1、Grammar The Attributive Clause 1.美丽的花 我送给你的花2.勇敢的男孩 我昨天见到的那个男孩Attributive:定语What is attributive?定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。Clause:从句What is a clause?从句：从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。nWhat kinds of clauses do you know?1.subject clause 主语从句2.object clause 宾语从句3.predicative clause表语从句4.adverbial claus
2、e 状语从句（时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、让步、方式等）5.appositive clause 同位语从句6.attributive clause 定语从句 从句的特征n1.和主句搭配构成一个复合句，不能脱离主句单独存在。n2.从句的语序都是陈述句语序。n3.每个从句都有引导词，有的情况下引导词可以省略。The Attributive Clause 定语：定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句就叫做定语从句。就叫做定语从句。定语从句的定语从句的引导引导词有：词有：定语从句定语从句关系代词：关系代词：wh
3、o,whom whose,which,that 关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why引导定语从句的关系代词引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose That 即指人又指物即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。Which 指物指物,作主语或宾语。作主语或宾语。who,whom 指人指人,who 作主语作主语,whom作宾语。作宾语。whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物。在从句中作定语，指人或物。e.g.This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。先行
4、词：被定语从句修饰的词。主句：主句：This is the car.This is the car.applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is small.The apple which is green is big.Justin Bieber is a famous singer.He sings the song Baby.Justin Bieber is a famous si
5、nger who sings the song Baby.It is a red car.It can run very fast.It is a red car which can run very fast.nIt is a popular cellphone that is popular among young people.nIt is a famous mobile phone which is from the USA.I have read the newspaper.It carries the important news.I have read the newspaper
6、 which carries the important news.主句：I have read the newspaper.先行词：the newspaper.定语从句：定语从句：which/that carries the important news.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning.I showed him the letter thatwhich I received this morning.主句：I showed him the letter.先行词：the letter定语从句：定语从句：that/which
7、I received this morning.The girl is from America.I called her just now.The girl thatwhom I called just now is from America.主句：The girl is from America.先行词：the girl 定语从句：thatwhom I called her just now3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.Fill in the blanks with who,whom,that,wh
8、ich or whose.1.The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that/which that/who which/that 6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in an earthqua
9、ke.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.which/thatwhom/thatwhose8.He is a teacher _ I like very much.9.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.10.Those _will go to the park stay here.11.That was all the money _I had.whom/thatwhich/that whothat that和和which在指物的情况下一般在
10、指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等等 不定代词时。不定代词时。Note This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最
11、高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books that are not mine.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。They talker about the school and teachers(that)they visited last week.(5)当先行词中既有人又有物时。当先行词中既有人又有物时。Homework1.Finish the exercises on the learning paper.2.Read the passage on the exercise book.Complete the sentences below,using who,whom,which,that or whose.
