1、Book 2 Unit1cultural heritagecultural adj.文化的n.culture 文化cultural heritage 文化遗产from problems to solutions from.to.从.到.problem n.问题,困难solution n.解决方案，解决方法从问题重重到迎刃而解Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.如果我们想社会进步，就需要经济发展。如果我们想社会进步，就需要经济发展。economic adj.经济的 n.economyeconomic de
2、velopment 经济发展necessary adj.必需的，必要的if 连词 如果want to？improve v.？n.improvementsociety n.社会improve society 社会进步There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,新旧更替的时代已经到来，新旧更替的时代已经到来，there comes there be 句型变式there comes a time.。的时代到来了when 关系词（连接表时间的先行词）the old/the new(time)旧的/新的时代must 情态动词+v原形g
3、ive way to 让步，屈服and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。possible adj 可能的it is not possible to to do sth 做某事不可能It is adj+to do sth It is possible/easy/difficult/to do sth.做某事可能、容易、困难preserve v.保存everything from our past 我们过去
4、的一切as 随着，当.时move towards the future 走向未来 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.find v.找到finding 动名词keep v.保持keep balance 保持平衡right adj.合适的，恰当的keep the right balance 保持恰当的平衡progress n.发展，进步protection 保护cultural sites 文化遗址the
5、 protection of cultural sites 文化遗址保护 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持恰当的平衡，这可能是一项在发展与文化遗址保护之间寻找并保持恰当的平衡，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。巨大的挑战。between A and B 在A和B之间在学习和玩之间保持恰当的平衡keep the right balance between study and p
6、laycan?a big challendge?一项巨大的挑战Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。big challenges?however adv.然而sometimes 有时lead to 带来，导致great adj.伟大的，极大的，出众的great solutions 伟大的解决方案In the 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam acr
7、oss the Nile 20世纪50年代，埃及政府打算在尼罗河上修建一座新的水坝，in the 1950s 20世纪50年代21世纪20年代 in the 2020sgovernment n.政府want-wanted-wantedbuild v.修建，建造a new dam 一座新的水坝across 介词 横过，穿过across the Nile 横跨尼罗河in order to control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area.可以防洪，发电并为该地区更多的农民供水。in ord
8、er to 为了，以便（表目的）control v.控制control floods 防洪produce V.生产，制造produce electricity 发电supply water to sb.向谁供水more many的比较级 更多的farmer 农民 复数 farmersin the area 该地区、这个地区But the proposal led to protests.但是该提议引发了抗议。the proposal 这个提议led？导致，引起lead-led-ledlead to 引起，导致protest 抗议复数 protests Water from the dam wo
9、uld likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypts cultural heritage.water from the dam 大坝中的水/来自大坝的水would 会likely adv.可能damage？a number of+n(可数)许多destroy？cultural relics 一批文物an important part 重要组成部分（因为）大坝中的水（泄洪）可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要的组成部分
10、。After the scientists who the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.after 在.之后（介词）+ving listen to+n 听/听取scientist n.科学家study-studied-studied 研究had studied the problem 已经研究该问题citizens 居民在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及住在大坝附近居民的意见后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。liv
11、e 居住near adj.附近的turned（turn过去式）turn to sb.for help 向某人求助 in 用在年、月、季节前A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。establish-established-established 创立，建立=found-founded-foundedwas established 被建立limit v.限制，减少l
12、imit damage 减少破坏prevent v.防止the loss of cultural relics 文物的损失loss n.-lose(v.)失去，丢失-lost(adj.)迷路的，失去的The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各该个部门捐款，并在国际社会筹集资金。the group 这个团体-委员会ask-asked-asked 问，请求ask for 请求contributions
13、捐款，捐献contributions from different departments各部门的捐raise-raised-raised 举起，提高，筹集 raise funds 筹集资金 within the international community 在国际社会内Experts investigated the issue,conducted several tests,and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们对该问题进行了调查，进行了几次测试，然后就如何保存这些建筑物提出了建议/方案。expe
14、rt n.专家-experts（复数）investigate-investigated-investigated 调查investigate the issue 调查、研究该问题conduct-conducted-conducted 组织，安排several tests 几次测试then adv.然后make-made-made 做make a proposal（for）提出了(.的)建议、方案save-saved-saved 保存could be saved 可以被保存 Finally,a document was signed,and the work began in 1960.最后，（
15、埃及政府）签署了一份文件，这项工作于1960年开始动工。finally adv.最后sign-signed-signed 签署was signed 被签署begin-began-begunThe project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world.该项目汇集了来自世界各地的政府机构和环保主义者。project n.项目bring-brought-brought bring together 汇集，集合environment 环境environmental adj.环境的environm
16、entlist 环保主义者（环保人士）around the world 世界各地Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece,and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.寺庙和其他文化遗址被逐一拆除，然后移至安全的地方重新放置，使其远离水源。move-moved-movedput back 把.放回原处put back together again重新放置safe adj.安全的
17、be safe from the water 远离水源 In 1961,German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years,thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.1961年，德国工程师搬迁了第一座庙宇。在随后的20年里，几千名的工程师和工人拯救了22座寺庙和无数的文物。engineers n.工程师move-moved-moved 搬迁，移动the first+n.第一个.over the n
18、ext 20 years 在随后的20年里 Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million to the project.fiftyfive-fifteencountry-countries 国donate-donated-donateddonate.to.向.捐赠.donation n.捐赠，捐赠project？五十个国家为该项目捐款近8000万美元。When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.当该项目于1980年完工时，它被认为是巨大的成功。when 连词 当.时候en
19、d 结束end-ended-ended consider-considered-considered 认为，考虑was（be）considered 被认为great？success 成功（的事）类似名词有：failure失败 a failure 一个失败的人或事surprise 吃惊 a surprise 一件意想不到的事 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was p
20、ossible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.not only.but also 不仅.而且.连接两个分句，not only 后的分句用部分倒装语序（助动词，情态动词，be动词等放在not only后）found find的过去式find-found-found 找到，发现had found 已经找到了a path to the future.一条.的道路run over 超过，复查，耗尽（=run out）the relics of the past 古迹 Not only had the countrie
21、s found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且认识到了多个国家合作共创美好未来是可能的。learn-learnt-learnt 学习，认识到had learnt 已经认识到it was possible for.to do sth
22、某人做.是可能的work together 合作build a better tomorrow 创造更美好的未来The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.如今，阿斯旺水坝工程的精神仍然存在。spirit 精神精神national spirit 民族精神民族精神the spirit of.的精神的精神the spitit of the Aswan Dam project阿斯旺水坝工程的精神the spirit of the Long March 长征精神 alive 活的，继续存在的活的，继续存在的Perhaps the b
23、est example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.也许最好的例子就是联合国教科文组织，它开展
24、了一项防止世界各地世界文化遗产消失的计划。prevent.from（介词）（介词）doing 阻止，使免于阻止，使免于.world cultural heritage sites世界文化遗产世界文化遗产 around the world？disappear v.消失，不再存在消失，不再存在disappearing（动名词（动名词/v-ing）If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a solution.如果一个问题对于一个国家而言似乎太困难，那么国际社会有时可以提供解决方案。seem v.似乎似乎too adv.太太difficult？for 介词介词 对于对于.single adj.单一的，单个的单一的，单个的a single nation 一个（单一的）国家一个（单一的）国家global community 国际社会国际社会provide v.提供提供
