1、Unit 3 Grammar 宾语从句宾语从句?Please listen carefully,believe yourselves,you can do?it!Come on!Related Conception(相关概念相关概念)1.什么是宾语？宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。2.宾语一般由哪些词类充当？1.They went to see anexhibitionyesterday.（名词）3.How many dictionaries do you have?I have five.（数词）2.The heavy rain prevented mefrom co
2、ming to school on time.（代词）1.He said that he had told Mary the fact.2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.3.I know who he is.4.We are talking aboutwhether we admit students into our club.5.I am sorry that I broke your cup.Object Clauses宾语从句宾语从句一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句二、宾语从句的三种结构
3、1.主句+that+从句2.主句+if/whether+从句3.主句+what等疑问词+从句1)I hear that he will be back in a month.2)Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3)I know nothing about him exceptthat he is living in Beijing.4)We made it clear that we would not give in.1.that引导的宾语从句?注意：that 不可省略的情况?1.and连接两个宾语,
4、that引导的宾语从句放在and 后时不能省略?2.当that作介词except,in 等的宾语时?3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：think,find,consider+it+that从句I dont know if/whether he is from Japan.I doubt if/whether he lives in Beijing.1、Does he live in Beijing?I doubt2、Is he from Japan?I dont know合并句子2.if/whether 引导的宾语从句I dont know_ or not youll go.He doe
5、snt know _ to visit that old man again.Im interested in _ hell go or not._ he lives there,I want to know.We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有or not后面跟不定式时宾从在介词后当宾语从句置于句首时在动词discuss 之后1.He asked_ could answer the question.2.Do you know_ well have a meeting?3.P
6、lease tell me _ he is.4.Can you tell me _ I can get to the station?5.Could you tell me _ the train is late?3.what,who,where,how,why,when等引导的宾语从句等引导的宾语从句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?His brotherasks whenhe will go tothelibrary.His brotherasks whenwill he go tothelibrary.2.Wha
7、tdidhewant tobuy?I dontknowwhat didhewant tobuy.I dontknowwhat hewanted tobuy.三、宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in the street.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a stude
8、nt.Whats wrong?Whats the matter?What has happened?Who is in the classroom?what,who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：1)A lot of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine 等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。I dont think you are
9、 right.我认为你是错的。1)Iknowthathe_(live)here.2)Tom is upsetnow,and I amgoingtotellyouwhat_(happen)to him.四、宾语从句的时态1.主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。liveshas happened2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去的某一种时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come)back tomorrow.2)He said that he _(see)it.would comehad seenHe told me the eart
10、h _(move)around the sun.3.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。moves?The teacher told me she _(be)born in 1960.?I heard that he _(go)to Paris last night.waswent4.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用 一般过去时。?He said that he went to the park last Sunday.1.Mike insisted that we _(be)late for school.2.The doctor ordere
11、d that she _(stay)in bed for a few days.(should)not be(should)stay注意：注意：在下列动词接that从句中用“should+动原”一个“坚持”和“渴望”insist（坚持要）desire,两个“命令”command,order(命令）三个“建议”suggest,propose,advise四个“要求”request,ask,demand,require1.The radio says it _(be)cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I he
12、ard they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will begoeshad returnedrisesPracticeFill in the proper form of the words given1)Do you know wherenow?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live2)I dont know _ he will come or not tomorrow._ he comes,I wi
13、ll tell youA.If；whether B.whether;whetherC.if;That D.if;If3）He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont goB.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go4）Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like1.I hear_(他参军了)2.She askd me _.(我会不会接受她的道
14、歉)3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_.(我们所拥有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhosehandwriting was the best in the class1由从属连词 that 引导3由who,what where,how,why,when引导2由从属连词 whether,if引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）二、宾语从句的三种结构一、宾语从句常见的类型语序时态
