1、Section AUnit 8Is there a post office near here?学苑新报Do you know these places?post office/pust/fis/police station/plis/hotel /hutel/restaurant/restrnt/bank/bk/supermarket/sju:pm:kit/pay phone/pei/fun/park/p:k/hospital/hspitl/airport/pt/street(st)/stri:t/avenue(ave)/vinju:/bridge/brid/road/rud/highway
2、/haiwei/parkhotelThere is a in the neighborhood.post officepolice officehospitalairportpay phonesupermarketThere is a in the neighborhood.roadstreetavenuehighwayThere is a in the neighborhood.parkstreetThere is a in the neighborhood.parkThere isnt a.in the neighborhood.hotelThere is a.in the neighbo
3、rhood.There isnt a.in the neighborhood.restauranthotelIs there a post office near here?Yes,there is.post office/No,there isnt.hotelIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.restaurantIs there a.near here?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.1.某地有某物。There is +a/an+n.+in the.1 有2 某物3 在某地 （介词短语）There are
4、 +(some)+n.-s +in the.1.在桌子下有一本书。在桌子下有一本书。There is a book under the table(desk).2.在书橱里有一些书。在书橱里有一些书。There are some books in the bookcase.3.在地上有一个篮球。在地上有一个篮球。There is a basketball on the floor.4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。在椅子旁边有一些篮球。There are some basketballs near the chair.5.在门的后边有一个书包。在门的后边有一个书包。There is a backpac
5、k behind the door.6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩在小汽车的前边有一些小孩.There are some kids in front of the car.2.某地没有某物。There isnt +a/an+n.+in the.1 没有2 某物 3 在某地 （介词短语）There arent +(any)+n.-s +in the.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.There isnt a watch on the dresser.2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.There arent any dictionaries in the drawer.3.在附近没有邮局.There isnt a
6、 post office in the neighborhood.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.There arent any foreign students in our school.3.某地有某物吗?Is there +a/an+n.+in the?1 有2 某物3 在某地吗 （介词短语）Are there +(any)+n.-s +in the?Yes,t
7、here is./No,there isnt.Yes,there are./No,there arent.1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?Is there a pay phone next to the library?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?Is there a hotel near your home?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?Is there a bank across from the hotel?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?Is there a restaurant behind
8、 the post office?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?There be 句型的句型的临近原则临近原则：由离由离be动词动词最近的主语最近的主语决定用决定用is 或或are。.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。There is an apple,four eggs and some salad in the basket.2.篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。There are four eggs,an app
9、le and some salad in the basket.3.篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。There is some salad,an apple and four eggsin the basket.Exercise1.There _is_ a pen near the ruler.2.There _are_ 2 books on the table.3.There _is_ a pen and two books on the table.4.There _are_ 2 books and a pen on the table.have
10、/has与与there be的区别的区别have/has是某人有某物是某人有某物 there be是某地有某物是某地有某物A.there be表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔.B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：My grandfather has a pet dog.
11、我爷爷有只宠物狗.Do you have a watch?你有手表吗?C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：We have a lot of time.(There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多.D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说：There are two hands on my body.)I am in a place I dont know.And I have no money.I have to go to the bank to
12、 get some.But I dont know where the bank is.So I could say:Is there a bank near here?A:Is there a bank near here?B:Yes,there is.Its on the Center Street.Make your own dialogue by using the following places.post office police office hotel supermarketpay phoneLong streetBridge Street Center StreetAre
13、there any banks?Yes,there are./No,there arent.There arent any banks near here.There are some banks near here.Where she?Wheres she?Shes _ the box.on Wheres she?Shes _ the box.under Wheres she?Shes _ the box.in Wheres she?Shes _ the box.in front of Wheres she?Shes _ the box.behind Wheres she?Shes _ th
14、e box.next to Where is she?Shes _ the box.across frombigsmall Where is she?Shes _between the big box and the small box.Where is the hotel?It is across from the post office.Where is the police station?It is between the restaurant and the hospital.Where is the river?It is in front of the house.Where i
15、s the house?It is behind the tree.Where is the hospital?It is next to the police office.schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences
16、 between the two pictures?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?学苑新报Section BReviewWords and expressionsRead the words and Read the words and expressions loudly.expressions loudly.学苑新报spendcrossingenjoyclimbfreemoneyv.花（时间、钱等）花（时间、钱等）n.十字路口十字路口v.享受享受的乐趣的乐趣;欣赏欣赏v.爬爬adj.免费的免费的n.钱钱Words and expressio
17、nseasilyturnairalongrightleftadv.容易地容易地v.转向；翻转向；翻n.空气空气prep.沿着沿着adv.向右边向右边adv.向左边向左边Words and expressions1a.Match the words with the signs.a.go along b.turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3._acbPractice the conversation.A:Excuse me.Is there a _ around here?B:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street and turn
18、_ When you see the library.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,_ _ the play phone.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welc
19、ome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross fromGo down Bridge Street on the rightGo down Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.parkparkparkReview schoolbanksupermarketparkbankhotelbookshoprestaurant Center ST Xingfu Street go st
20、raight down Center Street turn left There is a bank on the right.Its next toparkrestauranthotelsupermarketlibraryphonebankBridge StreetschoolWCshopNew StreetBook Storepark?bank?restaurant?schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurantWheres the theatre?Walk along this road,and take the
21、 first turning on the right.a hundred metresIts about a hundred metres along on the left.schooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant two hundred metresschooltheatremuseumparktoilettrain stationbookshoprestaurant You will see the on the Pair workTell your partner where you live.Your
22、partner listens and draws it.My house is on a busy street.Its Fifth Avenue.There is a library next to the bank.The park is across from the bank.The restaurant is between my house and the park.Library BankPark Restaurant My HouseFifth AvenueSample1.How do you get to the theatre from the market?2.How
23、can I get to the library from the zoo?3.What is the way from the cafe to the hotel?4.Can you tell me the way from the college to the video shop?1.Can you tell me the way to?2.Where is?3.How can I get to?4.Which is the way to?5.Can you tell me the way from to?You want to go to the cinema,how do you a
24、sk the way?Go along this road and Turn left at the crossing.Its between the and the You will see in front of you.Take the turning/crossing on Go up this road to the end.Go on until you reach the end.Go across the bridge.=Cross the bridge.You cant miss it.Show the way:2.请问，去警察局怎么走？请问，去警察局怎么走？Excuse m
25、e.Could/Can you tell me the way to the station?Excuse me.Which is the way to the police station?Translation 3.请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？请问，去动物园我该走哪条路？4.劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？劳驾，最近的邮局在哪儿？Excuse me.Which way shall I take to the zoo?Excuse me.Where is the nearest post office?5.请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？请问，你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？
26、劳驾，往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me.Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop?Excuse me.How can I get to No.14 Middle School?7.劳驾，附近有医院吗？劳驾，附近有医院吗？8.劳驾，去书店怎么走？劳驾，去书店怎么走？Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop?=Excuse me.Could/Can you tell me how I can ge
27、t to the bookshop?Asking the WayIs there anear here?Where is the nearest?Can you tell me how I can get to the?Can you tell me how to get to the?Could you tell me the way to the,please?Which is the way to?Do you know the way to?Excuse me.小结小结Showing the WayGo down this street./Walk along this road.Ta
28、ke the first turning on the right./Turn left at the first turning.Its on your right/left./Its next to Itll only take you about 10 minutes if you walk there.2a.Check()the places near your home.Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank2b.Match each pa
29、ssage with a map.AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to spend time there on weekends.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road.Then Iwalk out and turn r
30、ight on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket.My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.Thebest things in life are free!To get to the p
31、ark,you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just go down N
32、orth Road and turn left.It is across from the park.2c.Read the passages again and answer the questions.1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?5.Ho
33、w does Lisa get to the library from from her home?3a.Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryparkhotel3b.Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it.These questions may help you.2.3.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bri
34、dge Road.【点击点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，是不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g.To save time,he eats breakfast at the bus.为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。3.To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.【点击点击】to get there是不定式作目的状语，是
35、不定式作目的状语，译为译为“为了到达那里为了到达那里”。不定式作目的。不定式作目的状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，状语可以放在句首或句末。位于句首时，起强调作用。起强调作用。e.g.To save time,he eats breakfast at the bus.为了节省时间，他为了节省时间，他在公交车上吃早餐。在公交车上吃早餐。spend,pay&take【例句】1.My cousin will spend the weekend with us.我表弟将和我们一起度过周末。2.I spend 10 yuan on the book.这本书花费我10元。3.Do you spend o
36、ne hour(in)doing/on your homework?你做作业花费了一个小时吗？4.I pay 10 yuan for the hamburger.我付10元买这个汉堡。5.How long does it take you to do housework every day?每天做家务花费你多长时间？【结论】spend为及物动词，意为“度过”(如例句1)；spend作花费讲时常用于：spend time/money+on sth./in doing sth.结构中，表示“在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”(如例句2,3)。pay表示花费金钱，主语通常是人，常与介词for 连用(如例4
37、)。take表示花费时间或金钱，主语通常是it，常用于句型It takes sb.time/money to do sth.(如例句5)。1.Complete the passage with the words in the box.freeenjoyclimbingspendspend free climb enjoy2.Write five sentences about your school using there is/are.There are some trees in my school.There is a library in my school.There are ma
38、ny students at my school.There is a park next to my school.There are many classrooms in my school.3.Imagine you are one of the people in the picture on page 46.A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library.Write a conversation.turn left,on First Avenue,enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks,take a walk through the park,on Center Avenue,across from,an old hotel,next to,课时重点回顾课时重点回顾Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.
