1、121.To master the methods and techniques to do listening comprehension.2.Be able to apply these methods to practice.3.Enable us to understand speakers more efficiently.3In a _ storybook,the world is _ and good A hero _ your hand,a sweet love will follow But lifes a different game,the _ and the _ Onl
2、y you can _ your world tomorrow Let your smile _ up the sky Keep your _ soaring _ perfectbravetakessorrowpainchangelightspirithigh4英语听力解题思路英语听力解题思路 1 1、听前、听前(pre-listening)(pre-listening)审 题，预 测审 题，预 测（密 切 关 注 题 干 中 的 疑 问 词（密 切 关 注 题 干 中 的 疑 问 词 选项中的不同点）选项中的不同点）2 2、听时、听时(while-listening)(while-liste
3、ning)细听，记录细听，记录（信号词（信号词first,but,whats morefirst,but,whats more，howeverhowever导引思路，表示态度）导引思路，表示态度）3 3、听后、听后(post-listening)(post-listening)判断，选择判断，选择（排除法，推理法）（排除法，推理法）感悟感悟反思反思5存在问题存在问题总感觉有些词句听不懂总感觉有些词句听不懂听力理解时中间反应的环节很长听力理解时中间反应的环节很长听之前不仔细读题，不能做到足够的预测听之前不仔细读题，不能做到足够的预测听力过程从来不记录听力过程从来不记录问题问题分析分析听风就是雨，
4、不注意深层意思听风就是雨，不注意深层意思 考试说明考试说明中对英语听力的要求中对英语听力的要求要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短对话和独白。考生应能考生应能:1、理解、理解主旨和要义主旨和要义:2、获取、获取具体具体的、事实性的、事实性信息信息；3、对所听内容作出、对所听内容作出推断推断；4、理解说话者的、理解说话者的意图、观点或态度意图、观点或态度。考纲考纲分析分析推推 理理判判 断断数数 字推字推 算算地地 理理位位 置置观观 点点态态 度度人人 物物关关 系系2018201831120172017311201620164120152015311201
5、4201431120132013311累计累计193332近六年高考听力前五题考点分析近六年高考听力前五题考点分析考情考情分析分析难度系数：难度系数：题型特点：题型特点：1.做此类题目时要求考生运用所学的语言知识，做此类题目时要求考生运用所学的语言知识，语法知识及一些综合的常识，结合材料中的语法知识及一些综合的常识，结合材料中的语境进行推理判断。语境进行推理判断。2.考生在听懂对话内容的基础上，要根据对话考生在听懂对话内容的基础上，要根据对话的内涵，关键词，上下文，语气等对信息做的内涵，关键词，上下文，语气等对信息做综合概括，归纳主题，逻辑推理判断去领会综合概括，归纳主题，逻辑推理判断去领会说
6、话人的意向，要求，倾向说话人的意向，要求，倾向,事件原因等真实事件原因等真实意图。意图。考点考点分析分析 What meal are the speakers about to eat?（2019扬州一模）扬州一模）A.Breakfast.B.LunchC.Dinner.M:When will the pizza be ready?I havent eaten since this morning.What about you?W:I skipped breakfast,but I had a pretty big lunch,so you can have most of the pizza
7、.30%错题错题回顾回顾10.a.仔细审题，预测对话主题。仔细审题，预测对话主题。b.辨认对话中的辨认对话中的key words，并做一些简要记录。，并做一些简要记录。1.When will the man play for volleyball?A.This weekend.B.Today.C.Today and tomorrow.M:Im playing volleyball after school Do you want to play?W:No，Ive got tennis practice today and tomorrow.But maybe this weekend?M：My
8、 younger brother has a baseball terminal then.W:OK.审审-听听-选选 112.What will the speakers do first?A.Watch the dolphin show.B.Have a cup of tea.C.See the elephants.W:Lets get sth to drink and then go to see the elephants.M:But the dolphin show starts in 2 minutes.I really want to see that.We can get a
9、cup of tea afterwards.W:Good idea.审审-听听-选选 3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A book B.A yellow coat C.European paintingsM:What exactly are you looking for?W:I am looking for a collection of the 19th century European paintings.M:Is it the book on your left,the one with the yellow cover?W.Let me
10、 see.Yeah,this is what I want.Thanks a lot.审审-听听-选选 What does the man(woman)mean?What do we learn from the conversation?Why is the woman so happy?What does the man(woman)imply?What can be inferred from the conversation?What will the speakers most probably do?What are the two speakers mainly talking
11、about?常见提问形式有：常见提问形式有：应试策略：应试策略：1.整体理解材料，抓住关键细节整体理解材料，抓住关键细节 重视重视第二个人第二个人的谈话内容，其内容往往是解题关键的谈话内容，其内容往往是解题关键2.注重暗示词句，听出注重暗示词句，听出“弦外之音弦外之音”关注对话中关注对话中信号词：信号词：however,while,but 等词的运用。转折后等词的运用。转折后的内容往往是解题关键。的内容往往是解题关键。3.注重说人的注重说人的语气，语调语气，语调，领会说话人的态度反应。，领会说话人的态度反应。人们对于某人某事的反应好，态度自然就积极热情，反之则人们对于某人某事的反应好，态度自然
12、就积极热情，反之则消极冷淡。注意语音语调变化（如升调，降调）来辨别其态度消极冷淡。注意语音语调变化（如升调，降调）来辨别其态度是肯定，否定或怀疑是肯定，否定或怀疑.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.4.W:What is going on?Its May,and we still have to wear war
13、m clothes.M:Well,there is some good news on the radio.You probably can wear shorts tomorrow.5.A:I really like living here in this flat,because its so near to central town.B:Thats true.But it gets really noisy at night.审审-听听-选选 小试牛刀小试牛刀难度系数：难度系数：题型特点：题型特点：听前务必听前务必看选项，记数字，并且弄清楚每个选项所表达的含看选项，记数字，并且弄清楚每个
14、选项所表达的含义及它们之间的关系义及它们之间的关系。数字之间的关系有时需简单计算和。数字之间的关系有时需简单计算和判断才能找出正确的答案，故判断才能找出正确的答案，故听时听时需做笔记需做笔记记录数字，记录数字，听听后对比选项做出正确的选择。后对比选项做出正确的选择。特别注意区分：特别注意区分：1）teen和和ty的读音的读音 2）时间中）时间中past 和和 to 的表达的表达 3）同一时间的不同表达方式同一时间的不同表达方式考点考点分析分析6.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00 7.What was the normal
15、 price of the Tshirt?A.15 B.30 C.50Man:Hurry up,Jenny.Its already seven.Well be late for the film.Woman:Dont worry dear,we still have twenty minutes.And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there.Well be there just in time.it was a real bargain.I got it half price,saving 15 dollars.审审-听听-选选 8.How
16、 much did the man pay for the camera?A.$150 B.$50 C.$200 Key words 200,at a 25 percent discount At what time will the film begin?What was the normal price of the T-shirt?When will they meet at the gate?How long did it take the man to How many students attended the lecture?How much does cost?数字类题数字类题
17、常见提问方式：常见提问方式：20常见关键词：常见关键词：时间加减运算题时间加减运算题1、时间表达、时间表达 half,to,past,quarter,a couple of days,fortnight,decade2、超前、超前earlier,ahead of time,in advance3、准时、准时be on time,be on schedule4、推迟、推迟behind schedule,late,delay,put off,postpone数量及打折数量及打折more,less,another,double,dozen,score,thirty percent,twice,thr
18、ee times，save,discount,discount rate,on sale,50%off 数字转换微技能训练数字转换微技能训练12:05 _9：50 _9:15 _8:45 _11:30 _five past twelve ten to ten a quarter past nine a quarter to ninehalf past eleven at a 5 percent discount _ 20%off _打九五折打九五折打八折打八折打八五折打八五折The discount gave me a saving of$25._这个折扣使我节约了这个折扣使我节约了25美元。
19、美元。at 15%discount _难度系数：难度系数：题型特点：题型特点：1.对话中提到多个地点，就其中一个提问，需对话中提到多个地点，就其中一个提问，需要考生根据对话内容进行判别。要考生根据对话内容进行判别。2.对话中的地点可能不是问题答案，即对话中的地点可能不是问题答案，即明暗地明暗地点中的暗地点点中的暗地点。3.对话中不涉及任何地点名词，根据对话中信对话中不涉及任何地点名词，根据对话中信息能反映息能反映地点的关键词地点的关键词来判断。来判断。考点考点分析分析239.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a
20、restaurant.B.In a drugstore.C.In a supermarket.W:Id like to get this prescription refilled please.M:Im sorry,Miss.This prescription cant be refilled.See,it says No Refill right here on the label.a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词，特别是场景场景词汇及词汇及习惯用语。习惯用语。24 10.Where are the two speakers going to plant t
21、he tree?A.By the front door B.At the back of the garageC.At the end of the gardenW:Where are you going to plant the tree?by the front door?M:No,that would be silly.Itll grow too big.Im going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I think it would better right at the end of the garden.M:OK.b.注意对话中注意对话
22、中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答.例如常见的肯定回答例如常见的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/I agree with you;否定回答否定回答:No/Im not sure.Where does/did this conversation probably take place？Where are the two speakers？Where will the woman go on Tuesday?Where did the man think they were supposed to meet?地理位置题地理位置题常见提问形式有：常见提问形式有：26In a restauran
23、t:order,serve,change,tip,menu,bill,cash,credit card,soup,dish,beer In a shop:on sale,price,change,bargain,style,size,color,discount常用地点类用语和关键词常用地点类用语和关键词At the school:campus,dorm,lecture,paper,exam,playground,teacher,student,subject,homework,grades/scores/marksAt the airport/station:flight,train,tim
24、e table,take off,passenger27 at a post officepackage,stamp,postage,letter,airmailflu,temperature,headache,stomachache fever,pill/medicine,blood pressure,a sore throat,patient,dentistin a hospital/clinicwatch TV,living room,wash dishes,make supper,do chores(家家务务)at home28小试牛刀小试牛刀11.Where are the spea
25、kers?A.At homeB.At a restaurantC.In a cafeW:Would you please put my coat over there in the living room?Ill make supper for you?M：.go to cook.难度系数：难度系数：题型特点：题型特点：根据对话者说话的根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。考点考点分析分析3012.How does the woman feel?A.Upset.B.Deligh
26、ted.C.Surprised.解题技巧解题技巧：a.细辨细辨说话者的语音语调说话者的语音语调，推断出谈话人推断出谈话人的意图和看法。的意图和看法。W:To Seattle?审审-听听-选选 3113.What does the man think of the book?A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.W:I hope you like the book I lent you.I wasnt sure if youd be interested.M:I have the same doubt at first.But onc
27、e I started,I simply couldnt put it down.What does the man(woman)say about/think of.?How does the man(woman)feel/like about.?Whats the mans(womans)opinion about.?观点态度题观点态度题常见提问形式有常见提问形式有：1.重视重视 I think,in my opinion;Sure,Certainly not,Im afraid等词所表达的含义。等词所表达的含义。2.有些否定词，反问句中隐含了字里行间的言外之意，如有些否定词，反问句中隐含
28、了字里行间的言外之意，如 nothing,never,hardly;Why not?Dont you?等。等。3.对话中说话者意图绝大部分情况是对话中说话者意图绝大部分情况是第二个人通过简略回答，第二个人通过简略回答，间接回答或说话语气间接回答或说话语气等表达出来，注重第二个人所说内容。等表达出来，注重第二个人所说内容。应试策略：应试策略：难度系数：难度系数：题型特点：题型特点：要注意说话人的语调，是客气（一般为陌生人关系），要注意说话人的语调，是客气（一般为陌生人关系），随意（一般为朋友关系），亲昵（一般为家人关系）还随意（一般为朋友关系），亲昵（一般为家人关系）还是严肃（师生关系或者上司与
29、员工关系）。是严肃（师生关系或者上司与员工关系）。把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断人物关系及身份把说话人的语调和关键词结合起来判断人物关系及身份。考点考点分析分析3414.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Student and librarian.C.Customer and salesgirl.解题技巧解题技巧：b.分析选项目，分析选项目，预测可能出现的词汇，短语，句子预测可能出现的词汇，短语，句子。细听，捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业，身份及人物关系细听，捕捉关
30、键消息判断人物的职业，身份及人物关系.M:I bought this suit.So I want to return it.W:If you have your receipt（收据）（收据）,.35doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth,whats wrong with you?.shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、
31、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？Is that cash or charge？teacher and student professor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业专业),hand in,why are you late?dear、darlingsweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner职业、身份相关的关键词职业、身份相关的关键词husband and wifeConsolidationListen to the following five dialo
32、gues and choose the best answers.巩固巩固训练训练1.When will Mr.Addison return?A.On Monday afternoon.B.On Thursday night C.On Friday morningW:Good morning.M:Good morning.Im here to see Mr.Addison.W:Mr.Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition,and wont be back until Thursday night.If y
33、ou like,you can come again on Friday morning.2.What time did the second baseball game finally start?A.At 3:45 B.At 4:45 C.At 5:45 W:What time did yesterdays second baseball game start?M:It was supposed to start at a quarter to five,but it was delayed an hour because they had to play an extra inning(
34、局局)in the first game.3.Who is the man?A.Toms boss B.Toms doctor.C.The womans doctor.M:Hello,Mary.This is David Morrison from the office.Im calling to see how Tom is feeling today.If hes not well,I may tell someone else to do his work instead.W:Oh,hello.The doctor said hed be able to go back to work
35、tomorrow.M:I see.Thank you.4.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a park B.At a station.C.On the street.W:How can I get to your house?M:Oh,its very easy.My house is only five minutes walk from the station.Turn right outside the station,and then its the third street on the left.You cant miss
36、it.Its got the number on the gate.Its exactly opposite the park.W:I see.Thanks.5.What can we learn from this conversation?A.The man is able to manage.B.Mr.Brown will ring back soon.C.The woman didnt answer the phone.W:What a memory I have!I did write down the number on a sheet of paper when I answer
37、ed the phone this morning.But now the paper is missing.M:Dont worry.Ill be seeing Mr.Brown in an hour.ConsolidationWrite a paragraph with about 60 words.巩固巩固训练训练Trust in your heart.And your sun shines forever and ever.Hold fast to hard work.Your light shines forever and ever.I believe in you and me.
38、We are strong.After learning the skills and listening to the song strong,especially the above lines,what do you think can be done to improve your listening ability?Write a paragraph with about 60 words.1.1.认识到重要性，占考试分数认识到重要性，占考试分数17%17%(essential,importance,account,it,because)2.应该认真练习，并且学以致用应该认真练习，并
39、且学以致用(insist,apply,定语从句定语从句)3.坚信只要努力，付出终有回报坚信只要努力，付出终有回报(宾语从句，条件状语从句，主语从句宾语从句，条件状语从句，主语从句)First of all,it is essential that we(should)be aware of the importance of listening,because it accounts for 17%of the marks in the examination.Then we are supposed to insist on practising our listening attentively and apply the methods we have learned to daily practice.I firmly believe that as long as we work hard what we do will pay off eventually.4647
