1、高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 1 - 专题限时检测（七）专题限时检测（七） 三大从句三大从句 (共 3 组，限时 30 分钟) 模拟题组一 1(2019 苏州模拟)The Grapes of Wrath is a well- known novel about a family of farmers who flee to California for _ they hope will be a better life. Ahow Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat 解析：选 D 句意： 愤怒的葡萄是一本著名的小说，讲述了一个农民家庭逃到加利福 尼亚州，希望能
2、过上更好的生活。they hope 为插入语，去掉之后，可以看出介词 for 后面 的宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用 what 引导。 2(2019 无锡模拟)The news spread quickly all over the world _ Michael Schumacher came to life after his being seriously injured 5 years ago. Fantastic! Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen 解析：选 A 句意：“Michael Schumacher 在五年前重伤后重新苏醒的消息快速传遍了整 个世界。”“太好了！”
3、空格后的内容为 news 的同位语，所以用 that 引导同位语从句。 3(2019 徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch. Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 解析：选 C 句意：在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。 空格后为完整句子，不缺成分，所以用 that 引导表语从句。 4 (2019 泰州模拟)Nowadays, some people tend to drink and gamble for the sake
4、 of _ they call the circles, which is definitely stupid. Awhy Bhow Cwhere Dwhat 解析：选 D 句意：如今，有些人为了所谓的“圈子”而喝酒和赌博，这绝对是愚蠢的。 what 引导宾语从句作介词 of 的宾语，what 在从句中作动词 call 的宾语。 5(2019 南京、盐城模拟)Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead. Ahow Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat 解析：选 B 句
5、意：永远不要因为你觉得一份工作太渺小而拒绝它。你不知道它会通向何 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 2 - 方。know 后面接了宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用副词 where 引导该从句，根据 句意选 B。 6(2019 南通七市模拟)The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life. Awhere Bwhether Chow Dwhen 解析：选 C 句意：这个科技竞赛是一个很好的向
6、学生展示创造力如何给他们的学校生活 增添新的价值的机会。how 引导宾语从句作 show 的宾语。 7(2019 无锡模拟)Ms. Meng, CFO of Huawei, got arrested for no good reason in Canada, _ caused great anger of the whole nation of China. Athat Bas Cwhich Dwhat 解析：选 C 句意：华为 CFO 孟女士在加拿大没有理由地被逮捕的新闻引起了整个中华 民族的愤怒。which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的整句话。 8(2019 泰州模拟)Stan L
7、ee, an outstanding comic- book writer, created plenty of superheroes in his works，_ the Spider- man and the X- men are the most famous. Afor them Bfor which Cof them Dof which 解析： 选 D 句意： 斯坦利是一位杰出的漫画作家， 在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄， 其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和 X 战警。of which 引导定语从句，修饰 superheroes。 9(2019 扬州模拟)Students should in
8、volve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth. Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：选 D 句意：学生们应该使自己参与到让他们可以收获成长的经验的社区活动中。 where 引导定语从句， 修饰 activities， 并在从句中作状语。 此处 where 相当于 in the activities。 10(2019 南通模拟)Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty
9、, _ has been predicted, is fruitful. Awhat Bwhich Cas Dthat 解析：选 C 句意：正如所预测的那样，采取针对性的措施帮助人们摆脱贫困是卓有成效 的。as 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上下文句子所表达的全部内容，as 在从句中作主语， 意思是“正如”。 11 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)There are hundreds of scenes in English novels _ characters 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 3 - walk through a landscape of fa
10、llen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters. Awhich Bwhere Cthat Dwhen 解析：选 B 句意：英国小说中有成百上千个这样的场景：主人公在铺满落叶的景色中缓 缓走过，这反映出主人公的情感。where 引导定语从句，修饰 scenes，并在从句中作状语。 12(2019 盐城模拟)Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects. Aas Bw
11、hich Cwho Dthat 解析：选 B 句意：科学家们介绍了一种新型的 3D 打印机，它在某些方面与现有的打印 机有所不同。which 引导定语从句修饰 3D printer，并且在从句中作主语。 13(2019 南京、盐城模拟)The best books are treasuries of good words and golden thoughts, _， remembered and cherished, become our constant companions. Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 解析：选 B 句意：最好的书是善言和黄金思想的宝库，它们被铭
12、记和珍惜，成为我们永 恒的伙伴。句中先行词为 treasuries，应用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。但当关系代词后面 有插入语时只能用 which 而不用 that，故选 B。 14(2019 苏州模拟)If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _ they cannot escape. Ato which Bfrom which Cby which Din which 解析：选 B 句意：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现自己将
13、陷入一个他们无法 逃脱的监狱中。先行词为 a prison, escape from the prison“从监狱里逃跑”，故用 from which。 15 (2019 常州模拟)Its the gap year before going to university _ students can make friends and work on meaningful projects_ may help them understand college life better. Awhen; that Bwhich; that Cwhen; which Dwhere; which 解析：选 A
14、 句意：正是在上大学前的空档年，学生们可以交朋友，做一些有意义的项目， 这样可以帮助他们更好地了解大学生活。第一空：先行词为 the gap year，在从句中作时间 状语，应该用 when 引导；第二空：此处是强调句型，被强调部分指物，所以用 that 引导。 16(2019 徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)As Emerson puts it, _ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not. 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 4 -
15、Aunless Buntil Cthough Dbecause 解析：选 C 句意：如爱默生所言，虽然我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美 同行才能发现它。though 引导让步状语从句。 17(2019 南通模拟)What difference will it make _ we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday? They offer a discount on weekdays. Athat Bwhen Cif Dwhy 解析：选 C 句意：“如果我们周二或周六去音乐会有什么区别嘛？”“他们在周末会打 折扣”。if“假如”
16、，引导条件状语从句。 18 (2019 南通七市模拟)Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality? Aas though Beven if Cso that Din case 解析：选 B 句意：为什么即使产品质量很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？even if“即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 19(2019 泰州模拟)The girl was then hit a second time by another van _ an elderly trash collec
17、tor came to her aid, according to some witnesses. Abefore Bwhere Cuntil Dwhen 解析：选 A 句意：据一些目击者说，在一位老年垃圾收集者前来帮助她之前，这名女孩 第二次被另一辆货车撞了。before“在之前”，符合语境。 20 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken. AUnless BAfter COnce DS
18、ince 解析：选 A 句意：你会很容易误解读到或是听到的谚语，除非你在使用时意识到这是个 谚语。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。 模拟题组二 1(2019 南京模拟)The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about _ youre made of, not the circumstances. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwho 解析：选 B 句意：同样的沸水使马铃薯变软，使鸡蛋变硬。这跟你的质地有关，而不是 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 5 - 环境
19、。what 引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作 be made of 的宾语。 2 (2019 扬、 泰、 南、 淮、 徐、 宿、 连模拟)Taking online reading into consideration, we can challenge the assumption _ reading for pleasure continues to decrease. Awhether Bthat Cwhere Dwhen 解析：选 B 句意：考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战这样一个假设：为快乐而阅读的人数 持续减少。 that 引导同位语从句，对其所修饰的名词 assumption 作进一步的
20、补充说明。 3(2019 盐城模拟)The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer. Awhy Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat 解析：选 D 句意：该党本应该阐明他们在这件事上的政策，但选民们只得到了一个很模 糊的回答。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。 4 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time t
21、hat I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed. Ahow it was Bwho it was Chow was it Dwho was it 解析：选 A 句意：“回顾过去的岁月和我曾经度过的美好时光，使得现在好像很难 过。 ”“当然。 变化太多了。 ”动名词短语在句中作主语。 在这个主语当中 Looking back on 是动词短语，后面接了两个宾语，一个是 how it was in years gone by; 还有一个是 the good time that I had；其中 gone
22、by 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰 years；而 that I had 是定语从句 修饰 the good time。 5 (2019 南京、 盐城模拟)Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation. Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat 解析：选 A 句意：自然是可以理解的，因为当我们通过观察向大自然问问题时，她会真 正地回答，并且会以让我们发现很多东西作为报答。in
23、 the sense“就意义而言”，that 引导的是同位语从句，对 sense 作进一步的解释和说明。 6 (2019 苏、 锡、 常、 镇模拟)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180,000 people, was a reminder of _ the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself. Athat Bhow Cwhat Dwhich 解析：选 C 句意：这个科技产业博览会吸引了 18 万多人，它提醒人们科技产业最擅长 高考资源网（ ） 您身边
24、的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 6 - 的是什么：对自己持乐观态度。介词 of 后面接的是宾语从句，从句中 is best at 后面缺少 宾语，所以用 what 引导。 7 (2019 南京、 盐城模拟)He was offered a position at the local church school, _ he went to the Cambridge. Aafter when Bsince which Cafter which Dsince when 解析：选 C 句意：他被提供了一个当地教会学校的职位，之后他去了剑桥。which 引导 非限制性定语从句，指代上文所提到的整个
25、句子。 8(2019 南通模拟)The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught. Awhy Bwhen Cwho Dwhich 解析：选 B 句意：这位老师经常在课堂上给他的学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间 里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。when 引导定语从句修饰 pause，并在从句中作状语。 9(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admirati
26、on for her was obvious. Awho Bthat Cwhose Dwhom 解析：选 C 句意：“谁推荐 Nancy 担任这个职位的？”“是 James，他对她的赞赏是显 而易见的。”admiration 与先行词 James 之间为所属关系，应用 whose 引导定语从句，修 饰 James，并且在从句中作定语。 10(2019 南京模拟)We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat 解析：选 B 句意：现在我们生活在一个确实总是有人乐
27、于助人的社会。where 引导定语 从句，并且在从句中表示地点，作状语。where 相当于 in the society。 11(2019 江苏苏北七市模拟)A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated. Ain which case Bin that case Cin what case Din whose case 解析：选 A 句意：在南通可能要建一个新机场，在那种情况下，经济发展的步伐将会加 快。in which case 引导定语从句，whi
28、ch 指代上文中所提到的建机场的事情。 12(2019 通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)We were much surprised when we saw his ecological farm the other day, _ I had imagined growing much bigger. 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 7 - Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dwho 解析：选 B 句意：前几天我们看到他的生态农场时，我们感到非常惊讶。我原以为这个 农场发展得要大得多。which 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 his ecological far
29、m 作进一 步的解释和说明。which 指物，在从句中作宾语。 13(2019 南京模拟)Coming- of- age is a ceremony _ young people wear traditional costumes to mark the transition from youth to adulthood. Athat Bwhat Cas Dwhere 解析：选 D 句意：成人礼是一种仪式，在这个仪式中年轻人穿着传统服饰以纪念从青少 年到成年的转变。先行词是 ceremony，在从句中作状语，表示抽象的地点。 14(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)There have been
30、 a lot of single case reports _ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhen 解析：选 C 句意：有很多个案例报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上被欺负，最终自杀。 where 引导定语从句，修饰 reports。 15 (2019 通、 泰、 淮、 连、 扬、 徐、 宿模拟)Our school holds seminars for students at regular int
31、ervals _ the potential of their future is explored. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwho 解析：选 B 句意：我们学校定期为学生举办研讨会，在会上会讨论他们未来的潜力。先 行词 seminar 为地点名词，用 where 或者 in which 指代。 16 (2019 南通模拟)The bus dropped me off and pulled away _ I realized I had left my bag on it. Awhile Bbefore Cafter Dsince 解析：选 B 句意：在我意识到我把包落在车上
32、前公交车已经开走了。before“在之 前”，引导时间状语从句。 17(2019 盐城模拟)Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school? Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 解析：选 D 句意：既然在学校能很容易地掌握这些知识，为什么许多学生会坚持私人辅 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 8 - 导呢？when 此处意思是“既然”，引导让步状语从句。 18(2019 苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Shal
33、l we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _ suits you fine. AWhatever BWhichever CWhenever DWherever 解析： 选 B 句意： “我们去看七点还是八点的表演？”“随便哪一个。 ”两者之间选择， 用 whichever。 19(2019 南京模拟)Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared. Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile 解析： 选 A 句意： 帕特里克一直
34、等到所有的行李都清了， 但他的一直没有出现。 until“直 到才”引导时间状语从句。 20 (2019 扬、 泰、 南、 淮、 徐、 宿、 连模拟)_ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign. AUntil BUnless CSince DAlthough 解析：选 A 句意：直到我在体育场遇到的那个球员说话，我才意识到她是外国人。本句 是 not . until 句型，until 引导时间状语从句。 强化题组 完成句子 1不可否认，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 Ther
35、e_is_no_denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 2毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。 There_is_no_doubt that near- sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country. 3在我的求学过程中我永远忘不了学习英文时所遇到的巨大困难。 In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty (tha
36、t/which)I_encountered_in_learning_English. 42018 年他去了美国哈佛大学继续深造，在那儿他获得了博士学位。 In 2018, he went to Harvard University for further study, where_he_got_his_doctors_degree. 5他永远都不会忘了 2019 年 5 月 4 日，那天他打破了 100 米赛的学校记录。 He will never forget May 4, 2019, when_he_broke_the_100- meter_dashs_record. 6上次我看到他的时候
37、，他正在和他的一个同学争吵。 The_last_time_I_saw_him,_he was quarrelling with one of his classmates. 7你一知道比赛的结果，请立刻告诉我。 Please keep me informed of the news the_moment/as_soon_as_you_get_to_know the result of 高考资源网（ ） 您身边的高考专家 版权所有高考资源网 - 9 - the match. 8还要再过两天你们才能知道考试的结果。 It_will_still_be_two_days_before you know the result of the exam. 9我正在街上行走，突然有人拍我的肩膀。 I was walking on the street when_suddenly_someone_patted_me on the shoulder. 10我认为老师推荐的那本小说很值得一读。 I think the novel (which/that)_the_teacher_recommended is well worth reading.
