1、UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONSpuzzle翻译：翻译：He raised a question,which puzzled me a lot.I puzzled it over,but was still in a puzzle.What puzzled me was not the puzzling question,but how he could raised such a question!I was so puzzled by this puzzle.surroundsurround A with BA be surrounded with B.surro
2、und oneself with sb./sth.喜欢身边总喜欢身边总有有(某类东西某类东西)“环境环境”：surroundings:指人所在的周围地区或事物指人所在的周围地区或事物She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar.environment:侧重对人的感情、品德思想侧重对人的感情、品德思想产生影响的环境产生影响的环境 working/social Children need a caring.自然环境自然环境【拓展拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的周围的，附近的 surroundings n.环境环境【语境应用语境应用】用用surround的适
3、当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Lucy was sitting on the floor _ by toys.2)We decided to explore the _ countryside.3)When he came back to life,he found himself _ by enemy soldiers.4)Its important to work in friendly _.surroundedsurrounded surroundingsurroundingsbreak away(from)译译Three members of the band broke away
4、and formed their own group.break down 失败；失败；(机器、车辆机器、车辆)坏了坏了 break in(常指盗贼常指盗贼)破门而入破门而入break into sp.闯入某地闯入某地break out(战争战争/疾病疾病)爆发，爆发，(火灾火灾)突发突发break up vt.打碎，分裂打碎，分裂 vi.(婚姻、恋爱关系婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂破裂Civil war could come if the country breaks up.Break up the chocolate and melt it.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)The th
5、ieves _ and stole some money.2)Negotiations(谈判谈判)between the two sides _ and the people of the two countries are so worried.3)I was still living in London when the war _.4)My girlfriend has just _ with me.5)It is important for us to _ those old traditional ideas.broke into the officehave broken down
6、broke outbroken upbreak away frombelongbelong:ifsomethingbelongssomewhere,thatistherightplaceorsituationforitvi.应在（某处）；适应应在（某处）；适应译译Put the chair back where it belongs.把椅子放回原处。把椅子放回原处。belong to:ifsomethingbelongstosomeone,theyownit属于属于(无进行时态和被动语态无进行时态和被动语态)译译 The book belongs to Dan.The book belongi
7、ng to Dan was missing.【语境应用语境应用】句型转换。句型转换。The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday.The boy _ a football club and plays every Saturday.belongs to【拓展】【拓展】belongings n.(pl.)财产财产;所有物所有物;财物财物personal belongings 个人财物个人财物完成句子。完成句子。1)First of all,uniforms help the school look smart.Th
8、e students feels that they _(属于属于)a particular group.(2019 浙江浙江)2)Have you ever _(是这支足球队的成员吗是这支足球队的成员吗)?belong to belonged to this football team charge1.You are not _ charge of the universe;you are in charge _ yourself.Your life is in _ charge of you.You should take charge of it rather than do as ot
9、hers say.2.The hotel charges 35 dollars a day _ this room.3.Anyone _(charge)with killing animals which are protected by this country will be sentenced to death in five days.4.Whatever you buy,the delivery _ _(你买什么都可以包邮哦你买什么都可以包邮哦).forinofthechargedis free ofchargeapproach理解句意，说出句中理解句意，说出句中approach的词
10、性和意思。的词性和意思。1.He has approached the issue in a practical way.2.As autumn approached,the plants and colors in the garden changed.3.He took a very scientific approach to managing the company.4.The path serves as the only approach to the top of the mountain.5.He didnt approach the front door to open it
11、 at once.vt.处理处理vi.接近，临近接近，临近n.方法方法n.路径，道路路径，道路vt.接近，靠近，走进接近，靠近，走进with的复合结构的复合结构结构：结构：with sb./sth.+doingdoneto doadj.adv.介词短语介词短语主动、进行主动、进行被动、完成被动、完成将要发生将要发生1.With the door and windows open wide,the room was very cold.2.He fell asleep,with the light still on.3.The teacher came in with a book in his
12、 hand.4.With summer coming,the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.5.With the teacher standing beside,she felt a bit uneasy.6.With the work done,she felt greatly relieved.7.With his hair cut,he looks much younger.8.With so much homework to do tonight,he has no time to watch TV.9.With her to go wit
13、h us,were sure to have a pleasant journey.It is+adj./n.+thatIt is impossible that you should lose the game.Its strange that she should have failed in the exam.It was important that you should attend the meeting tomorrow on time.It is a great pity that he should be so careless.It is a shame that we cannot do what we want to do in life.It is a wonder that he survived the car accident.It is no wonder that youre tired;youve been walking for hours.
