1、M4U1 词汇词汇1._vt.&vi.做（登）广告做（登）广告 _n广告；广告；_n广告商广告商1).This is the product that our manager wants to_ on TV.2).If you want to sell your old sofa,why not put an _in the local paper?advertiseadvertisementadvertiseradvertiseadvertisement2._ vt.推广、推销；促进；提拔（升）推广、推销；促进；提拔（升）_n促进、推广促进、推广 推销员推销员（商）（商）_ 1).Exerc
2、ise can promote health.锻炼可_健康2).He was promoted to manager of the company.他被_为这个公司的经理。3).We held a big advertising campaign to_ our new toothpaste,and the_succeeded at last.promotepromotionpromoter促进/改善提拔promotepromotion3._vt.&vi.使受益；得益于使受益；得益于.n益处；救济金；奖金益处；救济金；奖金 _ adj.有益处的，有帮助的有益处的，有帮助的,相当于相当于“hel
3、pful/useful”sth.benefit sb.某事使某人受益 sb.benefit from sth.从中受益,得益于be of benefit to=be beneficial to.有益于 1).The book benefits me greatly.=I _ greatly _ the book.benefitbeneficialbenefit from2).Exercise is helpful for our health.=Exercise is _ to our health.3).The students are sure to benefit from the ne
4、w timetable,which is _ _ to their health and study.改错改错：These small businesses have been benefited from the fall in interest rates.4._ v.意思是；意味着意思是；意味着_ n.意义；意思意义；意思_ adj.有意义的；意有意义的；意义深远的义深远的 _ adj.无意义的无意义的 _ n.方式方式beneficialof benefit mean meaning meaningful meaningless means mean to do sth.打算、有意做
5、mean doing 意味着做 be meant to do sth.目的是做某事 =aim to do sth1).The Project Hope is_ to help the poor girl return to school.2).Sorry,I didnt mean _（伤害）you.3).There is no bus here.That means _（walk）home for us.meantto hurtwalking5._vt.确定、查明；决定、裁决确定、查明；决定、裁决 _ n确定；决定确定；决定 _adj.有决心的有决心的常用短语：常用短语：sb.be deter
6、mined to do,相当于相当于“decide to do”译：译：_1).She is a _ girl,so we know that once she has_ to do something,she will make her dream come true with great _.2).He is _ to go at once.他决心立刻就走。determinedeterminationdetermined某人决心做.determineddetermineddeterminationdetermined6.recommend vt.推荐推荐,建议。表示建议。表示“建议建议”时
7、，时，相当于相当于“_”1).I hope you can _ me a good dictionary.我希望你能为我推荐推荐一本好字典。2).I _ you to make full use of the interview.我建议建议你充分利用这次面试机会。3).She recommended that we should do sth for the people in trouble.（虚拟语气虚拟语气）=She recommended us to do sth.for the people in trouble.她建议建议我们为那些处于困境中的人做些事。advise/suggest
8、recommendrecommend8.recommend v._ 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍【归纳】recommend sth.for 推荐某物作某种用途 recommend sb.as.推荐某人作为 recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事 I can _ all lovers of good theatre.我把这个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。我把这
9、个剧推荐给所有爱好优秀戏剧的人。Can you _?你能给我介绍一本好书你能给我介绍一本好书 吗吗?We strongly _ the incident to the police.我们强烈建议报警。我们强烈建议报警。recommend this play torecommend me a good book/recommend a good book to merecommend reporting【运用运用】归纳翻译归纳翻译向某人推荐某物:_ 建议做某事：_ 建议某人做某事：_改错改错:It is strongly recommended that the machines must be
10、 checked every year.7._ adv.个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲个别地；就本人而言；本人，亲自自_adj.个人的个人的,私人的私人的 _ n.个性，性格个性，性格 _n.人、个人人、个人1).I will visit him _.（亲自）2).This is my _（私人的）letter from a friend and you mustnt read it.recommend sth to sbrecommend doing sthrecommend sb to do sth_shouldpersonallypersonalpersonalitypersonperso
11、nallypersonal8._ vi.&n.吸引，呼吁，恳请。吸引，呼吁，恳请。后面常接后面常接“to”appeal to doing appeal to sb to do sth1).The government is_ to everyone not to waste water.2).How do you like Nicks performance last night？To be honest,his singing didnt_ to me much.appealappealingappeal9.breath n.呼吸呼吸 v.呼吸呼吸_ 常用短语：常用短语：out of bre
12、ath 上气不接下气。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸1).He ran into the classroom_.他上气不接下气地跑进教室。2).She_ in surprise at the sight the snake just now.她刚才看到蛇惊讶得屏住了呼吸。breatheout of breathheld her breath重点短语中英互译：重点短语中英互译：1.习惯于做_ 2.与分享._ 3.信任某人_ 4.旨在、目的是 _ 5.欺骗，捉弄_ 6.保护免受 _ 7.知道，意识到_get/be used to doing share.with believe in
13、sb be meant to do/aim to do play tricks on protect.from be aware of 8.fall for sth _ 9.get sth across_ 10.aim to do sth _ 11.encourage sb.to do sth._ 12.urge sb.to do sth_ 13.fool sb to do sth._ 14.figure out _ 上的当理解/弄懂目的做.鼓励某人做.敦促/催促某人做.欺骗某人做.弄明白/算出来/制定出双向翻译。双向翻译。Modern English began during the Ren
14、aissance in the 16th century.Because of this,Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went throgh huge changes during this period.of course,this is not the end of the changes in the English language.The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is n
15、ot easy to answer.Even today,where a person comes from will affect their style of speech.This is called dialect.If a person from the south of England goes to the north,he or she will find it difficult to understand 那那里的人们在说什么。里的人们在说什么。可以肯定的是这个过程将会继可以肯定的是这个过程将会继续续，and people will keep inventing new w
16、ords and new ways of saying things.1.发音在这个时期也经历了巨大的变化。3.一个人来自哪里影响着他的说话风格。4.what the people there are talking about.5.It is certain that this process will continue.2.英语在将来是否会继续变化的问题不容易回答。翻译;鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种那一段及鸽子的奇妙世界的第一段 鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。在主要的情形中，鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼，但当它尝出人肉的味道时，就会决定放弃并游开。在第二种情形中，鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你，以弄清
17、你是否适合被食用，如果它觉得适合，便会咬你。而在第三种情形中，鲨鱼会等待你游过，然后突然攻击你。后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。万籁俱寂的夜晚。除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨，所有士兵都在梦乡。突然一道闪光，枪声四起！他们遭到攻击了！数百名敌军士兵冲向了他们。除非获得救援，否则他们全都会被杀死。他们该怎么办？M3 U1At four oclock on a foggy day,Polly left work and stepped outinto the fog,wondering 1._ the buses would still be running.She walked 2._(quick
18、)towards her usual bus stop,only 3._(tell)the bus couldnt run as far 4._King Street that day.She had to take the Underground to Green Park,5._there was no one in sight.As she walked along the narrow street,Polly heard the sound of footsteps approaching,6._ then the footsteps were gone.Suddenly Polly
19、 7._(frighten)by a mans rough handif/whetherquicklyto be toldaswherebutwas frightenedbrushing her cheek.8._ said sorry to her and moved away.Then the footsteps were heard again.Polly was more frightened 9._a minute before,and she couldnt move at all.Luckily for Polly,it was a blind man that wanted t
20、o offer help.10._ the blind mans help,Polly got to her living place,King Street.HethanWith M3 U2 All through history,people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain 1._ brought grammar and vocabulary to Britain.Old English consisted of 2._mixture of different languag
21、es from several groups.By the 10th century,Old English 3._(become)the official language of England.Then came Middle English.Many things contributed 4._it.French did not replace English as the first language 5._ the English language 6._whoahad becometobutdidborrow many words from French.In 1399,Henry
22、 became King of England and used English for all 7._(office)events.Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century.Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went through huge 8._(change)during this period.The question of whether English will keep on cha
23、nging in the future is easy 9._(answer).10._ is certain that this process will continue.officialchangesto answerIt M3 U3I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We attended a lecture about Pompeii,1._(found)in the 8th century BC.In 89 BC,it 2._(take)over by the Romans.Near the city was a volcan
24、o 3._erupted one day.Many people along with the city were buried.When I walked around 4._city,I saw streets just as they had been,with 5._(step)stones along the road 6._you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!foundedwas takenwhichthesteppingso Finally,we arrived in Loulan 7._several days o
25、f travelling.It was 8._ stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West.The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 9._(treasure)here.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,but they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10._(bury)by sand.afteratreasuresbeing buried
