1、高三英语试卷第 1 页共 10 页秘密2022 年 11 月 17 日 21：00 前重庆市 2022-2023 学年（上）11 月月度质量检测高三英语高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.全卷共 9 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think the woman ought to do?A.Lose another five pounds.B.Buy some new clothes.C.Be glad about gaining weight.2.Who is at the door?A.Adelivery
3、 boy.B.Apostman.C.Their neighbor.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.4.How does the woman feel about the book?A.Interesting.B.Awful.C.Boring.5.Why does the woman suggest relaxing?A.Because theyve been working hard at their jobs.B.Bec
4、ause theyve been studying hard for some time.C.Because they think that Hamlet is worth seeing.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。6.Why do the two speaker
5、s hope for sunny days?A.Because they feel bored with the changeable weather.B.Because they cant do anything in the rain.C.Because they are worrying about their vegetables.7.What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?A.Cloudy.B.Warm.C.Foggy.高三英语试卷第 2 页共 10 页8.What is the weather like now?A
6、.It is sunny.B.It is cloudy.C.It is rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。9.Why was the man late?A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.10.When was the man able to see the headmaster?A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C
7、.Before the meeting.11.What is the man going to do tomorrow?A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至第 14 三个小题。12.What isAnn doing now?A.Watching TV.B.Reading the newspaper.C.Reading books.13.What will the weather be like in London?A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cl
8、oudy.C.Cloudy and windy.14.Which city will have the highest temperature?A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.听下面一段对话，回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。15.Why couldnt the woman get good grades according to the man?A.Because she hasnt got the correct way of learning.B.Because she didnt listen to the teacher attentively.C.Be
9、cause she didnt know how to make good notes.16.What do we know about the woman?A.She has been studying hard since secondary school.B.She failed the exams of two subjects this term.C.She spent much time in studying.17.What does the man usually do after class?A.Do exercises.B.Mark the key points.C.Rev
10、iew the lessons.听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。18.When was the Great Exhibition of Industries ofAll Nations first held?A.In 1815.B.In 1851.C.In 1915.19.How many people will live in cities by 2010?A.About 65of the world population.B.About 55of the world population.C.About 50%of the world population.20.Wha
11、t can we learn from the talk?A.The 2010 Exposition will last 186 days.B.The 2010 Exposition plans to attract 90 million visitors.C.Shanghai Declaration will be issued at the end of the event.高三英语试卷第 3 页共 10 页第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、
12、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToronto is home to a number of soccer clubs.If you are interested in soccer,lets take a look at four bestsoccer clubs in Toronto.Cherry Beach Soccer ClubCherry Beach Soccer Club,which first opened its door in 2009,now has 56 house leagues,10competitive teams and six adult teams.They p
13、rovide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown areawith high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons.It offers a recreational house league,development,andcompetitive soccer for those aged five to thirty.Phone:(416)367-4359North Soccer ClubNorth Soccer Club,which was established in 1980,is a wel
14、coming environment for everyone whoenjoys soccer or wants to try something new.You dont need to be concerned about your qualifications orexperience.However,to take part in practice,you must first complete a health check.It offers a SpecialOlympics program for players with intellectual disabilities.T
15、he fee range is from$230 to$270.Phone:(416)924-9911Power Soccer ClubPower Soccer Club,founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player,has grown up to be one ofCanadas most famous soccer schools.You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active andengaging training sessions.The fee
16、can range from$210 to$315.North York Hearts Soccer ClubNorth York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990.This club exposes everyone who loves sports tothe history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.The fee range is from$210 to$320.Phone:(416)650-574321.Which
17、club was founded in the 21st century?ANorth Soccer Club.BCherry Beach Soccer Club.CPower Soccer Club.DNorth York Hearts Soccer Club.22.What is required for people to join North Soccer Club?ARich experience.BA wise mind.CA health check.DA curious heart.23.To learn the history of soccer,you should cal
18、l _ to sign up.A(416)367-4359B(416)650-5743C(416)425-6062D(416)924-9911BScientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to know when and wherelightning will strike.Researchers report the system is able to tell that lightning strikes up to 30 minutes beforethey happen within a
19、30-kilometer area.Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere.Since it carries an extremely powerfulelectrical charge(电荷),it can be destructive and deadly.European researchers have estimated that between6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.For this rea
20、son,climate scientists havelong sought to develop methods to predict lightning.The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machinelearning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather高三英语试卷第 4 页共 10 页conditio
21、ns that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in citiesand mountain areas.The data,related to four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relativehumidity and wind speed,was placed into a unique mac
22、hine learning algorithm(算法),which compared it torecords of lightning strikes.Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under whichlightning happens.The researchers test-ran the system several times.They found that the system made predictions thatproved correct almost 80 per
23、cent of the time.“It can now be used anywhere,”the Swiss Federal Institute ofTechnology said in a statement.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aimsto create a lightning protection program.The effort is called the European Laser Lightning
24、 Rod project.Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday controllightning activity,taking lightning charges from clouds to the ground.They hope that such technology canone day be used as protection against lightning strikes.Possible uses could be at
25、 stations,airports or placeswhere large crowds gather.24.Why was the system developed?ATo protect people from lightning.BTo show the power of lightning.CTo keep track of lightning deaths.DTo meet kids curiosity about lightning.25.What is special about the system?AIt was based on a number of samples
26、worldwide.BIt adopted a different machine learning algorithm.CIt used an effective method of collecting data.DIt required low cost of predicting lightning.26.What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?AMonitor lightning activity.BPrevent the occurrence of lightning.CProduce electric
27、ity with lightning.DDirect energy from lightning.27.What can be a suitable title for the text?AASystem of Controlling Lightning.BATheory of Explaining Lightning.CAMethod of Predicting Lightning.DA Model of Creating Lightning.CSocial media is taking over our lives:Facebook,Instagram,Twitter and now,T
28、ikTok.These social mediaplatforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money offtheir posts.While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation,its really full of hidden false realities.The median income(中位收入)recorded in the United States of America
29、n was about$63,000 in 2018.TikTokers can make anywhere from$50,000 to$150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership,and TikTokers withover a million followers can make up to$30,000 a month$360,000 a year.They are making more than theaverage person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their head
30、s simply by posting a 15-secondvideo.This is mad in more ways than one.Not only is it an overpaid“job”,it promotes undeserved admirationfrom viewers and a false sense of reality.Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects offame at such an early stage in life might cause issues la
31、ter in life,such as mental illness.Teens between theages of 13 and 17 make up 27%of TikTok viewers,who can be easily influenced by what they are watching.They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent:money,fame,beingconsidered conventionally attractive.高三英
32、语试卷第 5 页共 10 页While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing,its important to understand how this contentaffects young viewers.If were constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successfulis be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance,it
33、will challenge ourknowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in tum affect our individual work ethnics(伦理).What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and arent getting paidnearly as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer,president and creator of Me
34、taphor,Inc,had his own view on this issue.“It sounds greatthat kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video,but we should feed theminds of kids and not just their bank accounts.TikTok can be great if used properly.Money alone is not good;technology alone is not good and
35、connectedness can be bad if it is only online.”Again,as a fellow consumer of TikTok,I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need agood laugh.Im not against someone making a living on entertainment,but what does getting famous off of a15-second video teach young people?28.What does the u
36、nderlined word“this”in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASocial networking.BMaking money on social media.CAjob offered by TikTok.DStaying connected to the Internet.29.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?AThey tend to live an adult life too soon.BThey are forced to pay for certain servic
37、es.CThey are likely to develop false values.DThey may stop believing other social media.30.What can we infer from Richard Colyers comments?ATikTok can be a positive influence if teens make good use of it.BYoung TikTokers should be banned from making money.CIt is better to involve education on invest
38、ment in TikTok videos.DContents of videos need checking before their release online.31.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAJob vsAn EntertainmentBJoin Young TikTokersCSay No to TikTokDTikTokAMine of MoneyDIts uncertain when many offices may reopen,but its clear the virtua
39、l work revolution that began withthe pandemic isnt going away.Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner,says finding the right combination of in-person and virtualwork will take creativity and experimentation.Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companiesshould consider that flexibility i
40、s not only about location,but also about the hours employees work.Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team.“What COVID-19 taught usis that flex work cannot be for an individual.It has to be for the team,”she says.“When the whole team istogether online versus a whol
41、e team together in person,it works.”Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture.“Theyre thinking aboutchanging culture and leadership to be much more trust-based,impact-based,instead of input-based,like,I seeyou,so I think youre productive,compared to,Wow,I see what youv
42、e accomplished,and I know youvebeen productive,”Lovich says.Lovich sees remote work as a“win-win”for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who canhire people from anywhere in the country or even the world.She views it as creating equality in terms of高三英语试卷第 6 页共 10 页allowing small towns t
43、o attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladderwithout having to relocate their families,something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-careerhouschold.Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich
44、agreesthat employers need to be careful.“Its an employees market right now.The world is short of workers,andbecause of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up.And a lot of companies are getting that,and so its a real opportunity to either shape th
45、e place you work to bethe place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,weve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work，and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives”32.What doesAlexia emphasize according to the text?AHow to make virtual work go away soon.BHow to
46、create virtual work cooperatively.CHow to combine virtual work with science.DHow to find the best location for virtual work33.Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?ATo take control of the development of virtual work.BTo compare company culture with firm leadership.CTo make
47、employees feel trusted and develop positively.DTo persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.34.What does Lovich think of virtual work?AIt is attractive to all employees.BIt is just beneficial to employers.CIt is popular among small firms.DIt benefits both bosses and workers.35.What does th
48、e author mainly want to tell us?AVirtual work is here to stay.BAdvantages of virtual work.CBe far away from flexibility.DA“win-win“change for business.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There i
49、s nothing more tiring thannot succeeding.36In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult.And thelonger we delay it,the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,notsomething in our muscles and bones.37Years a
50、go,I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my ownrule,I determined to write them alphabetically,never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I alwaysstarted the days work with the difficult task of essay-writing.The experience proved that the rule works.
