1、Introduction&functionCountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermanyacross boot continental face look like mountain range across (P 1)(1)横过；穿过 Do be careful when you go across
2、the road.(2)在对面 The hospital is just across the road.(3)与交叉 He folded his arms across his chest.【辨析】across/through/overacross“横过；穿过”，指物体表面的一边到另一边，其含义与on有关 Can you swim across the river?through“穿过”，指从空间的一头穿到另一头，其含义与in有关。The ball went through the window.over“穿越”，指从上方跨越而过 We must go over the mountain.f
3、ace v.&n.(1)vt.&vi.朝；向，面向 The house faces to/towards the north.(2)vt.面对；面临 She faced the difficulty bravely.I was faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family.(3)n.C 脸；表情The boy made a face at his teachers back.一言辨异We are facing the fact that more and more living things have dis
4、appeared off the face of the earth.请写出以下短语含义：in face of _face to face _save ones face _face up to _face danger/difficulty _make/pull a face _lose face _wear a long face _面对；在面对；在面前面前面对面面对面保住面子；挽回面子保住面子；挽回面子勇敢面对勇敢面对面对危险面对危险/困难困难做鬼脸做鬼脸/板着脸板着脸丢面子丢面子拉长脸；脸色难看拉长脸；脸色难看I struck him in the face.Wrinkles appe
5、ared on her face.The girl appeared with a smiling face.与与in in连用，表示接触面部连用，表示接触面部与与onon连用，表示面部的特征或变化连用，表示面部的特征或变化与与withwith连用，表示脸上的神情或面色连用，表示脸上的神情或面色()1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.It has four countries with one government.These countries are England,Northern I
6、reland,Scotland,and Wales.()2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.()3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.fac()4.Spain
7、 is to the south of France.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.()5.Portugal is to the west of Spain.()6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.edbin the south of to the south of on the south of in the south of“在在南部南部”通常指某一
8、范通常指某一范围之内围之内 The smiths live in the south of Canada.to the south of“在在的南边的南边”不在范围内不在范围内 The church is to the south of London.on the south of“在在的南面的南面”强调两者毗强调两者毗邻、接壤邻、接壤 Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shandong Province.【辨析】练一练练一练The United States is _ the south of Canada.Jiangsu Province lies
9、 _ the south of Shandong Province.Japan is _ the east of China.Shanghai is _ the east of China.onontoinrange (P 1)(1)vi.在某范围内变化在某范围内变化range fromto/range betweento 在在和和之间变化之间变化(2)n.C 范围范围 in/within range of 在在范围内范围内 beyond/out of range of 在在范围外范围外 This is beyond my narrow range of knowledge.Several c
10、ities are within range of their artillery.(3)n.C 山脉山脉The ages of the students in this school range from 11 to 19 years old.The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.分数或百分数作主语分数或百分数作主语 (P1)谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。如谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。如果指代的是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式果指代的是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的
11、是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语；如果指代的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。动词则用单数形式。Two-thirds of the workers in the factory _ men.Over 70%of the surface of the earth _ covered by water.areiscover v.(P 1)lThis is just like a thief covering his ears when stealing a bell.(遮盖；遮掩)lThe town covers five square miles.(占地)lDo the rule
12、s cover a case like this？（包括；涉及）lThe Red Army covered 25,000 li during the Long March.(走（一段路）)lThe reporter was assigned to cover international news.(报道；采访)lHow many pages have you covered?(看完)Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower是是1887年年1月月26日动工，日动工，1889年年5月月15日开放的，距今已有日开放的，距今已有100多年多年的历史了的历史了.埃菲尔铁塔占地
13、一公顷，埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量量7000吨。塔分吨。塔分三三层，第一层高层，第一层高57米，第二层米，第二层115米，第三层米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，有酒吧和饭馆，供游客
14、在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。公里之内的景色。Triumphal Arch 凯旋门Louvre 卢浮宫The Louvre 始建于始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希
15、腊罗马等7个门类。个门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建 筑师贝聿铭。筑师贝聿铭。巴黎圣母院 Cathedral of Notre Dame 凡尔赛宫VersaillesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.It is one
16、 of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower,the famous symbol of Paris.One of the worlds largest art galleries,the Louvre,is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its rest
17、aurants,cafes and theatres.About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.situated adj.坐落在，位于(P 2)be situated in/on/at 位于；坐落在The school is situated in the heart of the city.The city is situated on the west coast of Canada.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the
18、 River Seine.形容词化的过去分词已成为近年来高考的重要知形容词化的过去分词已成为近年来高考的重要知识之一。识之一。形容词化的过去分词（短语）可以作定语、状语、形容词化的过去分词（短语）可以作定语、状语、表语和补语。表语和补语。在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动含义，而侧重于主语存在的某种态上弱化了被动含义，而侧重于主语存在的某种状态。状态。常见的这类过去分词（短语）有：常见的这类过去分词（短语）有：located，dressed in,lost,seated,faced with,interested练一练（语法填空）
19、_(face)with these pressures,what should we do?Facedmore than 用法用法1.more than与数词连用，意思是与数词连用，意思是“多于；超过多于；超过”2.more than后跟名词或动名词，意为后跟名词或动名词，意为“不只；不只；不仅仅不仅仅”.3.more than与形容词、副词等连用，表示与形容词、副词等连用，表示“非非常；十分常；十分”4.more than 与含有情态动词的句子连用，表示与含有情态动词的句子连用，表示“难以难以”或或“超过了超过了所能所能”【注意注意】“more than one+单数可数名词单数可数名词”作
20、主作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。It takes more than one cold day for the river to freeze three feet deep.The book is more than a book.It even saves his soul.They were more than glad to help us.The beauty of the mountainous village is more than I can describe.More than one student is fond of pop music.
21、Barcelona（Spain）Sagrada Familia 圣家大教堂 Sagrada Familia(神圣家族大神圣家族大教堂）教堂）,是由西班牙最伟大的建是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上布满了脚手架。布满了脚手架。这是一座象征这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出主义建筑，分为三组，描绘
22、出东方的基督诞生东方的基督诞生、基督受基督受难难及及西方的西方的 死亡死亡，它的四，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。彩色的陶瓷装点而成。BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast,about five hundred kilometers east
23、of the Spanish capital,Madrid.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia,which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasnt been finished yet!work on (P 2)从事；致力于从事；致力于;努力改善努力改善(或完成或完
24、成)He is working on a new novel.努力说服；对努力说服；对有影响有影响/起作用起作用 Shes been working on her husband for months to get him to stop smoking.继续工作继续工作 After the heavy rain,they worked on until midnight.【拓展】【拓展】work at 努力做努力做 work as 做做工作工作at work 工作中工作中 out of work 失业失业work out 计算出；计算出；健身健身；解决；解决比萨斜塔FLORENCEFlore
25、nce is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance,a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance,some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and scu
26、lptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.【辨析】【辨析】because 与与 because ofnbecause 从属连词，后
27、跟一个完整的句从属连词，后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句子，构成原因状语从句 He is absent today because he is ill.nbecause of“因为；由于因为；由于”，复合介词，复合介词，后跟名词、代词或名词性从句，可置，后跟名词、代词或名词性从句，可置于句首或句中于句首或句中 I believed him because of what he said.AthensAcropolis 雅典卫城Acropolis Hill(卫城卫城)是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅米，
28、从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。The Parthenon(帕特农神庙帕特农神庙)意即处女意即处女庙，是供奉雅典城的保护神雅典娜女庙，是供奉雅典城的保护神雅典娜女神的处所。神的处所。Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilization.Two thousand four hundred ye
29、ars ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.ATHENSBuildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.pbe known as 作为作为而出名而出名=be famous as (P2)后接表示职业、身份的名词。后接表示职业、身份的名词。Ed
30、ison is known as an inventor.p be known/famous for 因因而闻名而闻名=be famous for The writer is famous for his novel.p be known to 为为所熟知。介词所熟知。介词to后接人后接人 He is known to all in our village.influence vt.&n.vt.影响；感化影响；感化u Children are easily influenced by their peers.u What influenced you to do it?influence sb
31、.to do sth.影响某人影响某人(促使促使)去做某事去做某事(1)The weather in summer influences the rice crops.influence vt.&n.(2)n.影响；感化力影响；感化力uListening to music has a calming influence on her.uHes very much under the influence of the elder boys.have an influence/impact/effect on 对对有有影响影响under the influence of 在在的影响下的影响下be
32、a bad/good influence on sb.对某人是个对某人是个坏的坏的/好的影响好的影响ever since 自从（自从（与完成时连用与完成时连用）(P2)uWe have been friends ever since.uThey havent seen each other ever since graduation.uGreat changes have taken place here ever since you left.Edinburgh（UK）Sydney opera House is the symbol of Australia.白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在英国
33、伦敦白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在英国伦敦威斯敏斯特威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦城内，位于伦敦詹姆士詹姆士公园的公园的西边。宫内有六百多个厅室，宫外建有宽阔的广场及西边。宫内有六百多个厅室，宫外建有宽阔的广场及御花园御花园。白金汉宫是英国国家。白金汉宫是英国国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。历史上每逢英国欢庆庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。历史上每逢英国欢庆或是危机时刻，这里也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。或是危机时刻，这里也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。Match the words in the box with their definition
34、s.On page 3(2-4)ancient architect landmark locate sculpture writer 1.someone who designs building _.2.to be in a certain place _.3.something that is easy to recognize,such as a building _ 4.someone who produces novel or poems._ architect locate landmark writer ancient architect landmark locate sculp
35、ture writer 5.a large building where people can see famous pieces of art._ 6.the art of making things out of stone and wood,etc._ 7.of a time long ago._.gallery sculpture ancient 1.Which of the cities are capital cities?2.Which one is situated on the coast?3.Which is famous for its places to eat?4.W
36、hich ones are or were important cities for writers and artists?5.Which was the worlds greatest city a long time ago?Athens and Paris Barcelona Paris Paris and Athens Athens Decide if these sentences are true or false 1.The Eiffel Tower is a tall building in France.()2.There are a lot of restaurants
37、and cafs in Paris.()3.Barcelona is the capital of Spain.()4.The Church of the Sagrada Familia was built in 1926.()5.The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.()6.The Uffizi Palace is a famous hotel in Florence()TTFF T F 7.There were a lot of good writers in ancient Athens.()8.A
38、long time ago,Athens was the worlds most powerful city.()TTMatch the description of each cities.CULTURAL CORNER Do you know this picture?Belgium 比利时比利时 Luxembourg卢森堡卢森堡 the Netherlands 荷兰荷兰Denmark 丹麦丹麦 Finland 芬兰芬兰 The Czech Republic 捷克捷克Estonia 爱沙尼亚爱沙尼亚 Hungary 匈牙利匈牙利 Latvia 拉脱维亚拉脱维亚 Lithuania 立陶宛立
39、陶宛The Slovak Republic 拉脱维亚拉脱维亚 Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚斯洛文尼亚 Cyprus 塞浦路斯塞浦路斯 Malta 马马耳他耳他 What is the European Union?The European Union is an organization of European countries.The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.In the United Kingdom,for example,the head of state is as king or qu
40、een.In France,on the other hand,the head of state is a president.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has come control over what happens in each of the member countries.How Did It Start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.The first members were France
41、,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,the Netherlands and Italy.Little by little,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.The new countries were Austria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,Sweden and the United Kingdom.How M
42、any Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004,the European Union increased to 25 members.The Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,the Slovak Republic and Slovenia,plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members.The expanded European Union has a population of more tha
43、n half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.Total country numbers.Beginning time Names of first members.Names of new countries in 2004 in the 1950 25 France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,the Netherlands,and Italy.The Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland
44、,the Slovak Republic,and Slovenia,Malta,the Mediterranean islands of CyprusPopulation Names of new countries by 2000Australia,Denmark,Finland,GreeceIreland,Portugal,Spain,Sweden and the United Kingdom.More than a billion people.PRACTICE1.A new_(美术馆美术馆)will be built in the city.2.We are _(面临面临)with a
45、 difficult decision.3.There are many _(古代古代)building in Rome.4.The station is just _(对面对面)the store.5.At last we came to an _(协议协议).6.The company will send some _(代代 表表)to London.gallery representativesancient oppositeagreementfaced PRACTICE7.A famous _(建筑师建筑师)made plans for his home.8.A pigeon is t
46、he _(象征象征)of peace.9.Chinese _(文明文明)is one of the oldest in the world.10.The new _(工程工程)is to build our own swimming baths.MODULE 1 architect symbol civilisationproject欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔
47、参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的艺术博物馆之一卢浮宫卢浮宫也位于也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑
48、家安东尼是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥奥高迪设计。高迪从高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从年起从事这项工程直至事这项工程直至1926年逝世。至今年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。教堂还没完工。佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世世纪并且延续了纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多雕像都出自于莱奥纳多达达芬奇和米开芬奇和米开朗琪罗
49、这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。飞齐美术馆最为著名。雅典雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古
50、雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。Taiwan is _ the east of Fujian and lies _ the east of China.A.in;in B.in;to C.to;/D.to;/in2.The Yellow River is _ river in China.A.the second longer B.the second long C.the longest secondD.the second longest3.He lives in a village _ the river.A.on B.through C.across
