1、Unit 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Listening and Speaking主题语境传统节日【语境概说】本单元的主题语境为人与社会人与社会中的传统节日 该主题语境主要包括与传统节日相关的文化习俗、节日渊源、庆祝活动、个人经历等。本单元主要涉及节日渊源、庆祝活动和个人经历。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义的引领下，有助于整合传统节日方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的整合发展。文化知识习得1.你知道日本的成人节吗？日本的成人节源于中国古代的成人仪礼，而日本古代的成人仪礼受到过中国“冠礼”的影响，所谓“冠礼”，指男子成年时举行的一
2、种加冠的礼仪。从加冠这天起，冠者便被社会承认为已经成年。2018年日本将法定成年年龄从20岁下调至18岁。2.里约热内卢狂欢节知多少？巴西里约热内卢狂欢节开幕当天，里约热内卢市市长在市长官邸，亲手将城门的金钥匙交给“狂欢国王”，象征着一年一度的狂欢节正式开始。自此，在长达一周的狂欢节中，整个里约热内卢城都要由“狂欢国王”“统治”，全体市民将按照自己的方式尽情狂欢。Section Listening and Speaking1.Translate the following words and phrases.lantern n._carnival n._dress(sb)up _ march
3、vi.&n._灯笼；提灯狂欢节；嘉年华穿上盛装；装扮行进；前进；示威游行congratulation n._ riddle n._ceremony n._ samba n._make-up n._ after all _costume n._ congratulate vt._祝贺；恭喜谜语；神秘事件典礼；仪式桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲化妆品；性格毕竟；别忘了(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2.Brainstorming：There are many different festivals in our country.Which festivals do you
4、 like?_Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)，the Lantern Festival，Tomb-Sweeping Festival，Chinese Youth Day，the Dragon Boat Festival，Mid-Autumn(Moon)Festival，DoubleNinth Day.4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 2.5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways.我认为我们应该保护好我们的环境。_3.Look at the pictures on Page 2 and tell
5、your classmates what festivals they are._Chinese Lantern Festival，Coming-of-age Day，Rio Carnival I think we should protect our environment.I believe we should protect our environment.In my opinion，we should protect our environment.In my view，we should protect our environment.1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 2.
6、2.Finish Ex.3 on Page 3.3.Finish Ex.4 on Page 3.1.SpeakingFinish Ex.5 on Page 3 by following the example.A：I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all，as you know，I love to dance.B：I love dancing，too，but Im not sure Id enjoy it in such hot weather.A：So which festival do you like be
7、st?B：I like All Fools Day.On that day，people play all kinds of tricks on others，and the one easily taken in is called April fool.A：April fool!B：April the first is coming.Be careful!2.Pronunciation(1)The change in the pronunciation of the bold letters.duty educationuse usuallynews newspaperis issue l
8、ast year in bedthose shirts as you see(2)The change in the pronunciation of the consonants in the sentences.Did you enjoy the holiday?Miss，congratulations on becoming an adult!Itll be too tiring to walk or dance for a long time in those shoes.I was hoping to hear that you had a great time throughout
9、.Children then take part in Easter egg hunts to find the eggs and win prizes.In Mexico，the Day of the Dead is celebrated between October 31st and November 2nd.语言知识积累表示个人看法的常用表达1.I think.2.As far as I am concerned.3.Personally speaking.4.As to me.5.As I see it，.6.It seems to me that.7.In my view，.8.I
10、f I may say so，I think.9.I believe/feel.10.In my opinion，.学习策略形成1.学会用不同句式表达个人观点。2.学会英语发音中的音变现象，并能灵活掌握。音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：1.辅音d与j相邻时，被同化为d：Would you.?2.辅音t与j相邻时，被同化为t:Cant you.?3.辅音s与j相邻时，被同化为:Miss you失音规则：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦音等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。Sit downContact lensB
11、ig cakeDad told meHuge changeGood night【发音技巧【发音技巧】音的同化音的同化音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象音的同化是英语发音中的一个重要现象,语流中两个邻近语流中两个邻近的不同的音的不同的音,其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同其中一个受到另一个的影响而变得跟它相同或相近或相近,叫同化。大致可分为以下三类叫同化。大致可分为以下三类:1.因唇形的影响而发生的同化因唇形的影响而发生的同化:n,d,t在双唇音在双唇音m,b,p前面被同化前面被同化,如如ten pairs;get me;that boy2.因声带的影响而发生的同化因声带的影响而发生的同化:
12、(1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。浊辅音可变为清辅音。例如例如:of course(2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。清辅音可变为浊辅音。例如例如:like that3.因发音部位的影响而发生的同化:本音本音同化音同化音举例举例s+this shop;nice shoesz+those sheep;Has she come?t+jtsituation;natural;next yeard+jdgraduate;Would you like it?s+jassure;Dont miss your train.z+jas usual;as you know【对点演练】听音频回答问题,并辨别对话中的同化。1.What
13、 does the woman want?A.Fruit.B.Juice.C.Tea.2.What will the woman do first after graduation?A.Study in Australia.B.Go on a trip.C.Work for her father.3.How did the man find his way home?A.He got help from a friend.B.He found the way himself.C.He asked a policeman for help.4.What will the woman do ton
14、ight?A.Write a report.B.Go to a party.C.Do her housework.答案:14.CBCA1.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装；装扮dress up in carnival costumes(教材P2)穿上狂欢节的服装短语记牢记牢下列短语dress up as.装扮成；打扮成dress oneself 自己穿衣be dressed in 穿着(表示穿的状态)It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for
15、sweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖果吃。We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party;what a good idea！我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么好的主意啊！Dressed in a red coat，she looks more beautiful.穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。The little boy is too young to dress himself.这个小男孩太小，不会给自己穿衣服。巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子In my city，a
16、ll children played this game，and they dressed up _ cowboys.The girl next to you _(dress)in blue.Id like you _ for my birthday party tonight.今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。asis dressedto dress up2.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪receive congratulations from.(教材P2)接受的祝贺合作探究体会黑体部分的用法和意义Co
17、ngratulations！We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan._！我们很高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了以新唐山为主题的高中组演讲比赛。恭喜你We sent our congratulations to her on passing the exam.We congratulated her on/upon passing the exam.她通过了考试，我们_。自主发现Congratulations!恭喜！祝贺！(常以复数形式出现，
18、用以向某人祝贺)offer/send congratulations _ sb _ sth向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb _(doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺向她表示祝贺toonon巩固内化单句语法填空_(congratulate)on your 50th wedding anniversary!I congratulate you _ what you have achieved.思考congratulate和celebrate有什么区别？_Congratulationsoncongratulate“祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词；celebrate“庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。
