1、UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND1.apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;专心致志单句填空The new technology,if _(apply)to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.His _(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.If the _(apply)is not a true candidate for the job,do not interview him.The book doesnt apply _
2、beginners.More than 30 people applied _the position.appliedapplicationapplicant tofor(1)apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物apply to适用于apply sth to sth把某物应用或涂抹于apply oneself to=be applied to致力于/集中精力于(2)application n.申请书;用途(3)applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的单句填空To my _(amaze),he comes from America but cannot
3、 speak English.Visitors were amazed _the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.In the Olympic Games,Usain Bolt ran with _(amaze)speed and won the first place.amazementat/byamazing(1)amaze vt.使惊讶(2)amazed adj.吃惊的be amazed at/by对感到吃惊(3)amazement n.惊奇to ones amazement令某
4、人吃惊的是in amazement 惊愕地3.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;意识到(accept or admit that sth is true);公认单句填空The book The Catcher in the Rye _(recognize)to be/as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).is recogni
5、zedrecognition (1)recognize.by/from.通过认出/辨别出recognize.as 把当作;承认为It is recognized that.人们认识到(2)recognition n.认可;认出;认识beyond recognition 认不出小结 表示“认为是”的短语:regard.as.consider.as.see.as.view.as.think of.as.look on.as.treat.as.think.to be.acknowledge.as.4.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏(look at sth with pleasure,ap
6、preciation)单句填空We admire the old scientist _his great contributions to the country.Id like to express my _(admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.foradmiration (1)admire sb for sth因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕in/with admiration钦佩地;羡慕地express/have admiration for sb/sth羡
7、慕/钦佩某人/物5.contact vt.联络;联系(get in touch with.)n.联系;接触单句填空Behind my back he has made contact _the enemy.Have you kept _contact with your classmates after graduation?I met him at a meeting,and then we were _of contact.with inoutmake contact with=get in/into contact with 与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系kee
8、p in contact with 与保持联系be in/out of contact with 与有/没有联系6.request n.&vt.请求;要求(ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way)单句填空Mrs Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting students_(give)their answers.Our teacher made a request that we_(be)well prepared for the exa
9、m.to give(should)be(1)request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth 要求/请求做某事It is requested that sb(should)do.请求/要求某人做(2)make a request for.请求;要求at ones request=at the request of sb 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求7.view n.风景;视野;观点;看法(opinion);见解 vt.观看;查看;把视为写出下列句子中view的含义While climbing the moun
10、tain,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and the beautiful view._ I can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full._ Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable._ 风景风景观点；见解观点；见解认为认为 (1)in view在视野中in view of鉴于;考虑到in ones view在某人看来(2)come into view看得见have/g
11、et a good view of清楚地看到;饱览take/hold the view that.持的观点(3)view.as.把看作 1 take control of控制(control);接管(take over)单句填空Some experts think children should have control their own lives.Forest fires can easily get of control.It was several hours before fire fighters could get the fire_ control.ofoutunder co
12、ntrol vt.&n.控制;支配;限制;操纵;约束beyond ones control某人无法控制/无法掌握in control of控制;支配;管理lose control(of/over)(对)失去控制;无法控制(住)out of control不受控制;失去控制under control受支配;受控制注意：(1)in control of 表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“控制/掌管”。(2)in the control of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被控制/掌管”。2.apart from除之外;此外单句填空_ from them,I had no one to talk to
13、.I received nothing _what was due to me.Except _her illnesses,she had had a particularly happy childhood.Apartexceptfor (1)apart from具有下列三层含义:相当于besides,指“除之外还有”,强调“另外还有”;相当于except,指“除了”,表示从整体中除去;相当于except for,指“除外”,是在对某人或物整体上肯定的同时,特别指出其不足之处。(2)take.apart 将拆开tell sb/sth apart 分辨出某人/某物注意：besides/exce
14、pt/except for/apart from/but/in addition的用法区别:besides表示“除了之外还有”,指在整体中加入一部分;后接名词、代词、动名词等except指从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分;后可接名词、代词、that/what/when等引导的宾语从句except for表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,指出其中不定之处;表示非同类事物进行比较;置于句首时表达except的含义apart from既可表示besides,也可以表示except或exceptfor,还可以表示without的意思but在意思上相当于except,但常用在不定代词
15、或疑问词后面in addition 相当于副词besides,表示“另外”3.完全倒装Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头堆砌的建造方法。单句填空At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River(lie)Chongqing,one of the largest cities in China.Present at the evening party(be)our English teacher yesterd
16、ay.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.There_(stand)many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.lieswasstand 完全倒装的三个条件:(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词,如here、there、in、out、up、down、away、now、then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首;(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie、come、go、stand等动词;(3)句子的主语为名词。提升训练提升训练1.(2020新高考)At the Jorvik
17、 Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the_(sight),sounds and smells of the old town.2.(2021全国乙)Make sure that the tourism provides positive_(experience)for both the visitors and the hosts.3.Machu Picchu,_ancient city of Peru in South America,is very popular w
18、ith tourists all over the world.4.(2021浙江)There is an_(amaze)world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.sightsexperiencesanamazing5.(2021北京)As it(connect)things,your brain turns them into a story,and you get a dream.6.I have not studied foreign languages than English.7.Differe
19、nt EU countries also use different (arrange)of numbers and letters.8.(2021全国甲)It was an(extreme)cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.9.(2021北京)Their faces were so(power)in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without hesitation.10.It was last night I met Mary on my way to school.11.(2021浙江)The (admire)and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.12.As a matter of fact,illness and age changed him beyond (recognise).connectsotherarrangementsextremely powerfulthatadmirationrecognitionThank you for listening
