1、Unit 2Unit 2English around the worldEnglish around the world基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1.vt.vt.以以为根据为根据 n.n.基础基础 adj.adj.基本的基本的 n.n.基础基础 2.2.n.&vt.n.&vt.命令命令;掌握掌握 n.n.指挥官指挥官;司令官司令官3.3.vt.vt.辨认出辨认出;承认承认 n.n.认出认出;承认承认 4.4.adj.adj.本国的本国的 n.n.本国人本国人 n.n.国家国家;民族民族basebaseb
2、asicbasicbasisbasiscommandcommandcommandercommanderrecognizerecognizerecognitionrecognitionnativenativenationnation adj.adj.国家的国家的 n.n.国籍国籍 5.5.adv.adv.实际上实际上;事实上事实上 adj.adj.实际的实际的 6.6.adj.adj.逐渐的逐渐的;逐步的逐步的 adv.adv.逐渐地逐渐地;逐步地逐步地 7.7.n.n.本身本身;身份身份 vt.vt.认出认出8.8.adj.adj.流利的流利的 adv.adv.流利地流利地 n.n.流利流利n
3、ationalnationalnationalitynationalityactuallyactuallyactualactualgradualgradualgraduallygraduallyidentityidentityidentifyidentifyfluentfluentfluentlyfluentlyfluencyfluency9.9.adj.adj.频繁的频繁的 adv.adv.频繁地频繁地 n.n.频率频率 10.10.n.n.使用使用;用法用法 vt.&n.vt.&n.使用使用;应用应用 11.11.n.n.词语词语;表达表达 vt.vt.表示表示;表达表达 12.12.n.
4、&vt.n.&vt.请求请求;要求要求13.13.adj.adj.官方的官方的;正式的正式的14.14.adv.adv.直接直接 adj.adj.直的直的15.accent 15.accent n.n.16.block 16.block n.n.frequentfrequentfrequentlyfrequentlyfrequencyfrequencyusageusageuseuseexpressionexpressionexpressexpressrequestrequestofficialofficialstraightstraight口音口音;腔调腔调;重音重音街区街区;块块;木块木块;
5、石块石块短短语语记记忆忆1.because 1.because 因为因为;由于由于e e 走近走近;上来上来;提出提出3.make use 3.make use 利用利用;使用使用4.such 4.such 例如例如;像这种的像这种的5.5.present present 现在现在;目前目前6.play a 6.play a (in)(in)扮演一个角色扮演一个角色;参与参与ofofupupofofasasatatpartpart句句型型整整理理1.Native English speakers can understand each other 1.Native English speake
6、rs can understand each other they don they dont speak the same kind of English.t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相也可以相 互理解。互理解。2.It was based 2.It was based on German on German the English we the English we speak at present.speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德
7、语为基础当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。而我们今天所说的英语不是。3.Believe it or not,there is 3.Believe it or not,there is thing thing .standard English.standard English.信不信由你信不信由你,(,(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。evenevenififmoremorethanthannonosuchsuchasas考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能1.base vt.1.base vt.以以为根据为根据 n.n.基部基部;基地基
8、地;基础基础归纳拓展归纳拓展base.on/upon.base.on/upon.根据根据;以以为基础为基础be based on/uponbe based on/upon以以为基础为基础on the basis of on the basis of 根据根据,在在的基础上的基础上,基于基于高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空The novel is based The novel is based historical facts.historical facts.(Base)an important decision more on emotion than on(Base)an import
9、ant decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.reason,you will regret it sooner or later.答案答案:ononBasingBmand n.Cmand n.C命令命令;指令指令 U U掌握掌握;控制控制 vt.vt.命令命令,指挥指挥;支配支配归纳拓展归纳拓展under oneunder ones command=under the command of sb.s command=under the command of sb.由某人指挥由某人指挥
10、have a good command of have a good command of 掌握掌握;精通精通(尤指语言尤指语言)command sb.to do mand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should)mand that.(should)do.命令命令高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空I Ive had a good command ve had a good command English with the help of the English with the help of the teacher.teacher.Th
11、e boss commanded him The boss commanded him(finish)some important work.(finish)some important work.He commanded that all the gates He commanded that all the gates(shut).(shut).答案答案:ofofto finishto finish(should)be shut(should)be shut3.request n.&vt.3.request n.&vt.请求请求;要求要求归纳拓展归纳拓展request sb.to do s
12、th.request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.request that sb.(should)do sth.请求请求It is requested that.It is requested that.据要求据要求make(a)request for.make(a)request for.请求请求,要求要求at sb.at sb.s request=at the request of sb.s request=at the request of sb.应某人之要求应某人之要求高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法
13、填空My parents requested me My parents requested me(learn)to practise playing the(learn)to practise playing the piano.piano.Students Students(request)not to touch anything in the lab.(request)not to touch anything in the lab.It is required that our headmaster It is required that our headmaster(give)a
14、speech at(give)a speech at tomorrow tomorrows meeting.s meeting.答案答案:to learnto learnare requestedare requested(should)give(should)give特别提示特别提示 后跟虚拟语气的动词后跟虚拟语气的动词:4.recognize vt.4.recognize vt.辨认出辨认出;承认承认;公认公认,确认确认归纳拓展归纳拓展recognize sb./sb.recognize sb./sb.s voice/sb.s voice/sb.s handwriting s handwr
15、iting 认出某人认出某人/听出某人的声音听出某人的声音/认出某人的笔迹认出某人的笔迹be recognized to be/as.be recognized to be/as.被认作被认作/被认被认 为是为是It is recognized that.It is recognized that.人们公认人们公认beyond recognitionbeyond recognition认不出来认不出来高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子(大家公认大家公认)Jane is the most intelligent girl)Jane is the most intelligent girl amo
16、ng us.among us.She has changed so much that she is She has changed so much that she is(认不出来认不出来).).答案答案:It is recognized thatIt is recognized thatbeyond recognitionbeyond recognition5.because of 5.because of 因为因为;由于由于归纳拓展归纳拓展because ofbecause of的同义短语的同义短语:due to due to 由于由于(作表语或状语作表语或状语)owing to owi
17、ng to 由于由于(作表语或状语作表语或状语)as a result of as a result of 因为因为;由于由于(作状语作状语)thanks to thanks to 多亏多亏;由于由于(作状语作状语)on account of on account of 因为因为(作状语作状语)高考运用高考运用:单句改错单句改错However,these plans were abandoned because financial problems.However,these plans were abandoned because financial problems.(2017(2017全
18、国全国,阅读理解阅读理解B)B)Due his illness,he didnDue his illness,he didnt come to school.t come to school.答案答案:becausebecause后加后加ofofDueDue后加后加e up e up 走近走近;上来上来;发芽发芽,发生发生;(;(被被)提出提出;(;(太阳、月亮等太阳、月亮等)上升上升巧学助记巧学助记归纳拓展归纳拓展come up withcome up with想出想出,提出提出;产生产生come aboutcome about发生发生come acrosscome across穿过穿过(路
19、、桥路、桥););偶遇偶遇;偶然发现偶然发现come on(come on(风、雨等风、雨等)到来到来;(;(演员演员)出场出场;赶快赶快;得了吧得了吧come outcome out出版出版;出来出来,出现出现;结果是结果是come to come to 苏醒苏醒;总计总计;达到达到when it comes to.when it comes to.当谈到当谈到高考运用高考运用:用合适的短语填空用合适的短语填空!We are going to be late if you don!We are going to be late if you dont hurry.t hurry.I I a
20、picture of you when I was going through my a picture of you when I was going through my stuff.stuff.Whoever Whoever a new idea of how to work out the puzzle a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize.will be given a prize.How did the movie finally How did the movie finally?I coul
21、dn?I couldnt wait to see t wait to see the ending.the ending.答案答案:Come onCome oncame acrosscame acrosscomes up withcomes up withcome outcome out7.make use of 7.make use of 利用利用;使用使用归纳拓展归纳拓展 充分利用充分利用come into use come into use 开始被使用开始被使用be of great use be of great use 很有用很有用It is/was no use doing sth
22、.It is/was no use doing sth.做做没用没用高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子(为了充分利用为了充分利用)the Internet,all)the Internet,all the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.the teachers are required to have the necessary computer skills.The old shopping bag can still The old shopping bag can still(被使用被使用).).答
23、案答案:To make full use ofTo make full use ofbe made use ofbe made use of8.even if/though8.even if/though即使即使;尽管尽管归纳拓展归纳拓展even if/though even if/though 即使即使;尽管尽管,引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,在在 从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语从句中常用一般现在时替换将来时。在主从句主语 相同时也可采用省略句结构。相同时也可采用省略句结构。even so even so 即使如此即使如此;尽管这样尽管这样高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空
24、Even if/though he Even if/though he(fail)this time,he will try again.(fail)this time,he will try again.He wonHe wont come to our party even if t come to our party even if(invite).(invite).答案答案:failsfailsinvitedinvited9.such as 9.such as 例如例如;像这种的像这种的 短语辨析短语辨析 such as,for example,like such as,for exa
25、mple,likesuch assuch as列举同类人或物中的几个例子列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和可和and so on and so on 连连用用,可分开使用可分开使用such.as.such.as.for examplefor example用以举例说明用以举例说明,作插入语作插入语,用逗号隔开用逗号隔开,可置于句首、可置于句首、句中、句末句中、句末likelikelike like 表示列举表示列举,可和可和such as such as 互换互换高考运用高考运用:用用such as,for example,like such as,for example,like 填空填空Me
26、dium color choices are generally furniture pieces Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces sofas,sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(dinner tables or bookshelves.(20182018全国全国,七选五七选五)Some of the rubbish,Some of the rubbish,food,paper and iron,rots away over a food,paper and iron,rots away
27、 over a long period of time.long period of time.There are many kinds of pollution around us.There are many kinds of pollution around us.,noise is a,noise is a kind.kind.I want my cafe to have a special theme such as likeI want my cafe to have a special theme such as like“Tang Tang Dynasty Dynasty”.(
28、.(20192019全国全国,短文改错短文改错)答案答案:such as/likesuch as/likesuch as/likesuch as/likeFor example For example 去掉去掉likelike10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.10.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。而我们今天所说
29、的英语不是。归纳拓展归纳拓展more.than.more.than.归纳拓展归纳拓展高考运用高考运用:语法填空语法填空The review says it is more effective at lengthening life The review says it is more effective at lengthening life .walking,cycling or swimming.(walking,cycling or swimming.(20182018全国全国,语法填空语法填空)Dressed in white,he looks Dressed in white,he
30、looks like a cook than a doctor.like a cook than a doctor.答案答案:thanthanmoremore11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.11.Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English.信不信不 信由你信由你,(,(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。句中句中“no such+no such+单数名词单数名词”意为意为“没有这样的没有这样的”,”,其中单数
31、名词前不可其中单数名词前不可 再加冠词再加冠词,相当于相当于“not such a/an+not such a/an+单数名词单数名词”。归纳拓展归纳拓展such+thatsuch+that结果状语从句结果状语从句such.as.such.as.像像这样的这样的,as,as在句中引导定语在句中引导定语 从句从句高考运用高考运用:完成句子完成句子这本词典里没有这样的词。这本词典里没有这样的词。There is There is in the dictionary.in the dictionary.吉姆吵成那样吉姆吵成那样,他姐姐让他安静点。他姐姐让他安静点。Jim made Jim made
32、a noise a noise his sister told him to be his sister told him to be quiet.quiet.答案答案:no such wordno such wordsuch;thatsuch;that特别提示特别提示 比较下列句子比较下列句子,注意其连接词的作用注意其连接词的作用A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can A:The book is written in such easy English as beginners can understand.(asunderstand.(as引导定语从句引导定语从句)B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can B:The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.(thatunderstand it.(that引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句)点击进入点击进入 能力提升题组训练能力提升题组训练
