1、Unit 3Unit 3THE INTERNETTHE INTERNETPeriod FourReading for WritingVideo Time课前自主预习课前自主预习1the golden rule _2give out_3be familiar with _4keep in mind_5take over_黄金法则分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭熟悉记住接管 6presentto_7be concerned about _8encourage to_9become invested in doing_赠送；呈现 关心；挂念鼓励做某事投入于做1However,_(越有礼貌)you are,
2、_(可能性就越小)it is you will be attacked.2Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and _(叫人派送)directly to their homes.3_(好像)Nancy is online 24/7.She posts all the time,no matter what hour it is in the day or the night.【答案】
3、1.the more polite；the less likely2have them delivered3It seems that课堂新知讲练课堂新知讲练1rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you dont want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.【翻译】在网上没有理由变得无礼，并且你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网霸的攻击对象。(1)rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地；粗鲁地(2)rudeness n粗鲁；无礼【用法详解】【归纳拓展】
4、be rude to对无礼/粗鲁It is rude of sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是无礼的Its rude of you to stare at people.你盯着人看是不礼貌的。Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.只有当他为自己的粗鲁道歉时我才会再和他说话。针对练习单句语法填空(1)In some European countries it is rude _arrive late for dinner.(2)Im writing to make an apologize
5、 to you for my _(rude)(3)If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater,is it rude _(move)?【答案】(1)to(2)rudeness(3)to move完成句子(4)I dont like him because he _always _ _ his parents.我不喜欢他，因为他总是对他的父母粗鲁。【答案】is；rude to2particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(P32)Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write so
6、mething mean but it is usually directed at particular people.【翻译】像发挑衅帖子的人一样，网霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。(1)particularly adv.特别地；特定地(2)particularity n特质；个性；讲究【用法详解】【归纳拓展】The boy likes anything to do with nature in particular.那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的任何东西。We shouldnt look down on others,particularly the disabled.我们
7、不应该瞧不起他人，尤其是残疾人。针对练习单句语法填空(1)Mary is going on a diet,so she is very particular _ food.(2)When you attend your friends dinner party in China,youd better behave properly,_(particular)paying attention to minding your table manners.【答案】(1)about(2)particularly完成句子(3)She has already tried her best.Please
8、dont _ _ _ _(对过分挑剔)her job.(4)She loves the song _ _(尤其)，because her mother used to sing it.【答案】(3)be too particular about(4)in particular3embarrassing adj.令人难堪(尴尬；害羞)(P32)He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.【翻译】他或她可能会发布一些令人难堪的照片和有关这些人的事。(1)embarrass vt.使尴尬
9、(2)embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的(3)embarrassment n尴尬【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)be embarrassed at/about 因而尴尬(2)be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬地做某事(3)to ones embarrassment 令人尴尬的是I felt embarrassed about singing on the stage.在舞台上唱歌让我感到尴尬。Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.她询问我的私人生活的问题使我感到尴尬。针对练习单句语法填空(1)
10、That was an _(embarrass)situation for me.(2)He was embarrassed _ his mistakes in the interview.(3)The questions the reporter asked sometimes were _ and they made me _.(embarrass)【答案】(1)embarrassing(2)at/about(3)embarrassing;embarrassed完成句子(4)I _ _ _ _(尴尬地承认)that I was scared.(5)_ _ _(让她感到尴尬的是)，she d
11、idnt understand the instructions on the bottle.【答案】(4)was embarrassed to admit(5)To her embarrassment4upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(P32)It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.【翻译】起初，这似乎是一个笑话，但是这个女孩很生气。upsetting adj.心烦意乱的；令人苦恼的【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)upset oneself 使自己感到心烦
12、It upset(s)sb.that 让某人不高兴的是(2)be upset about 为烦恼/不安be upset that 心烦be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过The bad weather will upset our plan for a picnic.这坏天气会把我们野餐的计划打乱。Mary was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让玛丽感到不安。针对练习单句语法填空(1)After the exam,Tom stayed in his room,_(upset)(2)I _(ups
13、et)that Mary ignored me when I passed by her.(3)She was upset _(know)that she failed in the exam.【答案】(1)upset(2)was upset(3)to know一句多译他没通过考试，这使他心烦意乱。(4)He failed in the exam,which _ _ _.(upset adj.)(5)He failed in the exam,which _ _.(upset vt.)【答案】(4)made him upset(5)upset him5familiar adj.熟悉；熟知(P3
14、3)Use a website you are familiar with.【翻译】使用你熟悉的网站。(1)familiarly adv.不拘礼节地；亲密地(2)familiarity n熟悉；精通；亲密；随便【用法详解】【归纳拓展】Though Im not familiar with the poem,Ill try to learn it by heart.虽然我不熟悉这首诗，但我会努力把它记住。After the foreign couple got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live i
15、n China.在这对外国夫妇熟悉了中国的传统节日之后，他们喜欢住在中国。针对练习一句多译我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。(1)My grandfather grew up in the countryside,so he _ _ _ all the crops.(2)My grandfather grew up in the countryside,so all the crops _ _ _ _.【答案】(1)is familiar with(2)are familiar to him完成句子(3)Are you _ _ _ _(与交情好)Mr.Johnson?【答案】on fa
16、miliar terms with6case n盒；箱；情况；案件(P34)This case has two _.Its my wallet and my mobile phone case.【翻译】这个盒子有两个_。它是我的钱包和手机盒。(1)case v包装；包围；装入(2)casing n套；盒；包装 v把装入箱内【用法详解】【归纳拓展】(1)in any case 无论如何；总之(2)in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)(3)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生(4)in case 免得；以防(5)in this/that case 在这/那种情况下(6
17、)表示“绝不”的表达方法：in no way,by no means,on no condition,in no case,under no circumstancesThe news from her is quite reliable in most cases.在大多数情况下来自她的消息很可靠。In no case should you give up when in trouble.遇到困难时无论如何你都不应该放弃。Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.把钥匙放在邻居家以防某一天你
18、把自己锁在外面。【联想记忆】在定语从句中，有一些表示抽象的或者模糊的地点名词作先行词，并且在定语从句中作状语时，常常用where引导，这些词有：case(情况)，situation(情况，形势)，position(位置，职位)，condition(情形，条件)，point(境地)，stage(阶段)等。针对练习用case的相关短语填空(1)We should_ do anything that goes against the interests of people.(2)Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow_ I forget.(3)Y
19、oud better take an umbrella _the rain.Youd better take an umbrella _ it rains.【答案】(1)in no case(2)in case(3)in case of；in case7make fun of 取笑；戏弄(P32)A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.【翻译】她的一张照片被发到网上，并且她被人取笑。具有类似含义的短语还有：laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a joke/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑【
20、短语延伸】【归纳拓展】(1)fun n乐趣；趣事(2)Its great fun to do sth.做某事很有趣。(3)for fun非认真地；开玩笑地；为了好玩(4)What fun it is to do sth.！做某事多么有趣啊！Peter didnt seem to realize that they were making fun of him.彼特似乎没有意识到他们在愚弄他。The naughty boy cant help but play tricks on his classmates.那个调皮的小男孩老是忍不住去捉弄他的同学。What fun it is to spen
21、d a holiday with my little daughter!和我的小女儿一起度假是多么有趣啊！针对练习单句语法填空(1)It is bad manners to make fun _the disabled.(2)Children like to play tricks _each other.(3)The joke the naughty boy played _the old man made many people angry.【答案】(1)of(2)on(3)on完成句子(4)Every time some of his fellow students saw him,th
22、ey would_ _ _(取笑)him.(5)He _ _ _ _(开的玩笑)me by pretending hed lost the tickets.【答案】(4)make fun of(5)played a joke on8keep()in mind 牢记(P33)Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.(注：此处应为readers)【翻译】告诉读者他们应该做什么或者记住什么。mind作名词时，意为“理智；精神；意见；智力；记忆力”。【用法详解】【归纳拓展】He has made up his mind to attend
23、 this meeting.他已经决定参加这个会议。First of all,keep in mind that you had better arrive on time.首先，记住你最好准时到达。针对练习单句语法填空(1)You must always keep the reader _ mind when writing a report.(2)Keep in mind _ success lies in hard work.(3)Although he was very stubborn,I made up my mind _(persuade)him.【答案】(1)in(2)that
24、(3)to persuade完成句子(4)You must _it _ _(记住)that you shouldnt look down upon anyone whatever they wear.(5)Jane _ _ _ _(下定决心)to change her friends negative attitude towards study.【答案】(4)keep；in mind(5)made up her mind1(P32)However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.【翻译】然而
25、，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。【考点提炼】(1)the比较级，the比较级“越就越”【归纳拓展】比较级连用的类似句型还有：(1)the morethe less 越就越不(2)more and more 越来越The more you practice,the more you can understand.你练习得越多，理解得就越透彻。The harder you study,the greater progress youll make.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The longer the war lasts,the _(much)the peop
26、le there will suffer.(2)The_(high)you stand,the farther you will see.【答案】(1)more(2)higher完成句子(3)_ _ _a man is,_ _ _he usually becomes.一个人越博学，他通常就越谦虚。(4)With the rapid economic development,Chinas position on the international stage is getting _ _ _ _.随着中国经济快速发展，中国在国际舞台上的地位变得越来越重要了。【答案】(3)The more lea
27、rned,the more modest(4)more and more important2(P34)Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.【翻译】越来越多的人在网上订购东西，从服装、玩具到食物，并且把东西直接送到家而不用每周甚至每天去商场购物。【考点提炼】have them deliver
28、ed directly to their homes意为“让人直接把东西送到他们家里”。“have sth.done”结构表示“使某事被做”。【归纳拓展】(1)have sb./sth.done 使某事被某人做(2)have sb.(to)do sth.让某人做某事(3)have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(4)wont/cant have sb.doing sth.决不容许某人做某事Youd better have that bad tooth pulled out.你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。It was cold,and she had the fire burning day
29、 and night.天气很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。Mary had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.玛丽在飞机起飞一小时前让行李过安检了。针对练习单句语法填空(1)I wont have you _(speak)to your father like that.(2)They would have the medicine _(send)by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.(3)Her coworker was sick so she had a lot of work _(do)today.【答案
30、】(1)speaking(2)sent(3)to do单句改错(4)He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter to arriving home late._(5)Yesterday he had his washing machine repair._【答案】(4)to去掉(5)repair改为repaired3(P36)It seems that Nancy is online _.She posts all the time,no matter what hou
31、r it is in the day or the night.【翻译】南希好像 _上网。她一直发帖，无论白天还是晚上。【考点提炼】It seems that“好像；似乎”，此句中的it为形式主语，that从句为真正主语。【归纳拓展】(1)It seems that 好像(2)It seems as if 好像(3)sb./sth.seems to be/do 某人/某物好像(4)sb.seems to do sth.某人好像It seems as if they didnt care about Henrys feelings at all.他们似乎一点也不在乎亨利的感受。It seems
32、that the theory without practice is like the cars without motors.没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。It seems to me that working experience is more important than a degree.在我看来，工作经验比学历更重要。针对练习单句语法填空(1)The theory without practice seems _(be)the cars without motors.(2)It seems _ he is happy.【答案】(1)to be(2)that完成句子(3)Loo
33、k at the pride on Toms face.He seems _ _ _ _(刚受到表扬)by the manager just now.(4)_ _ _(看起来)my friend is not the only one.【答案】(3)to have been praised(4)It seems that写作高效提升写作高效提升话题短语1in our information technology society在我们的信息技术社会中2keep in touch with our friends by the Internet通过网络和朋友们保持联系3social network
34、ing sites社会网站4never share their passwords with anyone别和任何人分享密码5turn off the location services 关闭定位服务话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1In our information technology society,we often have more communications online.在我们的信息技术社会，我们经常有更多的网上交流。2With the development of science and technology,the Internet has changed our way o
35、f life,making our life more convenient.随着科技的发展，互联网已经改变了我们的生活，使我们的生活更加便利。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】3It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。4Encourage your child to use strong passwords and a different password for their social networking sites.鼓励你的孩子在他们
36、的社交网站上使用强口令和不同的密码。【回味无穷的结尾句】5Make sure all sites visited are secure.Make your passwords more complicated by using a combination of letters,numbers and symbols.确保所有访问的网站都是安全的。使用字母、数字和符号的组合使你的密码更复杂。6Last but not least,teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened o
37、nline.最后但同样重要的是，告诉孩子，他们如果在网络上感到不舒服或者被威胁要告诉你。写作范例【写作任务】最近，博客上发起一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly.”这个话题。请你写一篇短文，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想未来的购物方式。注意：180词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作指导】1明确体裁为说明文，话题为科技影响日常购物。2文章的时态应以一般现在时为主，人称应以第三人称为主。3文章的结构框架为：Para 1：引出话题，科技发展与生活变革；Para 2：列举例子
38、，主要指不同的购物方式；Para 3：畅想未来。【参考范文】With the quick development of science and technology,our way of life has been changing all the time.My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods.Later,supermarkets have been opened in our town.My mother would like
39、to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient.In recent years,online shopping has become popular.Many young people prefer to buy what they like online.I often buy books,clothes,and other things onlineI think,in the future,we can let robots do the shopping for us,and may
40、be those things we need can be selected carefully and sent to us quicker than now.写作练笔你看到了好朋友发的有关“如何确保青少年网络安全”的博客，下面请你发帖谈谈你的建议，内容包括以下要点：1科技既给生活带来便利也给父母带来挑战；2安全建议；3你的希望。注意：180词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。One possible version：With the development of science and technology,the Internet has changed our way of l
41、ife,making our life more convenient.However,communication on the Internet has brought new challenges for parents.As parents,you should play an important role in helping children have safe and positive experiences on the Internet.Here are some tips.To begin with,talk with your child about staying saf
42、e online and the importance of good behaviour online.Whats more,the best safety tip is to never share personal information until youre quite sure that its safe to do so.Last but not least,teach your child to report or talk to you if they feel uncomfortable or threatened online.I hope my suggestions will be of great use to you.
