1、牛津译林版牛津译林版 9AUnit3 知识点同步梳理及练习知识点同步梳理及练习 【知识梳理】【知识梳理】 知识点知识点 1：U3 重点词汇句型重点词汇句型 1.Whats wrong, Eddie? Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?/Whats the trouble? 若询问某人出了什么问题或者有什么不顺心的事，可在其后加 with sb. 拓展：Whats wrong? 也可用于询问某物出了什么毛病 2.The noise almost drives me mad. drive sb. mad 使人受不了使人受不了 e.g. The boring film dr
2、ives me mad. mad adj.发疯的，生气的发疯的，生气的（madder, maddest） be mad about 对对.生气，对生气，对.痴迷痴迷 e.g. My mother is mad about my low marks.我母亲对我的低分生气。 3.Sometimes I feel lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的，荒凉的孤独的，荒凉的 辨析 lonely 与 alone lonely adj. 孤独的；荒凉的； 偏僻的 作定语 It is a lonely mountain village. 那个一个偏僻的山村 He feels lonely at h
3、ome himself. 他自己在家感到孤独 作表语 adj. 单独的;独立的 作表语，不The old man was alone. alone 能用作定语 这个老人独身一人 Mr Smith lives alone. 史密斯先生自己住 adv. 作状语 4.Sometimes I feel sleepy in class. sometimes 与 at times 同义 辨析：sometimes，some times；sometime 与 some time sometimes 有时 Sometimes she has lunch at school. some times 几次；几倍 I
4、ve been to the museum some times. sometime 某时 Ill visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. 5.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier. perhaps adv.，或许，可能，或许，可能 e.g. Perhaps it will rain. manage v.合理安排，有效利用（金钱、时间等）合理安排，有效利用（金
5、钱、时间等） e.g. You need to learn to manage your time.你需要合理安排你的时间 拓展：拓展：manage 控制，管理控制，管理 e.g. As a head teacher, he manages a school.作为一名校长，他管理一所学校 拓展：拓展：manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事设法做成某事，努力完成某事 e.g. He manages to find a place to park his car.他设法找到了一个停车的地方 6.I do not know how I should deal with it.
6、deal with 处理，对付处理，对付 辨析：deal with 和 do with deal with 处理，对付 常与 how 连用 do with 处理 常与 what 连用 how to deal with sth 与 what to do with sth 7. I have no choice but to do it. have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事别无选择，只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth 辨析：but，except 与 besides but 除.之外，只有 but 后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通
7、常与 no，nothing，nobody 等表示 否定的词连用。但当 but前有实义 v.do 时，but 后的不定式需省去 to except 除.之外（不再 有） 指从整体排除 except 后的人或物，常与 all，everybody，everything 连用 besides 除了.之外（还 有） 是指在原来的基础上加上 besides 除外的人或物 e.g. ：Last night I did nothing but watch TV. We all went to the cinema except Tom.He was ill.除了汤姆，我们都去电影院了。 他生病了。 Amy h
8、as another two good friends besides you.除了你之外，埃米还有另外两个好 朋友。 8. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. awake adj. 睡着的睡着的(只能在句中作表语只能在句中作表语) e.g. Is he awake or asleep? I hope hes awake now.我希望他现在醒着。 辨析：awake 与 wake awake adj. 醒着的 用在连系 v.后作表语（不能作定语） wake v. 睡醒，醒来 常与 up 连用，wake up 唤醒，
9、代词作宾语时要放在 wake up 中间 9. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. hardly adv.几乎不，相当于几乎不，相当于 almost not e.g. I hardly ate anything last night.我昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃 spare adj.“空闲的空闲的” have spare time for sth. v. “抽空抽空” spare some time to do sth. 10. I often doubt whether i
10、t is worth spending so much time on homework. 1) doubt vt.怀疑怀疑 在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，doubt 后也可接 that 引导的 宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。在疑问句和否定句中，doubt 后接 that 引导的宾 语从句。 e.g. I doubt whether Ill be successful. I dont doubt that hell come. doubt n. 疑问，怀疑疑问，怀疑 doubtful adj. 不确定的，怀疑的不确定的，怀疑的 2) be
11、worth doing sth.值得做某事值得做某事 worth adj.值得，在句中作表语。值得，在句中作表语。worth 还有值还有值.钱的意思。钱的意思。 e.g. The camera is worth seven hundred dollars. The music is well worth listening to . 【反义词】worthless 无用的，没有价值的 11.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm. 1）get into trouble
12、 陷入麻烦中陷入麻烦中 2）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事 e.g. His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力 内容的电视节目。 Schools dont allow smoking.学校不允许抽烟。 12. I need someone to share my worries wit
13、h. 1)worry n.，意为“担心；令人担忧的事情”，其复数形式为 worries。 Too many worries are bad for your health.太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。 2) worry vt. 意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接 sb 作宾语。 What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急？ 3) worry vi.意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词 about 或 over。 They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。 4) worry 后接从句时，也表示“为担
14、心” Dont worry how much you spend.别担心花多少钱。 13. How about reading English aloud every morning? aloud adv.大声地；出声地。大声地；出声地。 辨析aloud 和 loudly 1) aloud 作作“出声地出声地”含义时，主要与含义时，主要与 read, think 等连用，表示声音可以被听到。等连用，表示声音可以被听到。 作作“大声地大声地”含义时，主要与含义时，主要与 shout, call, cry 等词连用。等词连用。 e.g. He read her letter aloud to th
15、e rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。 The little boy is crying aloud.那个小男孩哭的很厉害。 2) loudly adv.“响亮地、大声的响亮地、大声的”，含有，含有“喧闹喧闹”或者或者“嘈杂嘈杂”的含义。的含义。 Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。 14. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it你对于自己的体重不满意，但是你不知道怎样改变它。你对于自己的体重不满意，但是你不知道怎样
16、改变它。 unhappy 为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“不快乐的；不满的不快乐的；不满的”。它是由。它是由 happy 加否定前缀加否定前缀 un 变化而变化而 来的。来的。 I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。 归纳加前缀 un：un-前缀很灵活，它可以加在形容词、过去分词、现代分词前面构成具 有否定意义的形容词： able（adj.能够的）-unable（adj.不能够的） comfortable（adj.舒服的）-uncomfortable（adj.不舒服的）
17、acceptable（adj.可接受的）-unacceptable（adj.难以接受的） doubted（adj.怀疑的）-undoubted（adj.无疑的） 15. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible. go over 复习，回顾，仔细检查复习，回顾，仔细检查 e.g. It will be wise to go over test paper again. 【拓展】与【拓展】与 go 有关的短语有关的短语 go on (doing/to do sth)继续做某事 go through 仔细查看
18、, 浏览,翻阅,通过 go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go away 走开 go against 反对,违背 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 检测题：用所给词的适当形式填空检测题：用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The little girl had no_ (choose) but to ask for her mothers help. 2. Mr Li gave us a_ (value) report yesterday. 3.I often doubt whether the film is worth._ (see) again. 4. Sometimes my friends
19、and I forget when we need_ (stop). 5.Can you offer me some_ (suggest)? 7. Im looking forward to_ (have)a long holiday. 8. They will be of some_ (value) to me. 9. My son is crazy about_ (play) basketball. 10.I hope I can get my_ (parent) support. 11. Doing hobbies can make our lives_ (interest). 12.
20、_ (plan) your day carefully and you will do it better. 答案：答案： 1. choice 2. valuable 3. seeing 4. to stop 5. Suggestions 6. having 7. value 8. playing 9. parents 10. interesting 11. Plan 知识点知识点 2：U3 重点语法重点语法 A 疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句 A语序： 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从 句(主语+谓语+)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任
21、的不同成分，可分为以下四种： (1)连接词连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。 常见的连接词有：who，what，which 等 e.g. The small children dont know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里 有什么东西？ (2)连接词连接词+名词名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。 常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much 等 e.g. He asked whose handwriting was the best
22、in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最 好。 (3)连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。语、状语或表语。 常见的连接词有：who( m)，what，which，how many, how much, when, why, how, where 等 e.g. He hasnt decided when hell go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅 行。 (4)连接词连接词+名词名词+主语主语+谓语。谓语。 连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，
23、how much，how 等。 e.g. She asked me what colour my pen was. 她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。 【友情提醒】在选择宾语从句时，首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。 B时态： 与第二单元涉及的宾语从句的时态，用法相同，省略讲解。 B 提建议的方法提建议的方法 1. Why not-和和 Why dont you- “Why not+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不呢？” Why not have a try?=Why dont you have a try?为什么不试一试呢？ 2What about 和和 How about What/ How abo
24、ut+名词代词动词的-ing 形式+其他？此句型意为“怎么样？ What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？ 3Lets+动词原形动词原形+其他。其他。 此句型意为“（让）我们吧”。其否定形式直接在 let 后加 not。 Lets go to the water park让我们去水上公园吧。 4Shall we/I+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 此句型意为“我们我做好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。 What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking? 天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？ 5Would you mind+动词的动词的-in
25、g 形式形式+其他？其他？ 这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型，意为“请你做好吗？” Would you mind closing the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ 6Could you please+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 此句型意为“请你好吗？”其中 could 并不是 can 的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或 请求。 Could you please wash the dishes？ 请你洗盘子好吗？ 【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用 OK!Good./ Good idea!That sounds good.Sure.Of course.Yes, ple
26、ase.Yes, I think so.Yes ,Id love to.All right.No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用 No，thanks.No, I dont think so.No, Im busy.I dont agree.Sorry, Im afraid not.等。 【例题精讲】【例题精讲】 ( )1.-The light in his room is still on. Do you know_？ -Maybe deep into the night again. A. why is he so busy B. if he works
27、 hard C. why he stays up so late D. when he will stop working ( )2. -Do you know_ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave ( )3. He asks his father_. A. where it happens B. where does it happen C. how it happe
28、ned D. how does it happen ( )4. The newly-designed car is on the show now. I wonder_. Ahow much does it cost Bwho designed it Cwhere was it made D. that the car will be sold in China ( )5. He always gives me useful advice when I dont know_. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who will I talk to D. w
29、ho should I talk with ( )6. You seem_. What are you_? A. worries; worrying about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worrying about D. worried; worry about 答案：答案：DCCBBC 【课堂练习】【课堂练习】 1. Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D.
30、 how did he mend 2. Could you tell me _ ? A. which school you are in B. which school are you in C. you are in which school D. which school you are 3. Jim doesnt understand _ . A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she alwa
31、ys go shopping 4. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 5. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 6. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. ho
32、w does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend 7. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 8. Excuse me, would you please tell me _? Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can g
33、et to the post office B. how dan we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 9. Can I help you? Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 1
34、0. He wanted to know _ . A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 11. Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when wou
35、ld you visit D. when you would visit 12. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what 13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how exc
36、ited were they D. they were how excited 14. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 15. Could you tell me _ ? Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the me
37、eting D. what he said at the meeting 1.C 2.A 3答案：答案：B 解析：宾语从句应用陈述的语序。故排除解析：宾语从句应用陈述的语序。故排除 ACD。 4答案：答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我她在找谁么？解析：句意：你能告诉我她在找谁么？look for who/whom。 5答案：答案：D 解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般过去时，从句解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般过去时，从句 yesterday evening 表表 达的是过去的一个时间，所以从句也应用一般过去时。达的是过去的一个时间，所以从句也应用一般过去时。 6答案：答案：C
38、 解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般现在时，从句解析：宾语从句用陈述的语序。主句用的是一般现在时，从句 this morning 表达的是表达的是 过去的一个时间，所以从句应用一般过去时。过去的一个时间，所以从句应用一般过去时。 7答案：答案：C 解析：从回答可以推测第一个人问的是关于时间的问题，所以用解析：从回答可以推测第一个人问的是关于时间的问题，所以用 when 来连接。来连接。 8答案：答案：A。 解析：此次填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述的语序，排除解析：此次填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述的语序，排除 BD。句意：。句意：“你能告诉我我你能告诉我我 要怎么去邮局么？要怎么去邮局
39、么？”C 项项 get 前加前加 to 也可以成立。也可以成立。 9答案：答案：C 解析：问时间长短用解析：问时间长短用 how long。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。 10答案：答案：B 解析：主句用了一般过去时，此处从句应和主句保持时态上的一致。此处填入的是一个解析：主句用了一般过去时，此处从句应和主句保持时态上的一致。此处填入的是一个 宾语从句，应用陈述语序。宾语从句，应用陈述语序。 11答案：答案：B 解析：这是一个对话。虽然问的人用了解析：这是一个对话。虽然问的人用了 could，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌，但并不表示过去，只
40、是为了表示礼貌， 他们谈论的是将来要发生的事情，所以从句应用一般他们谈论的是将来要发生的事情，所以从句应用一般将来时。此处填入的是一个宾语从句，将来时。此处填入的是一个宾语从句， 应用陈述语序。应用陈述语序。 12答案：答案：C 解析：虽然问的人用了解析：虽然问的人用了 Would，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌。此处填入的是，但并不表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌。此处填入的是 一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。一个宾语从句，应用陈述语序。What 作为一个连接词要放在前面。作为一个连接词要放在前面。 13答案：答案：B 解析：此处填入的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。从句是一个感叹句，应遵从感叹句的语解析
41、：此处填入的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。从句是一个感叹句，应遵从感叹句的语 序，序，How+形容词形容词+名词名词+Be 动词。动词。 14答案：答案：D 解析：句意：我想知道你明天解析：句意：我想知道你明天 8 点是否会回来，所以用点是否会回来，所以用 whether 连接。连接。 15答案：答案：D 解析：此处填入宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除解析：此处填入宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 AB。虽然问的人用了虽然问的人用了 could，但并不，但并不 表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌，他们谈论的是过去的事情，所以从句应用一般过去时。表示过去，只是为了表示礼貌，他们谈论的是过去的事情，所以从句应用一般过
42、去时。 课后巩固 ( ) 1. -Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 2. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. realized ( ) 3. -Do you want tea or cof
43、fee? -_. I really dont mind. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. All ( ) 4. Without friendship, one wont be happy _ he is very rich. A. if B. though C. even D. however ( ) 5. There are two ways from here to the station. You can go _ way. A. both B. all C. either D. every ( ) 6. Would you please tell me
44、_ to deal with all the problems, editor? A. how B. why C. what D. which ( ) 7. -Can you understand what I meant? -Sorry, I can _ follow you. A. always B. almost C. nearly D. hardly ( ) 8. Its said that smoking wont be _ in indoor public or workplace in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted
45、 D. allowed ( ) 9. -Its said that aliens tried to warn the astronauts on the moon to _. -Maybe they didnt like human beings to get close to them. A. stay up B. stay out C. stay away D. stay behind ( ) 10. _ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesnt like to see horror films A. Since B. As C. Thou
46、gh D. 不填 ( ) 11. The art exhibition is really worth _, and youre sure to learn a lot from it. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visiting ( ) 12. -Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? -Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. decision B. choice C. advice D. reason ( ) 13.
47、_ may not seem very _. A. Watch TV; useful B. Watch TV; usefully C. Watching TV; usefully D. Watching TV; useful ( ) 14. We must be strict _ ourselves and strict _ our work. A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with ( ) 15. Bob doesnt know _ to write about. A. how B. that C. what D. where Keys: (答案解析答案解析) 单项选择：单项选择： 1. A 考察固定搭配：考察固定搭配：have no choice but to do 别无选择只能做某事别无选择只能做某事 2. B until 用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须用延续性动词用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词必须用延续性动词 3. B “dont mind”说明喝哪个都可以，说明喝哪个都可以，either 表示两者选其一表示两者选其一 4. B though 表
