1、第二单元第二单元 Word power&Word power&GrammarGrammarWord Power Greek in English the vast majority of the vast majority of 大量的大量的 This is because This is because 这是因为这是因为 in everyday/daily English in everyday/daily English 在日常英语在日常英语 prefix prefix 前缀前缀 /suffix/suffix 后缀后缀 antianti:opposite antimatter:opposi
2、te antimatter 反物质；反物质；anti-slavery;antisocial;anti-virus anti-slavery;antisocial;anti-virus software;Anti-Japanese War;anti-biotics;antibody;antibacterial;software;Anti-Japanese War;anti-biotics;antibody;antibacterial;antitrust antitrust 反垄断的；反垄断的；autoauto:self automatic;automation:self automatic;au
3、tomation自动化自动化;automotive;automotive 汽车的；自驱推进的；汽车的；自驱推进的；autorunautorun自动播放；自动播放；autobiography autobiography biobio:life biology;bio filter:life biology;bio filter生物滤池；生物滤池；biotechnical;biochemistry;biotechnical;biochemistry;biomedical;biodiversity;biophysics;biologistbiomedical;biodiversity;biophys
4、ics;biologist kilokilo:1000 kilometer;kilogram;kilowatt;kilobyte;kilocalorie;:1000 kilometer;kilogram;kilowatt;kilobyte;kilocalorie;kilohertz;kiloton;kilohertz;kiloton;micromicro:small microwave;Microsoft;microscope;microphone;:small microwave;Microsoft;microscope;microphone;microbiology;microstruct
5、ure;microbe;microprocessor;microchip;microbiology;microstructure;microbe;microprocessor;microchip;microeconomics;micrometer;microeconomics;micrometer;teletele:over a long distance telephone;telescope;telegraph;:over a long distance telephone;telescope;telegraph;telecommunication;television;telepathy
6、 telecommunication;television;telepathy 心灵感应；传心术；心灵感应；传心术；telemarketingtelemarketing电话电话推销推销;teleconference;teleconference 电话会议电话会议 后缀：后缀：-ism:ideas socialism;realism;communism;idealism-ism:ideas socialism;realism;communism;idealism维心主义维心主义;impressionism impressionism 印象派印象派;racism;racism 种族主义种族主义;种
7、族偏见；种族偏见；Marxism;materialism;Marxism;materialism;维物维物主义；主义；BuddhismBuddhism佛教佛教-istist:artist;scientist;novelist;journalist;violinist;pianist;:artist;scientist;novelist;journalist;violinist;pianist;physicist;chemist;biologist;zoologist;economist;physicist;chemist;biologist;zoologist;economist;特殊的有：特
8、殊的有：geographer geographer 地理学家地理学家;photographer;photographer摄影师摄影师;environmentalist;environmentalist;-izeize:socialize;realize;recognize;civilize;dramatize;modernize;:socialize;realize;recognize;civilize;dramatize;modernize;organize;organize;nomalizenomalize-phonephone:telephone;microphone:telephone
9、;microphone-scope:looking at microscope;telescope scope:-scope:looking at microscope;telescope scope:范围；眼界；见识；范围；眼界；见识；(活动活动或能力的或能力的)余地；广袤地域余地；广袤地域 v.v.审视；仔细研究审视；仔细研究Academic subjectsAcademic subjectsArts and Humanities Arts and Humanities sciencesciencePhilosophy Geography Philosophy Geography econ
10、omics Theologyeconomics TheologyPolitics Politics HistoryHistoryArithmetic Mathematics Arithmetic Mathematics BiochemistryBiochemistryGeology Astronomy Geology Astronomy GeometryGeometryPhysics Physics Chemistry Chemistry Biology Biology Part C.1.theatre;2.music;3.chorus;4.History;5.museums;6.Part C
11、.1.theatre;2.music;3.chorus;4.History;5.museums;6.Geography;7.science;8.technologyGeography;7.science;8.technologyPart D.Part D.1.Beauty of the mind is superior to the body Aesop.1.Beauty of the mind is superior to the body Aesop.美丽的心灵比身体更高尚美丽的心灵比身体更高尚/心灵美胜于身材美心灵美胜于身材美 伊索。伊索。2.What is beautiful is g
12、ood,and who is good will soon be beautiful.2.What is beautiful is good,and who is good will soon be beautiful.SapphoSappho有道德的人更美有道德的人更美莎孚莎孚 3.Better to be envied than pitied Thales 3.Better to be envied than pitied Thales 被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯被人羡慕胜于遭人怜悯 泰利斯泰利斯 4.4.No man is free who cannot master himself.Pyth
13、agorasNo man is free who cannot master himself.Pythagoras 不能控制自己的人不自由不能控制自己的人不自由 毕达哥拉斯毕达哥拉斯 5.Keep a healthy mind in a healthy body.Socrates 5.Keep a healthy mind in a healthy body.Socrates 将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体内将健康的心灵保持在健康的躯体内 苏格拉底苏格拉底 单词拼写单词拼写1.1.TheThe factoryfactory usesuses thethe veryvery latestlates
14、t t_t_ toto improveimprove thethe qualityquality ofof itsits products.products.2.2.An a_ machine is able to operate independently of An a_ machine is able to operate independently of human control.human control.3.3.If there is a leak,have an auto m_ replace any If there is a leak,have an auto m_ rep
15、lace any problematic gaskets(problematic gaskets(垫片垫片)or oil seals()or oil seals(火漆火漆)封印封印).).4.4.People always associate the Great P_ with Egypt.People always associate the Great P_ with Egypt.5.5.The president arranged to meet with the a_ who had The president arranged to meet with the a_ who had
16、won gold medals in the Olympics.won gold medals in the Olympics.6.6.To see anything smaller that 500mm,you will need an electron To see anything smaller that 500mm,you will need an electron m_.m_.7.7.He is spearheading a campaign for a new s_ in the He is spearheading a campaign for a new s_ in the
17、town.town.8.8.People may wield the power in a d_.People may wield the power in a d_.technologytechnologyautomaticautomaticmechanicmechanicPyramidPyramidathletesathletesmicrophonemicrophonestadiumstadiumdemocracydemocracyadj.adj.问题的；有疑问的；不确定的问题的；有疑问的；不确定的vt.vt.使用（武器、工具等）使用（武器、工具等）;运用（权力），施加（影响）运用（权力）
18、，施加（影响）;行使行使;支配支配短语填空短语填空concentrating on;apart from;(be)based on;concentrating on;apart from;(be)based on;participate in;with regard toparticipate in;with regard to1.1.In our academy,we teach many subjects,_ In our academy,we teach many subjects,_ the Arts,Humanities and Science.the Arts,Humanities
19、 and Science.2.2.His arguments sound convincing but they are not His arguments sound convincing but they are not _ facts._ facts.3.3._ science,we cover most subjects such as _ science,we cover most subjects such as physics,chemistry and biology.physics,chemistry and biology.4.4.In ancient times,wome
20、n were not allowed to In ancient times,women were not allowed to _ the Olympic Games._ the Olympic Games.5.5.Schools should also encourage students to take part in the Schools should also encourage students to take part in the other activities _ organized sports.other activities _ organized sports.c
21、oncentrating concentrating ononbased onbased onWith regard With regard totoparticipate inparticipate in apart apart fromfrom词义辨析词义辨析 1.1.majority;minoritymajority;minority(1)(1)All the members of the committee except the chairman were in All the members of the committee except the chairman were in f
22、avor of the suggestion.He was only a _ of one.favor of the suggestion.He was only a _ of one.(2)(2)The _ of doctors believe that smoking and drinking The _ of doctors believe that smoking and drinking should be cut down as they are harmful to our health.should be cut down as they are harmful to our
23、health.(3)(3)The diligent boy won the class election by an obvious The diligent boy won the class election by an obvious _:gaining 80 of 100 votes cast._:gaining 80 of 100 votes cast.2.2.encourage,discourageencourage,discourage(1)(1)Dont let one failure _ you.Try again and I Dont let one failure _ y
24、ou.Try again and I have confidence in you.have confidence in you.(2)(2)My teacher always _ me not to give up in face of My teacher always _ me not to give up in face of any difficulties.any difficulties.minorityminoritymajoritymajoritymajoritymajoritydiscouragediscourageencouragesencourages 3.3.unli
25、ke;dislikeunlike;dislike(1)_ his little brother,he has a strong sense of(1)_ his little brother,he has a strong sense of humor.humor.(2)He _ going to the dentist.Thats why he shouted so(2)He _ going to the dentist.Thats why he shouted so loudly to his mother.loudly to his pulsory;voluntarycompulsory
26、;voluntary(1)Students are called on to be involved in _(1)Students are called on to be involved in _ organizations providing help for the elderly in the community.organizations providing help for the elderly in the community.(2)_ education means all the children in China(2)_ education means all the
27、children in China can receive 9-year education.can receive 9-year education.5.5.socialize;socialism;socialistsocialize;socialism;socialist(1)They are building a strong _ country.(1)They are building a strong _ country.(2)The children must be properly _ when they are (2)The children must be properly
28、_ when they are in school.in school.(3)Only _ can save China.(3)Only _ can save China.Unlike Unlike dislikesdislikesvoluntaryvoluntaryCompulsory Compulsory socialistsocialistsocializedsocializedsocialismsocialism6.6.take;grasp;seizetake;grasp;seize(1)(1)Seeing the falling stone,he _ my hand and drag
29、ged Seeing the falling stone,he _ my hand and dragged me away from the window.me away from the window.(2)(2)I passed him the rope and he _ it.I passed him the rope and he _ it.(3)(3)When you are climbing,make sure you _ the rope When you are climbing,make sure you _ the rope with both hands.with bot
30、h hands.seizedseizedtooktookgraspgrasp单项选择单项选择1.Detailed instructions are _ in the booklet,_ the way you 1.Detailed instructions are _ in the booklet,_ the way you get there.get there.A.including;included B.included;A.including;included B.included;includingincluding C.including;including D.included;
31、C.including;including D.included;includedincluded2.Its freezing cold outside.Put on your gloves,and it will 2.Its freezing cold outside.Put on your gloves,and it will protect your hands _ the night air.protect your hands _ the night air.A.from B.by C.without A.from B.by C.without D.aboveD.above3.Alw
32、ays read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the 3.Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductionsintroductions4.Eating too much fat
33、 can _ heart disease and cause 4.Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.high blood pressure.A.relate to B.contribute to C.attend to A.relate to B.contribute to C.attend to D.devote toD.devote to5.The women football players are training _ the nest match.5.The women foot
34、ball players are training _ the nest match.A.in exchange for B.in preparations for A.in exchange for B.in preparations for C.in spite of D.in memory of C.in spite of D.in memory of6._ the wise leadership of our party,we have made great 6._ the wise leadership of our party,we have made great achievem
35、ents during the last twenty years.achievements during the last twenty years.A.in spite of B.Despite C.Apart from D.Owing to A.in spite of B.Despite C.Apart from D.Owing to7.People from all over the world have donated money to _ the 7.People from all over the world have donated money to _ the area wh
36、ere a big earthquake occurred,and help the local people area where a big earthquake occurred,and help the local people rebuild their homes.rebuild their homes.A.encourage B.reconstruct C.mend D.A.encourage B.reconstruct C.mend D.transporttransport8.Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted th
37、at he _ 8.Tom insisted what he said _ true and we insisted that he _ and have a look.and have a look.A.be;should be B.should be;would go A.be;should be B.should be;would go C.was;go D.was;would go C.was;go D.was;would go 9.Will$200 _ the cost of the damage?9.Will$200 _ the cost of the damage?Im afra
38、id not.I need at least$100 more.Im afraid not.I need at least$100 more.A.do B.include C.cover A.do B.include C.cover D.affordD.afford10.After 15 years in the USA,he has finally decide to _ 10.After 15 years in the USA,he has finally decide to _ American citizenship.American citizenship.A.concentrate
39、 on B.apply for A.concentrate on B.apply for C.look out for D.appeal to C.look out for D.appeal to11.A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with open 11.A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with open countryside and homegrown food.countryside and homegrown food.A.tied B.bound C.involve
40、d D.A.tied B.bound C.involved D.associatedassociated12.The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have 12.The doctors made an _ of the damage and said she must have an operation immediately.an operation immediately.A.application B.assumption C.arrangement D.A.application B.assumption C.ar
41、rangement D.assessmentassessment13.Do you know what made Susan so upset?I saw her weeping 13.Do you know what made Susan so upset?I saw her weeping just now?just now?_ giving away state secrets._ giving away state secrets.A.Charged with B.Being charged with A.Charged with B.Being charged with C.Accu
42、sing of D.To be accused of C.Accusing of D.To be accused of14.A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week,in which 14.A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week,in which thousands of house were damaged and several thousand people thousands of house were damaged and several thousand people _._
43、.A.got to kill B.got killed C.got kill C.A.got to kill B.got killed C.got kill C.got killinggot killing15.Hearing the bell ringing,out_.15.Hearing the bell ringing,out_.A.rushing the children A.rushing the children B.were rushing the children B.were rushing the children C.rushed the children C.rushed the children D.D.thethe children rushedchildren rushedHomeworkHomework a.Review what we have learned in this a.Review what we have learned in this periodperiod b.Preview the Grammar and Usage b.Preview the Grammar and UsageThe EndThe End
