1、GrammarGrammarPast Participle used as the Attribute&the Predictive过去分词的定义过去分词的定义：1.I was praised by the leaders yesterday.2.I have finished my job by now.3.When I came to the station,the train had gone.总结：总结：过去分词的基本形式（规则动词）是过去分词的基本形式（规则动词）是“动词动词+ed”。（另有不规则动词）。过去分词。（另有不规则动词）。过去分词一般表示一般表示被动被动 或或完成完成。一
2、、过去分词作定语一、过去分词作定语1.1.意义：过去分词作定语时一般兼有意义：过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和被动和/或完或完成成的意义。的意义。eg：a lost dog 一条丢失的狗。一条丢失的狗。a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票一枚用过的邮票eg:spoken English 英语口语英语口语 written exercises 书面练习书面练习eg:a retired teacher 一名退休教师一名退休教师 an escaped prisoner 一名逃犯一名逃犯 被动和完成被动和完成被动被动完成完成 Past Participle is used as Attribute1.
3、He found that it came from the river polluted（受污染的）（受污染的）by the dirty water from London.2.Last Sunday we went on an organized（有组织（有组织的）的）trip to the forest.3.I want to buy a car made in(由由制造）制造）China.4.My father is a retired(退休的）退休的）teacher.定语（被动和完成定语（被动和完成）定语（被动定语（被动）定语（被动定语（被动）定语（完成）定语（完成）people a
4、ddicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans（孤儿）（孤儿）Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.terrified peoplepolluted waterpeople terrified of(cholera)water polluted by a vase broken by a door close
5、d by an animal trapped in/bya closed door a trapped animal a broken vase 3.过去分词过去分词作定语与作定语与现在分现在分词词作定语的区别作定语的区别The risen sunThe rising sunThe falling leaves The fallen leavesboiling waterboiled water1.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示表示主动主动的作的作过去分词过去分词:表示表示被动被动的动作的动作总结归纳：总结归纳：He is the man swimming in the river jus
6、t now.他是他是刚才在河里游泳的那个人。刚才在河里游泳的那个人。He was reading a novel written by Hanhan.他正在看一本韩寒写的小说。他正在看一本韩寒写的小说。2.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在表示正在进行进行过去分词过去分词:表示表示完成完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the
7、 develoed country1.His book _(publish)last year sells well.2.The press(出版社出版社)_(publish)his book is famous in the city.3.We were invited to the party _(hold)last Friday.4.We are living in a _(change)society,so we should learn to adapt to it.published publishing practice:heldchanging 5.For breakfast
8、he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A.grown B.being grown C.to be grown D.to grow6.With the governments aid,those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.A.affect B.affecting C.affected D.were affected AC7.The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A.
9、20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to remain C.remained 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars8.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than some store prices.A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying9.The _ holiday makes all of us excited.A.coming B.came C.come D.ComesDBA二二.过去分词作表语过去分词作
10、表语1).1).Everyone present is very inspired at his speech听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。奋。2).2).You seem frightened.你似乎受了惊吓。你似乎受了惊吓。3).3).I was pleased at the news.听了这个消息听了这个消息我很高兴。我很高兴。1.1.过去分词作表语，放在系动词之后。过去分词作表语，放在系动词之后。表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的表示主语的特点或所处的状态，其前的系动词有包括系动词有包括bebe在内的多种形式。在内的多种形式。常用系动词常用系动词
11、be,become,get,keep,grow Seem，appear,feel,look,seem,smell,sound,taste,remain,stay,prove1.He was tired of the tiring job.2.I am interested in this interesting book.borrowed from the library.3.The film was moving,and all the people were moved.4.When the frightening storm came,all of us were frightened.
12、表特征，表特征，“令人令人的的表状态，表状态，”感到感到的的“比较：比较：The film is interesting.Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring ins
13、pired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed1.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the resul
14、t of the test.(disappointed,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)练习一练习一.Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all pleas
15、ing with what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Your mother is quite worrying about your health.5.The bored speech made me upset.pleasedexciteddiscouragingworriedboring课堂小结课堂小结Summarize the usage of the Past Summarize the
16、usage of the Past ParticipleParticiple过去分词作定语过去分词作定语1.含义：过去分词表示含义：过去分词表示被动被动或或/和和完成完成2.位置：位置：单个单个过去分词作定语，通常放在所修饰词过去分词作定语，通常放在所修饰词的的前面前面；分词短语分词短语作定语，放所修饰词的作定语，放所修饰词的后面后面。3.3.区别：区别：V-ingV-ing形式作定语表形式作定语表主动主动或或进行进行 V-edV-ed形式作定语表示形式作定语表示被动被动或或完成完成过去分词作表语过去分词作表语1。含义：表示主语的状态或特征。含义：表示主语的状态或特征2.位置：接在位置：接在b
17、e动词，或其他的系动词后面动词，或其他的系动词后面3.区别：区别：V-ed 形式表示形式表示“感到感到的的”V-ing形式表示形式表示“令人令人.的的”语法专练：语法专练：基础测试基础测试1.Look!The student _(seat)at the back of the classroom is _(bury)in a novel.2.The boy _(dress)in blue is my brother.3.I am _(interest)in this _book.4.The tiger looks _(frighten),but LiPing wasnt _(frighten)
18、.seatedburieddressedinterestedinterestingfrighteningfrightenedMultiple choice1.China is _.A.a developed countryB.a country which was developingC.a developing countryD.a country which is developed2.look!A _ woman was coming.A.beautiful dressed B.dressed beautiful C.beautifully dressed D.dressed beaut
19、ifully 类似用法：类似用法：newly built(新建的）新建的）,newly invented（新发明的）（新发明的）carefully written(认真写的）认真写的）3.Mr smith,_ of the _ speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boring B.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring4.It is believed that if a book is_,it will surely _ the reader.A.interesting;be interestedB.inter
20、ested;interestC.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interest5.We had our picnic lunch in the forest next to a _ tree.A.fallenB.falling C.being fallingD.been fallen6.If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be fined.A.is completedB.to be complete
21、dC.being completedD.completed7.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB B1.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be k
22、nown能力提升：高考链接能力提升：高考链接B解析：答案解析：答案B B。此处考查过去分词作后置。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，定语，3M3M与与knowknow之间是被动关系，故用过之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。去分词表示被动。高考链接高考链接2.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited3.As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of
23、 the flowers _ by her mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought高考链接高考链接4.Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour.A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay5.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed我的百宝箱我的百宝箱：get started,get hurt,get wounded,get c
24、hanged,get burnt,get dressed,get married.高考链接高考链接6.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A.seat B.seating C.seated D.to be seating7.Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A.found B.founding C.founded D.to be
25、founded课本链接课本链接 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.丢了钱丢了钱,他自责不已。他自责不已。He _ about losing the money.(blame)2.你为什么总是看上去很累？这些日子睡得好吗你为什么总是看上去很累？这些日子睡得好吗(tiring)Why are you always _?Do you sleep well these days?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望我对昨晚看的电影很失望(disappoint)。我原以。我原以为它能好些。为它能好些。I _
26、the film I saw last night,I had expected it to be better.4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。Everybody was _(shock)to hear the death of the famous film star5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。The children are _（excite)about going to the zoo6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.His wound became _(infect)with a new virusshockedexcitedinfected有梦就有希望，有心就有未来有梦就有希望，有心就有未来Thank you!
