- Unit1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Reading and Thinking(ppt课件+视频+音频) _2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第三册
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BOOK 3 UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSPhoenix flutes make music,the moonlight flashes,fish and dragon lanterns,whirl the whole night long.Xin QijiWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSREVIEWlanterncarnivalcostumedress(sb)upmarchcongratulatecongratulationriddleceremonysambamake-upafteralln.灯笼;提灯灯笼;提灯n.狂欢节;嘉年华狂欢节;嘉年华n.服装;戏服服装;戏服穿上盛装;装扮穿上盛装;装扮vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行行进;前进;示威游行n.祝贺;恭喜祝贺;恭喜vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪n.谜语;神秘事件谜语;神秘事件n.典礼;仪式典礼;仪式n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲n.化妆品;性格;构成方式化妆品;性格;构成方式毕竟;别忘了毕竟;别忘了WORDS AND EXPRESSIONSWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSREVIEWWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSWORDS AND EXPRESSIONSweartraditionalcostumesmarchalongthestreetattendtheceremonydressupincarnivalcostumesreceivecongratulationsfromwatchsambadancevisitalanternfairguessriddlesgiveperformances穿着传统服饰穿着传统服饰沿街游行沿街游行参加庆典参加庆典穿着节日盛装穿着节日盛装从从获得祝贺获得祝贺观看森巴舞观看森巴舞逛灯会逛灯会猜灯谜猜灯谜表演节目表演节目REVIEWTrytoretellthetextandfillintheblanks.(每空一词)Peoplecelebratefestivalsallovertheworldforawide1._oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famous2._andimportantevents.However,theyseemtohavethesamespiritofsharing3._,gratitude,love,orpeace.Theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peopleare4._fortheyearssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,it5._aparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,people6._churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit.InChinafamilies7._toadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Sometimescustomscanchangeovertime.Nowadays,inChinamanybigcitieshavegivenupthe8._customoflightingfirecrackersinordertoavoidairpollution.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore9._,thoughsomepeopleareagainstit.Anyway,festivalsarestillanimportantpartofourlife.They10._peopleswishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.SECTION知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTS1.congratulationn.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜【用法】【用法】congratulationsondoingsth.祝贺祝贺(做做)某事某事offer/sendonescongratulationstosb.onsth.向某人祝贺某事向某人祝贺某事congratulatesb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.因因(做做)某事为自己感到庆幸某事为自己感到庆幸aletterofcongratulation一封贺信一封贺信知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS【辨析】【辨析】congratulate对某人的成功表示祝贺。宾语是“人”,常与on 搭配celebrate对某一生日、节日或成功进行庆祝。宾语是“物”【例句】【例句】Congratulationsonwinningtheprize!祝贺你获奖祝贺你获奖!Sheoffered/senthercongratulationstoherfriendonthesuccess.她对朋友的成功表示祝贺。她对朋友的成功表示祝贺。Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.这种聚会是一个机会这种聚会是一个机会,让朋友和家人去祝贺这个人的新家。让朋友和家人去祝贺这个人的新家。Thebosscongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedthecaraccident.那位老板庆幸自己在车祸中幸免于难。那位老板庆幸自己在车祸中幸免于难。1.congratulationn.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS2.originn.起源起源;起因起因;出身出身【用法】【用法】originaladj.原来的原来的;起初的起初的;独创的独创的n.原稿原稿;原作原作originatev.起源起源;发源发源;创建创建originatorn.创始人创始人;发起人发起人知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS【例句】【例句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.它们包括很多起源它们包括很多起源,比方说比方说,一年的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。一年的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。HermotherisFrenchbyorigin.她母亲原籍是法国。她母亲原籍是法国。2.originn.起源起源;起因起因;出身出身【应用】【应用】Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedthe_(origin)meaningofemotionalintelligence.TwoyearsagoIdidntknowshewasFrench_origin.Theoldmanisthe_(origin)oftheorganization.知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS【用法】【用法】3.figuren.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材vt.认为认为;认定认定知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS写出写出figure在句中的不同含义在句中的不同含义Severalleadingfiguresresignedfromtheparty.()Sheisdietingtokeepherfigurealthoughsheisslim.()Ifigurethatdifferentpeoplelikedifferentthings.()Addupallthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.()Thereisafigureofthequeenonthewall.()【应用】【应用】人物人物身材身材认为认为数字数字画像画像3.figuren.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材vt.认为认为;认定认定知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS【用法】【用法】beofsignificanceto.对对有重要意义有重要意义attachsignificanceto.认为认为重要重要Itissignificantthat.(+should)+动词原形动词原形(虚拟语气虚拟语气)4.significantadj.有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的【例句】【例句】Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但是有时候它们会随着时间而变化。但是有时候它们会随着时间而变化。Artisofgreatsignificancetothedevelopmentofthechildren.艺术对儿童的发展具有重要意义。艺术对儿童的发展具有重要意义。Withtimegoingby,IattachmoregreatsignificancetowhatIamdoingnow.随着时间的推移随着时间的推移,我更加重视我现在所做的事了。我更加重视我现在所做的事了。知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS5.typicaladj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的typicallyadv.典型地典型地;通常通常,一般一般untypicaladj.非典型的非典型的【例句】【例句】OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗一个例子是典型的中国春节习俗:燃放鞭炮以驱除恶魔和庆祝新年。燃放鞭炮以驱除恶魔和庆祝新年。Harmonyistypicalofahappyfamily.和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征。和睦是一个幸福家庭的特征。Itistypicalofhimtobelateformeeting.他一贯开会迟到。他一贯开会迟到。知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS6.reflectvt.显示显示;反映反映;反射反射reflectionn.显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;倒影倒影,思考思考【例句】【例句】Theyreflectpeopleswishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.它们它们(节日节日)反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信任和对生活的态度。反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信任和对生活的态度。Shecouldseeherselfreflectedinhiseyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。她在他的眼中看到了自己的样子。Thebeautifulhousewasreflectedinthelake.那所漂亮的房子被倒映在湖里。那所漂亮的房子被倒映在湖里。Imsittinginthesmallyard,reflectingon/upontheplan.我坐在小院里我坐在小院里,认真地思考着这个计划。认真地思考着这个计划。知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDS7.beliefn.信仰信仰;信心信心;信任派生信任派生believev.相信相信;认为真实认为真实【用法】【用法】8.occasionn.特别的事情特别的事情(或仪式、庆典或仪式、庆典);(适当的适当的)机会机会知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSWORDSoccasionaladj.偶尔的偶尔的,临时的临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔偶尔;有时有时知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSSENTENCES1.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.分析分析:本句是一个复合句。其中本句是一个复合句。其中whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren是非限制性定语从句是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词Halloween;inspiteof固定短语固定短语,表示表示“尽管尽管;虽然虽然”,引导让步状语。引导让步状语。句意句意:另一个例子是万圣节另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它来源于宗教尽管它来源于宗教,但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们特别但慢慢地变成了一个令孩子们特别兴奋的节日了。兴奋的节日了。知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSSENTENCES2.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.分析分析:本句是一个复合句。其中本句是一个复合句。其中,wherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate是三个宾语从句。是三个宾语从句。句意句意:它们它们(节日节日)帮助我们理解我们从哪里来帮助我们理解我们从哪里来;我们是谁我们是谁;我们要感激何物。我们要感激何物。3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们它们(节日节日)是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘却工作的场合。是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘却工作的场合。本句是由本句是由that引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为occasions。(1)定义定义:限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会限制性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。主、从句间没有逗号分开造成句意不完整或概念不清。主、从句间没有逗号分开(2)引导词引导词:关系代词关系代词that,who,whom,which,whose,as;关系副词关系副词:when,where,whyThewomanwantstowearthedressthat/whichisboughtbyherhusbandasabirthdaygift,butshecantfindit.那位女士想穿她丈夫买给她的作为生日礼物的裙子那位女士想穿她丈夫买给她的作为生日礼物的裙子,但她找不到了。但她找不到了。Thisisthegirl(that/whom)wemetinthesupermarket.这就是我们在超市见到的那个女孩。这就是我们在超市见到的那个女孩。Ihavereachedapointinmycareerinwhich/whereIneedtodecidewhichwaytogo.在我的职业生涯中在我的职业生涯中,我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了。我已经到了需要决定走哪条路的时候了。知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSSENTENCES【应用】【应用】用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空Thecake_weatelastnightwasmadebymymother.Thewatch,_helostyesterday,hasbeenfound.People_takephysicalexerciselivelonger.Shedidntexplainthereason_sherefusedme._isknowntoall,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.MrSmith,_daughterworksinBeijing,hasretired.知能素养提升LANGUAGE POINTSSENTENCES3.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它们它们(节日节日)是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘却工作的场合。是让我们放松和享受生活,并且暂时忘却工作的场合。which/thatwhichwho/thatwhyAswhose
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