1、 历史与社会历史与社会话话题专项训练题专项训练 历史与社会历史与社会一、基础积累一、基础积累(默写本）默写本）Listen attentively1.警戒，防护装置_ 2.法律_ 3.警察_ 4.真理，事实_ 5.优点，好处_ 6.发展，发达，发育，开发_ 7.时期，时代_ 8.交通_ 9.安全_ 10.危险_ 11.发展_guard truthpolice law advantageperiodsafetydevelopmentdanger trafficdevelopment 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively动词：1.惩罚，处罚_ 2.改善_ 3.证明_ 4.管理，
2、设法对付_5.打仗(架)，争论_ 6.强迫，迫使_ 7.余下，留下_ 8.领导，带领_ 9.报道，报告_ 10.增加_ 11.上升_ 12.控制_provemanage punish improve fight leadreport increase forceremainrise control 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively形容词：1.大体的，笼统的，总的_ 2.大众的，通俗的_ 3.古代的，古老的_ 4.东方的_ 5.西方的_ 6.北方的_populargeneral ancient westernnorthern eastern 历史与社会历史与社会Liste
3、n attentively短语：1.让进来，放进_ 2.放掉，泄露_ 3.逃跑，失控_ 4.谈论，议论_ 5.谈论，议论_ 6.为了_ 7.逐步建立_ 8.闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断_ 9.砍倒_ 10.号召，打电话_ 11.导致，导向_ let in let outtalk abouttalk ofin order tobuild up break in cut down run away call up lead to 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively常用句子：1.中国的人口是多少？超过13亿，人口增长非常快。_2.最严重的社会问题是什么？我认为最严重的社会问题是污
4、染。_Whats the population of China?There are more than 1.3 billion people.The population growth is too fastWhat is the most serious social problem?I think the most serious social problem is the pollution 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively3.中国是一个有5000年悠久历史的国家。_4.我们必须马上停止污染环境。_5.不同的国家有不同的习俗。_China is a countr
5、y with a long history of 5000 yearsWe should stop polluting at onceDifferent countries have different customs.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively二、完形填空二、完形填空Thousands of years ago,human didnt live in towns.Sometimes they would live in caves or build camps(宿营地)in the forest.Only about thirty people 1 in eac
6、h camp.The men would go hunting while the women and children 2 food from the trees around the camp.All the food was 3 between everyone in the group.Every few weeks they moved to another place to find more food.It was a 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelysimple life,but people had to be 4 .They had to make
7、everything that they needed,and they had to know a lot about plants and animals.Nowadays most people live in towns and cities,and they work in offices and factories.Life is 5 than in the old days.There are fewer 6 ,but there is less excitement.Some people go 7 excitement sailing round the world,clim
8、bing mountains,or exploring caves.Most people look forward to the 8 ,a time when 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelythey can enjoy a change from their normal life.For some this means going camping.But camping today is 9 from camping in the past.Gas cookers,ready-made food and air-beds mean people can camp
9、much more 10 than they did in the old times.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()1.A.lived B.talked C.came D.danced()2.A.planted B.collected C.watched D.bought()3.A.found B.used C.shared D.sold()4.A.polite B.kind C.careful D.clever()5.A.worse B.faster C.easier D.harder()6.A.dangers B.stories C.people D.ani
10、mals()7.A.waiting for B.looking for C.turning on D.putting on()8.A.dreams B.gifts C.meals D.holidays()9.A.away B.different C.free D.far()10.A.slowly B.terribly C.comfortably D.hopefullyABCABD CCDB三、阅读理解三、阅读理解A 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyKazakhstan is in central Asia and Eastern Europe.Lets have a l
11、ook at the etiquette(礼仪)in it.Meeting PeopleThe common greeting is the handshake,often done with both hands and a smile.Since many Kazakhs are Muslim,some men will not shake hands with women.Once you have developed a personal relationship,close friends of the same sex may prefer to hug rather than s
12、hake hands.Gift Giving EtiquetteWhen invited to someones house for dinner,it is polite to bring something for the hostess such as pastries.Do not give alcoholic beverages(酒精饮料)unless you know your host drinks.Gifts are usually opened when received.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively Dining EtiquetteKazakhs
13、 are very friendly people and enjoy hosting dinners at their homes.You will be served tea and bread,even if you are not invited to a meal.Since Kazakhs consider serving bread is a sign of respect.When served tea,your cup will often only be filled halfway.To fill the cup would mean that your host wan
14、ted you to leave.You dont have to arrive on time,although you should not arrive more than 30 minutes late without telephoning first.Table MannersThe fork is held in the left hand and the knife in the right while eating.Some foods are meant to be eaten by hand.You will be given a bowl to drink soup o
15、r tea.When you do not want any more,turn your bowl upside down.Leave something on your plate when you finish eating.This means that you have had enough.If you finish everything,it means you are still hungry and you will be served more food.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()1.Which is the common greeting
16、 in Kazakhstan?A.Shake hands.B.Bow.C.Kiss the cheek.D.Hug.()2.To show polite,which of the following shouldnt be done at dinner?A.Serving bread to show respecting.B.Serving a half cup of tea.C.Serving a full cup of tea.D.Arriving less than 30 minutes late.AC 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()3.If you don
17、t want any soup or tea,you can_in Kazakhstan.A.leave the table B.turn your bowl upside downC.talk with your hostess D.drink more tea at table()4.When you finish your dinner in Kazakhstan,you_.A.must use fork and knife B.use a bowl to eat everythingC.have to eat food by hand D.must leave something on
18、 your plateBD 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()5.The writer writes the passage to tell us_.A.some etiquette in Kazakhstan B.the position of KazakhstanC.food and drinks in Kazakhstan D.how to have dinner in KazakhstanA 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyBEarly retirement is a dream for those who dont like thei
19、r jobs.Retiring early could obviously have a negative impact not only on your finances,but also on your social life and even your health.Heres why its not always a good idea to retire early.It might be bad for your health.Retirement could contribute to declining(衰退)your physical and mental health.Re
20、tirees(退休者)dont always have a reason to get up and go somewhere,and that could lead to a lifestyle that reduces their level of physical health.Its more difficult to 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelymaintain friendships.A lot of socialization occurs on the job or after work,and workplace friendships somet
21、imes fade away when you retire.It takes more effort to meet people in retirement,and some retirees lack social interaction,which can contribute to deteriorating mental and emotional health.You could run out of money.An earlier retirement means a longer time relying on your assets(财产)and a greater ch
22、ance that you will run out of money.If you dont have a solid nest egg or a way to supplement your income with part-time work or your own business,there is a 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelychance that you will wind up in financial （财务的）trouble.Your life might lack purpose.Another consideration is what y
23、ou will do all day without your job.Many retirees find it difficult to find a purpose.While a few weeks of down time will certainly be relaxing,then you need to decide what you will do each day that gives your life meaning.In order to make early retirement work,you need to look ahead and decide what
24、 you will do with the extra time.You might want to travel,volunteer or devote more time to your family.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()6.How many disadvantages of early retirement are listed in the passage?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.()7.You dont know what to do after your retirement.It means _.A.your life lacks
25、purpose B.you have run out of moneyC.you have no friends to share with D.your health is not very goodDA 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()8.What does the underlined phrase“nest egg”mean in Chinese?A.留窝鸡蛋 B.储备金 C.保险 D.工资()9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Retiring early can
26、affect your social life and health.B.It is more difficult to make friends after retiring early.C.Retiring early may make you run out of money.D.Retiring early can make you younger than before.BD 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively()10.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How to spend retiring life.B.Retir
27、ing early is good for you.C.Four reasons for not retiring early.D.Enjoy your retiring life.C 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七种手机游戏。请将这五个人的信息与他们喜欢的游戏进行配对。其中两项多余。历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyCDFAE 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively四、短文填空There once lived in Russia a king and a queen who were v
28、ery foolish.One day the queen had a baby daughter.When they saw their baby,they 1._ cried,“My goodness!How small it is!Its toothless!Its a monster!”They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some 2._ for it.“When she 3._your medicine,she must grow to the right size and
29、have both medicine takes 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively4._,”the king said.“If you dont do this,youll have a beating.”The doctors thought 5._ impossible,but they dare not say 6._ against the kings order.Just then an old doctor stepped forward,“Oh,we shall certainly obey your order,”he said.“But it take
30、s 7._.We have to dig for a mineral(矿物)from Kunlun Mountains when the snow melts(融化)for the second time.The snow melts on these mountains teeth anythingittime 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyonly once in 8._ years.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took the little princess.O
31、n her 9._ birthday,they brought her back to her parents 10._ long black hair and beautiful teeth.The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.sixtwelfthwith 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively五、（原创）读写综合五、（原创）读写综合A.信息归纳信息归纳请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，按信息表中项目要求填写信息。Zhao Hua is a student from a
32、university.He has led a group of university student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school with their studies and daily lives.“When I was a small child,”Zhao said,“I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng,but I didnt know the real meaning of the spirit
33、of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped,I deeply understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy.”历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyLei Feng(19401962)is one of the best-known soldiers in Chinese history.He lost his parents when he was very young.His neighbors brought him u
34、p.He died in an accident at the age of 22.He did many good deeds in his short life.For example,he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier,and bought a ticket for a woman he didnt know without telling her his name.On March 5th,1963,Chairman Mao called on people to“Learn from Lei Feng”and
35、 made the day“Lei Feng Day”.Over 50 years has passed since Lei Fengs death.Some people say that the 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyspirit of Lei Feng is out.There have been many reports about the coldness of people towards strangers.This has made many Chinese people think deeply about themselves.Many p
36、eople think we need to promote(提倡)that spirit again.历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyInformation CardThe place Zhao Hua and his group worked as volunteers last year1.The meaning of March 5th 2.The number of examples of Lei Feng helping others3.The person who set up Lei Feng Day4.Some peoples idea about t
37、he spirit of Lei Feng 5.at a primary school 2/two Chairman Mao ds outa day for people to learn from Lei Feng 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentivelyB.书面表达书面表达你觉得雷锋精神过时了吗？请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：内容包括：1.讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。2.你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。历史与社会历史与社会Listen at
38、tentively【写作指导写作指导】第一步：审题：记叙文+议论文，一般过去时+一般现在时第二步：列提纲第一段：讲述你或你身边的人帮助他人的一次经历及你的感受。参考句型：(1)One day，was doing when(2)When I saw this,(3)but I felt very happy because第二段：你认为雷锋精神过时了吗？为什么？参考句型：(1)I dont agree with the idea that Lei Feng Spirit is out./I dont think 历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively(2)In order to
39、,we need 第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.有需要的_ 2.有困难的_3.伸出援手_ 4.因某事感谢某人_4.做有困难_ 5.节约时间_6.这样的话_第四步：运用and,or,so,because,but,first,then等连接词将以上要点连成文章，注意句型多样化。历史与社会历史与社会Listen attentively【整篇写作整篇写作】_One morning,I was taking a bus to go to school when an old lady got on the bus.The bus was crowded and there was no emp
40、ty seat at all.When I saw this,I stood up and gave my seat to her.The old lady thanked me and other passengers on the bus also praised me for doing that.I stood all the way to school but I was very happy.I dont think Lei Feng Spirit is out.In order to make a world a better place,we should always reach a helping hand to those in need.This can also help reduce some social problems.(109words)
