1、Discovering Useful StructuresUnit 1 Festivals and celebrations Learning ObjectivesBy the end of this lesson,you will be able to:1.identify the functions of the-ing form used as the attribute(定语定语)and the predicative(表语表语);pare and summarize the different functions of the-ing form and the past partic
2、iple(过去分词过去分词)as the attribute and the predicative;3.use the-ing form and the past participle to describe festival activities and express feelings and emotions.点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS不定式不定式 to do 过去分词过去分词 v-ed动名词动名词 v-ing现在分词现在分词 v-ing非谓语动词1234动词动词v-ing动词动词-ingRead the sentences below.Thes
3、e lanterns are amazing.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.What are the functions and meanings of the ing form?Find more exampl
4、es from the unit.作定语作定语1.1.单个动词单个动词的的-ing形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。形式作定语，位于被修饰名词的前面。2.2.ing ing 形式短语形式短语作定语时作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后，意思放在所修饰的名词之后，意思上相当于一个定语从句上相当于一个定语从句,表示主动或进行。表示主动或进行。The ing form(1)1.1.-ing形式（现在分词）作定语，表示被修饰者的形式（现在分词）作定语，表示被修饰者的动作动作或或状状态态。IngIng与所修饰词之间是主动关系，表进行。与所修饰词之间是主动关系，表进行。a sleeping babyThe ma
5、n standing there is Peters father.(=who is standing there)(=who is sleeping)2.-ing2.-ing形式形式(动名词动名词)做定语，说明被修饰词的做定语，说明被修饰词的用途用途a walking sticka reading rooma swimming poola washing machine3.-ing3.-ing形式（现在分词）做定语，形式（现在分词）做定语，表示被修饰词的性质或特点表示被修饰词的性质或特点a moving film an exciting eveningan interesting activ
6、ity感人的电影感人的电影激动人心的夜晚激动人心的夜晚有趣的活动有趣的活动=a stick for walking=a room for reading=a pool for swimming=a machine for washing 1.There is a swimming pool in our school.2.There is a swimming boy in the pool.现在分词现在分词动名词动名词a rolling stone a waiting crowd the rising sun a changing society a fishing pole the fit
7、ting room a sleeping car a living room 现在分词和动名词作定语的区别现在分词和动名词作定语的区别动名词动名词现在分词现在分词ing form as attribute一般跟在be,get,become,look,sound,feel,keep,remain,grow,seem,appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词。作表语作表语The ing form(2)2.动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。Her hobby is painting.My job is looking afte
8、r the children.作表语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：作表语的现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：不定式做表语表示主语的内容，强调一次性的，具体的，将要发生的动作。动名词做表语表示主语的内容，表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。过去分词做表语表被动、完成，或人感到。现在分词做表语表述主语的特征和性质，表示令人。1.My job is teaching2.Her job this morning is to sweep the floor.3.The news was very disappointing.4.We were deeply moved by his moving d
9、eeds.Practice(Activity 2,P6)Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum(论坛论坛)quickly and answer the questions.1.What are they discussing in the forum?2.How are the messages arranged?3.What festivals are mentioned in the discussion?By time and date.PracticeToday
10、9:05am SunnyliDiscussion:Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a really fun day there with my friends.It was great fun walking along the streets,enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.Today 9:11amVincent 1119The Spring Festival in China,especially the dinner on
11、 the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives,so its always an exciting time for me.Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the ing form used as the attribute or the pr
12、edicative.PracticeToday 10:11amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food,people watching sports games on TV,friends laughing and talking,etc.Plus theres Black Friday,if shopping is your thing.Today 10:24amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I j
13、ust cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces,and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form of the following words.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the
14、 Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However,this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes.Instead,they throw them at each other!The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000,and it is a very _
15、fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazingexcite bore interest take amaze 点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WO
16、RDS1.What worried him most was _(not,allow)to visit his sick children.（2007 北京西城质检北京西城质检）2.It is believed that if a book is _(interest),and it will surely _(interest)the reader.（2003 上海上海）3.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.（
17、2020 全国全国II卷改卷改）4.They will swear that they left it in the _(change)room.（2020 全全国国III卷）卷）5.One activist,_(dress)in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign _(praise)the filmmakers.（2020 全国全国III卷改卷改）Exercise not being allowedinterestingdecorated dressed praising interest changing点击添加相关标题文字ADD
18、 RELATED TITLE WORDS6.They all moved into a three-storey house one of a _(grow)number of multigenerational families in the UK _(live)together under the same roof.（2020 全国全国II卷改）卷改）7.改错：改错：Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020 全国全国II卷改
19、）卷改）8.改错：改错：This is why decorated with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.（2020 全国全国II卷改）卷改）9.改错：改错：I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国全国I卷）卷）10.It turns out that just _(look)at green,_(grow)things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure an
20、d put people into a better mood.（2019 全国全国I卷改）卷改）living growing marking decorating looking growing interestedExercise点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDS Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a celebration _(mark)the end of the winter season and the beginnin
21、g of spring.This is why _(decorate)with plants,fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.They represent the earth _(come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges:Orange trees are more _ decoration;they are a symbol
22、_ good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.marking decorating comingthandecoratedcarriesofExercise点击添加相关标题文字ADD RELATED TITLE WORDSBamboo:Chinese love their“Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in
23、their homes and offices._(certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated _ health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The _ (beauty)long branches _(cover)with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantasti
24、c decorations.The plum trees are the first _(flower)even as the snow is _(melt).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Certainlywithto carebeautifulcovered to flowermeltingExerciseSummary(the-ing form and the past participle)Similarity:used as the predicative(表语表语),after a link v
25、erb(系动词系动词:be,get,feel,seem,look,grow,become,remain,etc.),to describe the subject(主语主语);used as the attribute(定语定语),before or after a noun,to give more information about the noun.Differences:The-ing form shows an active relationship,while the past participle shows a passive relationship;When used to express feelings,the-ing form means“(事物事物)令人有某种感令人有某种感觉的觉的”,while the past participle means“(人人)感到感到.的的”.
