1、济南市2022年1月高三年级学情检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are hundreds of non-profits welcoming studen
2、ts under the age of 18 as volunteers. In these activities, students can develop important life skills, cultural awareness and a lifelong passion for service.Union Station Homeless ServicesWhether you volunteer in our kitchens to prepare meals or in our offices to help with administrative projects, y
3、ou will be a valuable member of our family. We do our best to match volunteers with a position that suits their interests and skills.Minimum Age: 12Call: 626-240-4550Northeast Animal ShelterThe Northeast Animal Shelter, established in 1976, is one of New Englands largest non-profit shelters where th
4、e pets can be taken good care of. We have placed thousands of dogs and cats since we opened our doors. As soon as a dog or cat arrives, our staff begin searching for the perfect host for them. While waiting for a warm home, the dogs and cats receive the best of care.Minimum Age: 16Call: 745-988-8305
5、Needham Community FarmThe mission of Needham Community Farm is to deepen our communitys connection to nature and the food system by providing farm-based education, increasing access to healthy produce and encouraging environmental protection.Minimum Age: 13Call: 781-449-5300Arlington Public LibraryS
6、erving more than 1.5 million people a year, Arlington Public Library holds more than 600,000 items, from books, eBooks, and DVDs, to digital photo collections and provides funded kits for parents and teachers. We only accept the volunteers with community service experience.Minimum Age: 14Call: 817-4
7、59-69001. Which non-profit cares for people in need?A. Arlington Public Library.B. Northeast Animal Shelter.C. Needham Community Farm.D. Union Station Homeless Services.2. What will volunteers do for animals in Northeast Animal Shelter?A. Cook healthy meals.B. Build perfect homes.C. Find adoptive fa
8、milies.D. Search for their owners.3. What is the requirement for volunteers in Arlington Public Library?A. They are skillful at sorting out items.B. They ought to be at least 12 years old.C. They have experience in community service.D. They should be capable of taking digital photos.BMany of us have
9、 heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb EI Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: she reached the top on September 23the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre
10、, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means to connect more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on
11、her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled(登上) parts of Half Dome and Cathedral peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing expe
12、riences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mothers Story.“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,” she writes in her book. “But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they clim
13、b together.”On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 am. The route is steep (陡峭的) enough to require all-fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties the team made it to the top.“It was really inspiring to watch her and
14、 then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdres friends.“There was a special look on everyones face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.4. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A To know her son better.B. To celebrate her birthday.C. To seek writing ins
15、piration.D. To set an example for the old.5. Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A. Patient.B. Courageous.C. Intelligent.D. Generous.6. What does the last paragraph tell about Dierdres climbing journey?A. It was worth the efforts.B It took days to complete.C. It was arranged on her own.D.
16、It required special equipment.7. What may be a suitable title for the text?A. Mountain climbing benefits healthB. Mother goes beyond her sons wishC. Climb together, bond closerD. Slow down, better your lifeCNew smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow t
17、hem to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. Now, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 20
18、18 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technology industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the
19、wheelchair either by a touch interface (界面) or a smartphone. They can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain (地形) and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.Built with safety in
20、mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitting position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 k
21、ilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a break is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.S
22、cewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While the first batch(首批) has sold out, people can pre-order for delivery at the end of 2021. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.8. What do we know about
23、 the wheelchair?A. It targets medical workers.B. It features more functions.C. It is designed for household use.D. It is the first motorized wheelchair.9. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A. Its design philosophy.B. Its working principle.C. Its customer experience.D. Its
24、fashionable elements.10. How does the author introduce the wheelchair in Paragraph 4?A. By giving exact figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By offering examples.D. By listing reasons.11. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.B. The company Scewo is a non-prof
25、it organization.C. The wheelchair users can move around independently.D. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.DWhen people hear “Artificial Intelligence (AI),” many think of big data. The reason is that some of the most significant AI breakthroughs have relied on enormous data sets. B
26、ut AI is not only about large data sets, and research in small data approaches in the past decade has grown extensively, with Transfer Learning (TL) (迁移学习) as an especially promising example, which is helpful in settings where you have few data on the task of interest but sufficient data on a relate
27、d problem.Small data approaches like TL offer numerous advantages over more data-intensive methods. By the use of AI with fewer data, they can facilitate progress in areas where few or no data exist, such as in forecasting natural disasters that occur relatively rarely. More importantly, TL is of gr
28、eat help in terms of generalization. A challenge in the use of AI is that models need to generalize beyond their training datathat is, to give good “answers” to a more general set of “questions” than what they were specifically trained on. TL models work by transferring knowledge from one task to an
29、other, so they are very helpful in improving generalization in the new task, even if only limited data are available.AI experts such as Andrew Ng have stated that the approach will be the next driver of getting machine learning success in industry. There are some early signs of successful adoption a
30、nd it has been applied for cancer discovery and much more.Despite the increase in research, TL has received relatively little visibility. While many machine learning experts and data scientists are familiar with it, techniques such as TL do not seem to have reached the awareness of the broader space
31、 of policy makers and business leaders in positions of making important decisions about AI funding and adoption.By acknowledging the success of small data techniques like TL and supporting their widespread use, we can help overcome some widespread misconceptions regarding the role of data in AI and
32、promote innovation in new directions.12. What does the author think of TL?A. It is a potential technique.B. It is of help in large data sets.C. It is an important AI breakthrough.D. It is a reliable solution to multitasks.13. In which aspect does TL show its advantages?A. Acquiring knowledge.B. Disc
33、overing questions.C. Collecting training data.D. Improving generalization.14. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. TL has little value.B. TL is a heated topic.C. TL draws public attention.D. TL is not well recognized.15. Whats the purpose of this text?A. To clarify some misc
34、onceptions.B. To introduce a small data approach.C. To predict the promising future of AI.D. To emphasize the significance of data.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love them. _16_Eating the same
35、 foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodys needs. _17_ Almost everyone would agree that “eat the rainbow” is a good rule of thumb. Dont forget frozen vegetables are just as healthy as fresh and the
36、y dont spoil as quickly.Your immune(免疫) system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity. _18_ People whose diets have little variation are more likely to get
37、sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. _19_ It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating._20_ We see a lot of people focus on a single
38、 nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.A
39、. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C But it may not be the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they cant provide the nutrition you need.G. Eat the color
40、s of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A school in Sarajevo is making headlines. The _21_ began in September last year. Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her neighborhood to _22_ her six-y
41、ear-old son, Zejd, who has a _23_ disability. The teacher, Sanela Ljumanovic, accepted almost _24_, but on the first day of school, she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself, unable to _25_ with anyone.Sanela, determined to find a(n) _26_, tried developing a few tricks and signs. But a parent of anoth
42、er child _27_ a better idea getting the whole class to _28_ sign language along with Zejd. They got a sign language teacher, and three months later, Zejd was happily able to communicate with all his classmates about _29_ things like homework and games.The other kids in the class are quite happy as w
43、ell. “I _30_ to learn Zejds language so I can talk to him and other deaf people,” said one of his classmates. Now, sign language is getting quite _31_ at the primary school, with kids from other classes _32_ to learn as well. It is hoped that it can be _33_ as a part of the official course.“Sign lan
44、guage is great because it _34_ communication and also helps children become more _35_ to people with disabilities,” said Sanela.21. A. reportB. messageC. articleD. story22. A. admitB. adoptC. inviteD. defend23. A. learningB. speechC. hearingD. sight24. A. conditionallyB. passivelyC. personallyD. imm
45、ediately25 A. cooperateB. interactC. competeD. stay26. A. solutionB. explanationC. theoryD. alternative27. A. selectedB. imaginedC. presentedD. favored28. A. enjoyB. createC. designD. learn29. A. regularB. formalC. complexD. professional30. A. affordB. likeC. prepareD. wait31. A. popularB. confusing
46、C. challengingD. practical32 A. failingB. hesitatingC. tryingD. helping33. A. describedB. knownC. definedD. included34. A. enablesB. showsC. stressesD. represents35. A. politeB. sensitiveC. adaptableD. thankful第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diwali, known as the festival of l
47、ights, is a Hindu (印度的) festival _36_(hold) in honour of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. It has long been a cultural holiday, during which people get together, have parties, give gifts to each other and generally pray for _37_ better-off future. For some communities, the day after Diwali _38_(mark)
48、the beginning of the new year.Its dates change each year because they are based on the Hindu lunar calendar, but _39_(typical), the festival is celebrated in October or November. The _40_(celebrate) usually lasts for several days. People will often line candles and lamps throughout their houses and along their driveways _41_(light) up the surroundings.For Hindus
