祷 莎翁美文欣赏：莎翁美文欣赏：I pray for God to give me a flower,and God gave me a ga
14、rden.I pray for God to give me a cup of water,and God gave me an ocean.I pray for God to give me a real friend,and God gave me You.sympathy smpisympathy：同情同情sym 约等于same（相同的，共同的）pathy：感情的sym（共同的）+pathy（感情，感同身受的）同情 2022-11-19Halloween（万圣节前夕）（万圣节前夕）Halloweentrick or treat 不请吃就捣蛋不请吃就捣蛋treat eat（吃）款待，对待p
15、redict prdktpredict：预言，预测预言，预测pre（提前），dict 说（dictionary，字典的功能解释说明）predict=pre（提前）+dict 预测预测frightened fratndfrightened：害怕害怕f（废了）+right（右边）有人把你的右边要废了 超级怕怕Easter（复活节）（复活节）memory memrimemory：记忆mem remember（记得）Memory,all alone in the moonlightbelief bli:fbelief：相信，信仰belief：就算是相信里面还有个lie（谎言）believe（相信）（名
16、词）（名词）forbid fbdforbid:禁止禁止f（废掉）+or（或者）+bid（毙掉）=forbid（禁止）Forbidden City 紫禁城 2022-11-19本节核心词汇 gratitude sympathy frightened&fear treat drive核心词汇复习（1）gratitude：I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of gratitude.I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of gratitude to Mother Hen
17、derson.童鞋们，介个词粗现了 7遍了，记住它！2022-11-19（2）sympathyBy the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie.But when I saw her licking（舔）the four puppies（幼犬）I started to feel sympathy towards them.（2010年北京高考阅读A篇）2022-11-19（3）frightened&fearI became frightened as thoughts of robberies flashe
18、d through my mind.（2011年西城一模）Her mom noticed that even if she cannot see,she was fearless.The beam is probably most fearful for everyone because it is only four inches wide.（2013北京高考）2022-11-19（4）treatLola doesnt want to be treated differently from other girls on the team.（5）driveHe was admired for
19、his strong will and drive.Does fame drive you crazy?2022-11-19复习巩固牛刀小试1、把你的耳朵废了！2、把你的整个右边都废了！3、我们同生共死，感同身受同情彼此。2022-11-192022-11-19+看图写单词看图写单词Weddinginvitationmarriagelinkresponsiblecontributegenerousburdenanniversaryannual 每年的周年纪念（日）邀请（函）出钱、捐助、贡献慷慨的负担连接、联系婚 姻负责的周年纪念（日）Link lk link:连接L+ink“用墨水（ink）画
20、一条线（Line）把两个东西连接起来responsible rspnsblresponsible：负责的re(回)+(s)pon(说话)+s+ible 对别人说话拜托的事情给予回应，说到做到负责的contribute kntrbju:tcontribute：贡献con+tri+bu+te“康桥边的垂柳，不带走一丝云彩，特别喜欢这里”为这里做点贡献generous denrsgenerous：慷慨的，丰盛的ge+ne+rous“哥哥和奶奶都喜欢吃肉丝burden b:dnburden：责任bu+r+de+n“经济负担太重，连不二家的牛奶糖都舍不得买”Birthdaycandlebarbecuea
21、lcoholbrilliant明亮的、光辉的；美好的awesome可怕的；精彩的蜡烛烤肉、烧烤酒，酒精presentgiftprznt 礼物；现在（的）；在场的prizent 呈现；提出礼物；天赋Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,and today is a gift.Thats why we call it“the present”.candle：蜡烛cand(光亮)+le(小)发光的小物品蜡烛 “房间漆黑什么都看不到，点亮蜡烛后就能看到了（can+d+le）”candle kndlalcohol：酒精al(l)+cohol“酒很好喝，我都
22、喝了可好”alcohol lkhl 2022-11-19Graduationgraduate 毕业；毕业生degreegratefulknowledgevolunteeroccupation学位,程度diploma文凭感激的知识职业志愿者;志愿做decoration装饰graduate:毕业grad(e)+u+ate“成绩好你才能毕业”graduationgraduate grdutdegree：学位de(得)+(a)gree“得学校同意才能授予学位”degree dgri:diploma dplmdiploma：文凭di+p+lo+ma“弟弟激动地扑上去搂住了妈妈，因为他终于拿到了大学文凭”
23、diploma mills（“野鸡大学”）diplomat：外交家2022-11-19knowledge：知识know+le+d+ge“她知道了哥哥要来的消息，乐呵呵地等着哥哥过来”knowledge nlddecoration:装饰 decorate：de+co+r+ate “待客热情，让他们吃很多东西”来客人需要装饰房间decoration dekren 2022-11-19AdultCeremonyadolescentteenageradolescence 青春(期)matureattractivegenerationextraordinaryceremony青少年十几岁的青少年成熟的迷
24、人的、有吸引力的典礼、仪式代，一代不同寻常的、非凡的；离奇的ceremony:典礼Cere(s)(谷物女神)+mon(e)y “举行祭祀谷物女神的典礼需要花钱”ceremony sermni teenager：青少年 teen+age+r“年龄十几岁的人”teenager ti:ned(r)attractive:引人注目的attract：at(强调)+tract(拖，拉)“拉住眼球”“吸引”attractive trktvextraordinary kstr:dnriextraordinary：非凡的extra(超出)+ordinary（平常的）平凡人，非凡财富2022-11-192022-1
25、1-19本节核心词汇 contribute occupy responsible核心词汇复习（1）contribute to:捐（款）；把（时间）投入；投（稿）e.g.The writer contributes regular to this magazine.He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.贡献，有助于；导致 e.g.Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?All these factors contributed to his success2022-11-19（2）occupy：占用空间 e.g.
26、Is that seat occupied?占用时间 e.g.Reading occupies most of my free time.be occupied with：忙于 e.g.I had forgotten all about it because I had been so occupied with other things.2022-11-19（3）responsible：be for 对某事物负责；导致 e.g.Mike is responsible for designing the project.The cold weather is responsible for h
27、is absence.be to 对某人或某团体负责 e.g.The government will be responsible to the Parliament.2022-11-19复习巩固 两个人结婚之后就产生了某种 l_，在法律上称之为 m_，从此他们需要对家庭 r_，以后每年这一天就是他们的结婚 a_。收到 i_ 去参加婚礼，需要 c_礼金，有时为显示自己 g_就出很多钱，造成经济 b_。inkarriageesponsiblenniversarynvitationontributeenerousurden 现在很流行的一种过生日方式是 露天b_，当然 a_是必不可少的，还要在生日
28、蛋糕上插几根 c_让寿星许愿。这样的一场生日宴会是很 b_，或者说是 a_的。Yesterday is history,tomorrow is a mystery,and today is a g_.Thats why we call it“the p_”.arbecuelcoholandlerilliantwesomeiftresent He g_ from Harvard with a bachelors d_ in Chemistry.When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study,he is give
29、n a d_by the school.We are very g_to him for his timely help.K_is power.Being a v_ for the Olympic o_ most of his free time.They d_ the room with flowers.raduatedegreeiplomaratefulnowledgeolunteerccupiedecorated A t_ is someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old.a_ Lucy is m_ for her age.101 Middle School held an adult c_ in October,and everyone dressed carefully to make themselves look a_.g_ gap:the difference between young and older people Its e_ that he slept through such an interesting party.eenagerdolescenceatureeremonyttractiveenerationxtraordinaryTHANKS!
